How To Become a Registered Medical Assistant (RMA): Salary & Career Paths for 2025

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Registered Medical Assistants (RMAs) are the backbone of modern outpatient care. Equipped with both clinical training and administrative expertise, RMAs are uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between patient and healthcare provider.

As demand for healthcare professionals continues to rise, the role of RMAs has never been more critical. With medical assistant positions expected to grow 14% by 2032, this career offers both stability and growth.

For students looking to enter the healthcare field quickly and effectively, becoming an RMA in 2025 is a strategic choice. This guide covers everything you need to make an informed decision: from certification pathways and salary expectations to career outlook and advancement opportunities.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Registered Medical Assistant in 2025

The median annual salary for a Registered Medical Assistant in 2025 is around $43,221. RMAs specializing in medical billing, coding, or working in specialized clinics can earn salaries upwards of $50,000, particularly in high-demand regions.
RMAs can work in a range of settings, from outpatient clinics and private practices to urgent care centers and specialty offices.
In 2025, aspirants can become an RMA in as little as 12 months, thanks to accelerated programs that combine coursework and clinical experience.
Earning a Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) credential from AMT can significantly boost job prospects and salary potential. Many employers now prefer or require certification to ensure high standards in clinical and administrative performance.
By 2033, the number of employed medical assistants in the US is projected to reach approximately 901,900. The growing need for healthcare professionals in outpatient settings offers RMAs a variety of career paths, from administrative roles to specialized clinical positions.

What is the job of a medical assistant?
How do I become a registered medical assistant in 2025?
Which medical assistant certification offers better career prospects?
What is the AMT RMA certification exam?
How much does a registered medical assistant make in the US?
What is the highest-paid medical assistant?
What additional education opportunities can further enhance an RMA's career?
How can continuous education and advanced certifications impact an RMA’s career?
How is healthcare technology transforming RMAs' roles?
What are the long-term growth prospects for RMAs?
Can a registered medical assistant become a nurse or physician assistant?
Is becoming a registered medical assistant a good career choice in 2025?
What are the financial considerations of becoming a registered medical assistant?
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Registered Medical Assistant in 2025

What is the job of a medical assistant?

A medical assistant helps doctors and nurses in clinics or outpatient centers. Their job combines both clinical and office tasks to keep the practice running smoothly. They take vital signs, update medical records, schedule appointments, and prepare patients for exams. Some also draw blood, give injections, or assist during minor procedures.

If you're interested in a specialized role, such as assisting in foot and ankle care, it’s worth exploring how to become a podiatry medical assistant, which involves additional training in podiatric procedures and terminology.

Medical Assistant vs. Nurse

Medical assistants support both front desk and patient care duties, while nurses focus mostly on direct patient care. Nurses usually have more training and can handle more complex tasks like developing care plans or administering medications without supervision. Meanwhile, medical assistants work under the guidance of doctors and nurses, often in outpatient settings.

How do I become a registered medical assistant in 2025?

To become a registered medical assistant (RMA), the aspirant must first complete a relevant training program. These programs are offered at community colleges, vocational schools, and online. Most take around 9 to 12 months, while some associate degree programs can take up to 2 years.

The most suitable medical assistant programs for RMA certification are:

Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Medical Assisting: This is one of the most common degrees for aspiring medical assistants. It provides comprehensive training in both clinical and administrative duties, making graduates well-rounded and ready for RMA certification.
Associate Degree in Health Sciences: A degree in health sciences is a good option for those seeking a broader understanding of healthcare while still gaining the core skills needed for medical assisting. It is also a good foundation for further education in related fields.
Associate of Science (AS) in Medical Assisting: This is similar to an AAS, but may include additional science-focused coursework. An AS in Medical Assisting prepares students for clinical settings and often includes both classroom instruction and hands-on training.

After finishing a program, the next step is to apply for the RMA exam through the American Medical Technologists (AMT). Upon passing the exam, the individual earns the RMA certification, making them eligible for a range of medical assistant jobs.

Which medical assistant certification offers better career prospects?

Certification is not always required to become a medical assistant, but it is highly recommended and often preferred by employers. Earning a professional certification significantly enhances job prospects, earning potential, and credibility in the healthcare field. In fact, 90% of medical assistants have a certificate or associate degree, highlighting the industry's emphasis on formal training.

For those wondering how to become a certified medical assistant, there are several certification options available. The two most recognized certifications are:

Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) by American Medical Technologists (AMT)
Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) by the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA)

Both certifications can lead to excellent career opportunities, but the RMA certification is often viewed as more versatile because it is recognized by most hospitals, outpatient care centers, and physicians' offices. The RMA is also generally seen as a more specialized certification. Some employers value it in certain medical fields, such as laboratory or clinical settings.

On the other hand, the CMA certification is more common and recognized by employers in certain states, especially in larger healthcare systems. It is often preferred in hospitals or large medical facilities where healthcare certifications are highly valued.

What is the AMT RMA certification exam?

The Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) exam is a test given by American Medical Technologists (AMT). It is a credentialing exam designed to assess the knowledge and skills of aspiring medical assistants. Passing this exam demonstrates a candidate's proficiency in both clinical and administrative tasks essential for effective medical assisting.

To qualify for the AMT RMA certification exam, candidates must have completed an accredited medical assisting program with at least 720 hours of instruction and 160 hours of hands-on clinical training. Accelerated medical assistant programs that meet these requirements can also be a fast-track option. Alternatively, those with work experience or military training in medical assisting may also be eligible.

Exam Overview

Format: The exam consists of 210 multiple-choice questions.
Duration: Candidates are allotted 2 hours to complete the exam.
Passing Score: A minimum rating of 70% is required to pass.
Content Areas:
- Anatomy and Physiology: 44 questions
- Administrative Medical Assisting: 56 questions
- Clinical Procedural Tasks: 39 questions
- Clinical Patient Interaction: 71 questions

How much does a registered medical assistant make in the US?

Registered medical assistants in the United States earn an average hourly wage of $21, equating to an annual salary of approximately $43,221. Salaries can vary based on factors such as experience, location, and workplace setting. Entry-level registered medical assistants may start at around $11.54 per hour, while those with over 20 years of experience can earn up to $27.16 per hour.

For comparison, the medical office assistant salary tends to be slightly lower, reflecting a focus on administrative duties rather than clinical responsibilities.

What is the highest-paid medical assistant?

The highest-paying medical assistant roles in 2025 include specialized positions such as travel medical assistants, medical assistant instructors, and medical office assistants, with top salaries reaching up to $108,000 per year. These roles often need extra training or experience, and in some cases, the flexibility to work in different locations.

Specializing in fields like cardiology, podiatry, or ophthalmology can also lead to higher pay because of the added skills involved. Similarly, meeting pediatric medical assistant requirements—such as relevant training, certification, and experience working with children—can open the door to specialized roles that may offer increased compensation. With the right certification and a few years on the job, moving into one of these roles is a solid way to boost income.

What additional education opportunities can further enhance an RMA's career?

Registered Medical Assistants seeking to expand their career prospects may benefit from targeted advanced education. Pursuing further studies in healthcare management, informatics, or quality improvement can equip RMAs with the skills needed for supervisory and leadership roles. For example, obtaining an online healthcare administration degree can provide strategic insights into operational efficiency and regulatory compliance, making professionals more versatile and competitive in evolving healthcare environments.

How can continuous education and advanced certifications impact an RMA’s career?

Registered Medical Assistants benefit from engaging in ongoing education and obtaining advanced certifications that further solidify their expertise and expand their career options. Pursuing specialized training not only enhances clinical and administrative competencies but also prepares RMAs for emerging responsibilities in healthcare management and technology integration. For instance, targeted studies in healthcare administration can pave the way for supervisory roles and cross-functional positions. Interested professionals may explore programs such as the fastest healthcare admin degree online that offer accelerated learning pathways tailored to busy healthcare workers. Commitment to continuous learning also builds professional credibility and adapts skills to evolving regulatory requirements, ensuring long-term career resilience and expanded financial opportunities.

How is healthcare technology transforming RMAs' roles?

Digital transformation is reshaping the responsibilities of RMAs by integrating telehealth, electronic health records, and remote patient monitoring into daily tasks. RMAs must now develop digital literacy and data management skills to manage patient information securely and efficiently. Embracing technology not only improves patient care but also creates opportunities for role expansion into quality improvement and technology oversight. For RMAs looking to position themselves for leadership amid these changes, further studies—such as participation in accelerated online MBA healthcare management programs—can provide the strategic and managerial skills required to navigate an increasingly digital healthcare landscape.

What are the long-term growth prospects for RMAs?

Registered medical assistants have strong long-term growth prospects, driven by several key factors. The aging US population is increasing demand for healthcare services, leading to a projected 15% growth in medical assistant employment from 2023 to 2033. This trend is further supported by the expansion of healthcare facilities and the need for support staff in both administrative and clinical roles.

RMAs who want to grow in their careers and earn higher salaries have several clear advancement paths. Here are some of them:

Lead Medical Assistant – Oversees a team of medical assistants, manages scheduling, and acts as a liaison between clinical staff and management. This role typically requires 3-5 years of experience as a medical assistant. Lead medical assistants can earn up to $41,370 annually, which is approximately 58.25% higher than entry-level positions.

Medical Office Manager – Handles the business side of a clinic, like billing, staff management, patient flow, and insurance coordination. This role may require a Certified Medical Manager (CMM) credential or an associate degree in healthcare administration. RMAs who advance into this role can earn over $56,000 annually.
Specialty Medical Assistant – Works in focused areas like cardiology, dermatology, or OB/GYN, where advanced clinical skills are required. Medical assistants in these specialties often earn higher salaries, with some making between $42,000 and $57,000 annually. Completing a specialty certificate, like an EKG certification, can improve job prospects in these roles.
Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA) – Focuses more on direct patient care, such as assisting with minor procedures or patient exams. Certification through the National Healthcareer Association (NHA) is helpful in transitioning into these more clinically intensive roles. CCMAs can earn $5,000 to $10,000 more annually than their non-certified counterparts.

Can a registered medical assistant become a nurse or physician assistant?

Registered Medical Assistants (RMAs) can transition into roles as Registered Nurses (RNs) or Physician Assistants (PAs) by pursuing additional education and meeting specific requirements.

Transitioning to Registered Nurse (RN)

RMAs can transition from medical assistant to RN by enrolling in an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program. After completing the ADN program, candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN exam to obtain licensure. The average hourly rate for RNs is $42, significantly higher than the $21 hourly pay for medical assistants.

Transitioning to Physician Assistant (PA)

Experienced RMAs may also transition into physical assistants. Aspiring PAs need to earn a bachelor's degree, preferably in a science-related field, followed by a master's degree from an accredited PA program. A master’s degree is a mandatory step in advancing from RMA to PA.

After completing the master’s program, candidates must pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam (PANCE) to become licensed. The average hourly wage of PAs is around $58.

Is becoming a registered medical assistant a good career choice in 2025?

Becoming an RMA is a promising career choice in 2025. Medical assistant employment is continually growing and is expected to reach a size of 901,900 jobs over the next decade. This positive outlook ensures that aspiring RMAs have strong job prospects and long-term career stability.

Those looking to stand out in the job market often pursue certifications beyond the basic RMA, such as the National Certified Medical Assistant (NCMA) credential. Understanding the NCMA certification requirements—which typically include graduation from an approved program and passing a national exam—can help candidates enhance their qualifications and open more career doors.

Medical Assistants also rank fifth in Best Health Care Support Jobs, 15th in Best Jobs Without a College Degree, and 83rd in 100 Best Jobs, according to US News rankings. A work-life balance rating of 4.5 makes it ideal for anyone aiming for job security along with enough time for life outside of work.

Here’s What Registered Medical Assistants Have to Say About Their Careers

"Becoming an RMA was the best decision I made after high school. The flexibility of online courses allowed me to balance my studies while working part-time, and I was able to earn my certification in just a year. I never thought I'd be able to pursue a career in healthcare so quickly. Now I feel secure in a growing field, and I love the hands-on work every day." –Lena

"I used to worry about making ends meet, struggling to find a stable job with room to grow. Becoming an RMA changed that completely. Now, I have a reliable career in healthcare, earning a solid income with plenty of opportunities for advancement. It’s rewarding to know my work directly impacts patient care and helps the team run smoothly." –Carlos

"I was hesitant about becoming a medical assistant because I thought it would bury me in work and leave me with little time for my family. But I found the right outpatient center that offers a balance of fulfilling work and flexible hours. Now I can support my family, without sacrificing time with them." –Kira

What are the financial considerations of becoming a registered medical assistant?

Prospective RMAs should evaluate both upfront and ongoing expenses to ensure a sound return on investment. In addition to tuition and study materials, candidates must account for certification exam fees and periodic recertification expenses. Understanding the financial commitment, including the cost of medical assistant certification, is critical for budgeting and planning. Additionally, exploring financing options, employer tuition assistance, and scholarship programs can help mitigate these costs while paving the way for long-term career success.

Key Findings

Becoming a Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) typically requires passing an exam from the American Medical Technologists (AMT) after completing an accredited program.
Many RMA training programs take 9–12 months to complete, making it a quick entry point into the healthcare industry.
RMAs perform both administrative tasks (scheduling, billing, EHR management) and clinical duties (vital signs, injections, lab work).
RMAs with certification are often preferred by employers and may earn up to 10% more than non-certified assistants.
Many RMAs later pursue advanced roles such as nursing, medical billing, or healthcare management.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Registered Medical Assistant in 2025

How long does it take to become a medical assistant?

It typically takes 9 months to 2 years to become a medical assistant, depending on the program type. Certificate or diploma programs can be completed in as little as 9 to 12 months, while an associate degree usually takes about 2 years. After completing an accredited program, candidates often spend a few weeks to a few months preparing for a certification exam, such as the RMA or CMA, which can boost job prospects and increase earning potential.

What degree is best for a registered medical assistant career?

The best degree to improve job prospects for a medical assistant is typically an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Medical Assisting or a related Associate Degree in Health Sciences. These degrees offer more in-depth training than certificate programs, often include general education courses that support career advancement, and may make it easier to transition into related roles such as nursing or healthcare administration later on. An associate degree can also help candidates qualify for higher-paying positions and stand out in competitive job markets.

Are online medical assistant programs accepted for RMA certification?

Yes, online medical assistant programs are accepted for RMA certification as long as they are accredited and include the required clinical training. These programs must meet the eligibility standards set by American Medical Technologists (AMT). Some examples of accredited online programs that prepare students for the RMA exam include Penn Foster, Jackson College, and University of Providence.

Is the RMA exam hard to pass?

The Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) exam, administered by American Medical Technologists (AMT), is considered moderately challenging. In 2023, the overall pass rate was 71%, indicating that with proper preparation, a majority of candidates succeed on their first attempt.

References:

American Medical Technologists. (2023). 2023 pass rate by program. https://americanmedtech.org/Portals/0/PDF/Schools/2023%20Pass%20Rate%20by%20Program.pdf?ver=1EwxtGGsekxP87TkprF5EA%3D%3D

Stepful. (2023, April 6). Highest-paying medical assistant specialties. https://www.stepful.com/post/highest-paying-medical-assistant-specialties

U.S. News & World Report. (n.d.). Medical assistant: Job rankings, salary, and outlook. U.S. News & World Report. https://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/medical-assistant