How to Become a Mental Health Counselor in Massachusetts for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Share

The demand for mental health counselors in the United States (US) remains strong, considering the state of Americans’ mental health. In Massachusetts, the need for these professionals is evident—42.1% of adult residents in the state shared that they had symptoms of anxiety or depression in February 2021, with 21.9% not being able to receive the necessary treatment (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2023). This serves as encouragement for aspiring mental health counselors in the Bay State. To help aspirants get started on their careers, I created this comprehensive guide on how to become a mental health counselor in Massachusetts.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Mental Health Counselor in Massachusetts

• In the US, 32.3% of adults reported symptoms of anxiety and/or depressive disorder between February 1 and 13, 2023. In Massachusetts, 30.8% of adults reported the same symptoms during the same period (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2024).
• Employment for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors across the US has been projected to grow by 18% between 2022 and 2032 [US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 2024].
• Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Massachusetts had a median hourly wage of $26.40 in May 2023 (US BLS, 2024), which is equivalent to an estimated $50,688 annual wage.
• Single adult residents without children in Massachusetts can live comfortably with a gross annual income of $58,009 (Glasmeier & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2024).
• To become a licensed professional counselor (LPC), candidates must complete a master's degree in a related field, undergo supervised clinical experience, and pass the National Counselor Examination (NCE).

Table of Contents

1. What is the role of a mental health counselor in Massachusetts?
2. What are the steps to pursue mental health counseling in Massachusetts?
3. How can students in Massachusetts prepare for a career in mental health counseling?
4. How important is practicum experience for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?
5. What specializations can mental health counselors in Massachusetts pursue?
6. Is Massachusetts a good place to work as a mental health counselor?
7. What is the demand for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?
8. What are the advantages of integrating substance abuse counseling into your mental health practice in Massachusetts?
9. Is teletherapy a viable practice model for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?
10. What careers are available to Mental Health Counseling Graduates in Massachusetts?
11. What challenges do mental health counselors face in Massachusetts?
12. Can transitioning to school psychology expand professional opportunities in Massachusetts?
13. What are the career advancement opportunities for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?
14. What are the continuing education and networking opportunities for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?
15. What financial assistance options are available for counseling students in Massachusetts?
16. What are the current job market trends for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?
17. What specialized licenses can mental health counselors pursue in Massachusetts?
18. What educational programs are recommended for aspiring counselors in Massachusetts?
19. What are the marriage counselor education requirements in Massachusetts?
20. What factors should be considered when choosing an advanced licensure pathway in Massachusetts?
21. How can ethical and regulatory standards shape counseling practices in Massachusetts?
22. Other Things You Should Know about Mental Health Counseling in Massachusetts

What is the role of a mental health counselor in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, 30.8% of adults reported experiencing symptoms of anxiety and/or depressive disorder between February 1 and 13, 2023, which is close to the share of adults across the US who reported the same symptoms during the same period (32.3%) (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2024). Mental health counselors in Massachusetts serve a vital function in addressing the complex mental health needs of the state's diverse population. These professionals utilize talk therapy to assist clients in managing a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, and substance abuse.

The role of mental health counselors extends beyond merely addressing problems; they empower clients to gain insight into their struggles and develop individualized coping mechanisms. By fostering resilience and promoting overall mental wellness, counselors are essential to the healthcare framework of the Bay State, ensuring that individuals receive the necessary support to lead fulfilling lives.

In this context, mental health counselors must navigate a landscape marked by both opportunity and challenge. They are tasked with understanding the nuances of their clients' experiences while also advocating for mental health awareness and accessibility across the state.

A counselor from Massachusetts shared their thoughts on their career: “After graduating with a counseling degree, I moved to the city to start my practice. The challenges are real—many clients come in feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of urban life, whether it's job stress or the fast-paced environment. But the rewards are equally significant. I’ve seen clients transform their lives, learning to cope with their struggles and finding joy in small victories. It’s incredibly fulfilling to be part of that journey.” This counselor emphasized the importance of being adaptable and culturally aware, noting that understanding the local context is crucial for effective counseling.

What are the steps to pursue mental health counseling in Massachusetts?

If you're wondering how to become a counselor in Massachusetts, you will need to navigate a series of essential steps that encompass education, clinical experience, and licensure.

• Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: Begin your journey by obtaining a 4-year undergraduate degree in psychology, social work, or a related field. This foundational education is crucial, as it prepares you for advanced studies and provides a solid understanding of mental health principles.
• Complete a Master’s Program: Pursue a master’s degree in counseling or a closely related discipline. Massachusetts requires that these programs be accredited, ensuring they meet specific educational standards.
• Fulfill Clinical Experience Requirements: Supervised clinical experience or hands-on training is vital for developing practical skills.
• Prepare for State Licensing Exams: After completing your educational and clinical requirements, you must pass a state-approved examination. Massachusetts recognizes the National Clinical Mental Health Counselor Examination (NCMHCE) as a pathway to becoming a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC). Meanwhile, aspiring rehabilitation counselors must take the Rehabilitation Counselor examination to get certified by the Commission for Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC).
• Apply for Licensure: Once you have passed the exam, submit your application for licensure to the Massachusetts Board of Registration of Allied Mental Health and Human Services Professionals. Ensure that you meet all state-specific requirements, including background checks and documentation of your educational credentials.

How can students in Massachusetts prepare for a career in mental health counseling?

Preparing for a career in mental health counseling in Massachusetts involves a strategic approach that encompasses education, practical experience, and professional engagement.

• Choosing the Right Institutions: Massachusetts boasts several prestigious universities offering counseling programs. Noteworthy institutions include Boston College and Northeastern University. When selecting a school, it is crucial to ensure that the program is accredited by recognized bodies such as the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) or the American Psychological Association (APA). Accreditation is vital as it signifies adherence to high educational standards, which is essential for future licensure. Interested individuals can explore our comprehensive list of master's in counseling programs.
• Pursuing Specialized Programs: Students should seek programs that provide a comprehensive understanding of various counseling theories and practices. Programs that incorporate hands-on training through internships or practicum experiences are particularly beneficial, as they allow students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings, thereby enhancing their readiness for professional practice.
• Engaging with Professional Organizations: Joining organizations can be invaluable. These organizations offer networking opportunities, resources, and continuing education, which are crucial for professional development. They often host workshops and events that deepen understanding of the field.

How important is practicum experience for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?

Practicum experience is a critical component for aspiring mental health counselors in Massachusetts. The state mandates that candidates complete a specific number of supervised hours in a clinical setting, depending on the program. This hands-on training is essential for several reasons:

• Real-World Application: Practicum allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-life scenarios, equipping them to handle the diverse mental health challenges they will encounter in practice.
• Skill Development: Through direct interaction with clients, students refine the counselor skills needed on the job, learn to assess mental health conditions, and develop intervention strategies.
• Networking Opportunities: Completing a practicum often opens doors to professional connections within the mental health community. These relationships can lead to job opportunities and mentorship, which are invaluable as graduates enter the workforce.
• Employment Prospects: Organizations often consider candidates with practicum experience, as it demonstrates readiness to engage with clients effectively and ethically.

A counselor from Boston shared his thoughts about his clinical experience: “Completing my practicum was both daunting and rewarding. I faced challenges, such as managing my emotions when clients shared their struggles, but it taught me resilience.” He emphasized how the experience not only honed his skills but also helped him build a network that led to a position in a community mental health center in the city. “I still remember the first time I applied what I learned in a real session. It was nerve-wracking, but it solidified my passion for this work.”

What specializations can mental health counselors in Massachusetts pursue?

In Massachusetts, aspiring mental health counselors have the opportunity to specialize in several key areas, each addressing distinct client needs and contributing to the state's mental health framework. Understanding these specializations can help guide career choices and align personal interests with community demands. The landscape of specialized mental health counselor roles in Massachusetts is diverse and evolving.

• Substance Abuse Counseling: This area focuses on assisting individuals grappling with addiction and substance use disorders. Counselors develop treatment plans and provide ongoing support to facilitate recovery.
• Child and Adolescent Counseling: Counselors in this specialization work with younger clients, tackling issues, such as anxiety, depression, and behavioral challenges. They often collaborate with families and educational institutions to foster supportive environments.
• Trauma-Informed Counseling: This specialization involves helping clients who have experienced trauma, using techniques that promote healing and resilience.
• Marriage and Family Therapy: Counselors in this field aim to enhance relationships and resolve conflicts within families. They provide therapy to couples and families, addressing communication barriers and emotional challenges.

As the mental health landscape evolves, these specializations not only enhance counselors' skill sets but also address the diverse needs of the Massachusetts population. It is essential for aspiring professionals to consider their options carefully, especially as they explore various training programs. For those interested in pursuing a career in counseling in the state of Kansas, resources, such as Kansas LPC training programs, can provide valuable insights into the necessary steps and requirements.

The chart below provides a visualization of the median annual wage of mental health professionals in the US in 2023, according to 2024 data from the US BLS.

Is Massachusetts a good place to work as a mental health counselor?

Is Massachusetts a good place to work as a mental health counselor? The answer is nuanced, reflecting both advantages and challenges inherent in the state’s mental health landscape.

• Salary and Cost of Living: Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors in Massachusetts had a median hourly wage of $26.40 in May 2023 (US BLS, 2024), which is equivalent to an estimated $50,688 annual wage. Notably, single adult residents without children in Massachusetts can live comfortably with a gross annual income of $58,009 (Glasmeier & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2024). Considering these data points, aspiring mental health counselors must ensure that they use their skills and credentials to support their job hunt and negotiation for compensation when they receive job offers.
• Licensing Reciprocity: Massachusetts offers some flexibility with licensing reciprocity, allowing counselors licensed in other states to practice here, provided they meet specific criteria. This can be advantageous for those considering relocation but may also raise questions about the consistency of care across state lines.
• Work Environment: While the demand for mental health services is high, the work environment can be challenging. Counselors often face heavy caseloads and bureaucratic hurdles, which can lead to work stress and fatigue.

What is the demand for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?

Employment for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors across the US has been projected to grow by 18% between 2022 and 2032 (US BLS, 2024). In Massachusetts, only 35.3% of the need for mental health professionals has been met as of April 1, 2024, with 49 mental health care Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) designations in the Bay State (Bureau of Health Workforce, 2024). Considering these facts, the demand for mental health counselors in Massachusetts is evident.

This upward trend in employment across the nation emphasizes the critical role counselors play in addressing mental health challenges. Moreover, aspiring mental health counselors residing in other states, such as Rhode Island, may explore helpful resources, such as our guide providing readers with Rhode Island LPC career advice, to better understand the pathways available in the profession.

What are the advantages of integrating substance abuse counseling into your mental health practice in Massachusetts?

Integrating substance abuse counseling expands a mental health counselor’s ability to address co-occurring disorders and meeting the growing demand for dual-diagnosis services in Massachusetts. Counselors who obtain specialized training in this area can offer comprehensive treatment plans, tailor interventions more effectively, and improve client outcomes. Pursuing this specialization typically involves dedicated coursework and focused clinical practicum experience, which further bolsters one’s professional development. For dedicated professionals looking to diversify their skill set, explore our guide on how to become a substance abuse counselor in Massachusetts as a valuable career pathway.

Is teletherapy a viable practice model for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?

Teletherapy is rapidly transforming the delivery of mental health services, offering counselors the flexibility to reach clients in diverse and underserved communities. In Massachusetts, integrating remote counseling practices requires adherence to stringent regulatory standards and the implementation of secure, HIPAA-compliant platforms. Counselors must ensure robust data protection while continuously updating their skills to align with evolving best practices. Incorporating teletherapy not only enhances accessibility but also paves the way for diversification of services, such as through pursuing an online addiction counseling degree, which supports specialized remote care competencies.

What careers are available to Mental Health Counseling Graduates in Massachusetts?

Graduates with a degree in clinical mental health counseling in Massachusetts have access to a diverse range of career opportunities, driven by the increasing need for mental health services in the state. As mental health issues become more prevalent, the demand for skilled professionals continues to rise. The following are some key roles that are particularly sought after:

• Social Worker: Social workers work in various settings, including hospitals, schools, and community organizations. They are essential in linking individuals to mental health resources and providing counseling services, contingent upon their licensure.
• Substance Abuse Counselor: Substance abuse counselors usually operate in treatment facilities and community health organizations, guiding individuals through the recovery process.
• Geriatric Counselor: With an aging population, counselors specializing in elderly mental health are increasingly important. They often find employment in nursing homes and senior centers, addressing the unique challenges related to aging and loss.
• Employee Assistance Program (EAP) Counselor: Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) counselors enhance employee mental health. They offer confidential support for both personal and work-related challenges, fostering a healthier workplace environment.

A mental health counselor from Massachusetts shared her career experiences: “As a fresh graduate with a degree in counseling, I was eager yet apprehensive about starting my career in mental health counseling. I chose to work in a community health center, where the need for support is palpable.” She reflected on the challenges of navigating the complexities of urban mental health needs, stating, “Every day presents new hurdles, from understanding diverse cultural backgrounds to managing high caseloads.” However, she emphasized the rewarding nature of the work, saying, “Seeing clients make progress, even in small steps, makes it all worthwhile. It’s a journey filled with emotional highs and lows, but knowing I’m making a difference keeps me motivated.”

What challenges do mental health counselors face in Massachusetts?

Mental health counselors in Massachusetts encounter a variety of challenges that can complicate their practice and impact their effectiveness.

• Accessibility: Financial costs hinder many residents to receive the necessary treatment for their mental health issues. Accessibility problems also include limited availability of providers and long wait times for appointments. These challenges for mental health counselors in Massachusetts are exacerbated by the ongoing demand for services that outpaces supply.
• Complex Licensing Process: Regulatory hurdles also pose challenges for counselors. The licensure process can be lengthy and complex, often requiring extensive documentation and adherence to evolving state regulations. This can deter potential counselors from entering the field, exacerbating the existing shortage of mental health professionals.
• Economic Factors: Economic factors further complicate the landscape. The relatively high cost of living can diminish the appeal of mental health professions. Some mental health counselors may need to seek additional income sources to maintain a sustainable lifestyle, which can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction. This economic strain can further contribute to the challenges for mental health counselors in Massachusetts, making it difficult for them to focus solely on their practice.
• Social Issues: Social issues, such as stigma surrounding mental health, can also hinder effective counseling. Clients may be reluctant to seek help due to fear of judgment, which can complicate the therapeutic relationship. This stigma not only affects clients but also creates additional challenges for mental health counselors in Massachusetts as they work to build trust and rapport.
• Work-life Balance: Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is important yet challenging for mental health professionals. Counselors often face heavy caseloads and emotionally taxing sessions, making it essential to establish boundaries to prevent compassion fatigue. Continuous professional development is vital, yet time constraints can limit opportunities for further education and training and may leave counselors feeling underprepared for the complexities of their work. Addressing these mental health counseling issues in Massachusetts is essential for improving both counselor well-being and client outcomes.

The chart below provides a visualization of the education attainment of mental health counselors in the US by gender, according to 2022 data from Data USA.

Can transitioning to school psychology expand professional opportunities in Massachusetts?

Mental health counselors may consider broadening their expertise by transitioning into school psychology roles. This pathway leverages counseling competencies within educational settings, emphasizing early intervention, behavioral assessments, and collaboration with academic institutions. Professionals evaluating this transition should analyze the distinct certification requirements and career timelines to make informed decisions. For clarity on the duration of the educational and training process, refer to How long does it take to become a school psychologist in Massachusetts?.

What are the career advancement opportunities for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?

Mental health counselors in Massachusetts can expand their careers by targeting advanced certifications, specialized training modules, and leadership development opportunities that go beyond initial licensure requirements. Pursuing additional endorsements not only enhances clinical expertise but also qualifies professionals for roles in supervision, program management, or consultancy. Prioritizing continuous education through accredited workshops and targeted advanced coursework is crucial for staying ahead in a competitive landscape. Moreover, integrating interdisciplinary perspectives by reviewing social worker education requirements in Massachusetts can offer valuable insights into collaborative care and broaden the scope of practice.

What are the continuing education and networking opportunities for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?

A comprehensive professional development roadmap is essential for sustained success. In Massachusetts, mental health counselors can access a myriad of continuing education courses, workshop series, and seminars offered by state-approved bodies and reputable institutions. These opportunities facilitate updated clinical practice knowledge, foster networking with industry leaders, and ensure compliance with periodic licensure requirements. Consider exploring programs by leading institutions like the best psychology schools in Massachusetts to broaden expertise and refine clinical skills. Participation in professional associations and regional conferences further reinforces lifelong learning and positions professionals to effectively navigate an evolving mental health landscape.

What financial assistance options are available for counseling students in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts provides a range of financial assistance opportunities to support emerging professionals in the mental health counseling field. These options include state-sponsored grants, university scholarships, federal student aid programs, and loan forgiveness initiatives tailored to health care professionals. In addition, local counseling associations and academic institutions frequently update resource lists that detail specific eligibility criteria based on academic merit, community service, and financial need. Proactive candidates are advised to research and compare these options to create an effective strategy for managing educational expenses while advancing their careers. For insights on accelerating the preparatory phase, consider taking the quickest path to becoming a counselor in Massachusetts.

What are the current job market trends for mental health counselors in Massachusetts?

Recent market analyses indicate that Massachusetts continues to experience a robust demand for mental health counseling services, driven by increased public awareness and evolving healthcare policies. Data suggest that growth opportunities are expanding not only within traditional clinical settings, but also in emerging roles such as teletherapy and integrated community health initiatives. Additionally, counselors are finding value in diversifying their expertise by exploring educational pathways that extend into related fields, for example, learning how to become a school counselor in Massachusetts, which can serve as a complementary career trajectory. This evolving landscape emphasizes the importance of staying abreast of local employment forecasts and adapting to interdisciplinary approaches that meet the complex needs of the population.

What specialized licenses can mental health counselors pursue in Massachusetts?

Mental health counselors in Massachusetts have the opportunity to specialize in various areas, such as marriage and family therapy, which can enhance their careers and provide specialized support to clients. For those interested in this specialization, learning how to become a marriage and family therapist in Massachusetts can provide valuable insights into the necessary steps and requirements. This specialization, among others, allows counselors to address specific client needs and contribute to the state's diverse mental health landscape. By pursuing specialized licenses, mental health counselors can expand their skill sets, increase their job prospects, and make a more significant impact in their clients' lives.

What educational programs are recommended for aspiring counselors in Massachusetts?

Aspiring mental health counselors in Massachusetts should focus on accredited educational programs to build a solid foundation for their careers. Choosing a reputable program is not only crucial for mastering clinical skills but also for meeting licensure requirements. Among the several paths available, a Master’s in Counseling or Clinical Mental Health Counseling is the most commonly pursued degree for those who want to work as licensed counselors in the state.

Massachusetts is home to several distinguished universities and colleges that offer these programs. Many institutions emphasize both academic rigor and hands-on learning experiences, such as practicums and internships, which are required for licensure. When selecting a program, it is essential to verify that it is accredited by CACREP (Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs), as this is recognized by the Board of Registration of Allied Mental Health and Human Services Professions in Massachusetts.

The curriculum typically includes courses like Psychopathology, Counseling Techniques, Counseling Ethics, and Group Counseling, along with specialized elective options. Additionally, most programs require students to complete a supervised practicum or internship to gain real-world exposure in clinical settings. These experiences are invaluable for honing practical skills and developing professional competencies that will prepare you for licensure.

Prospective students are encouraged to research specific licensure requirements early in their academic journey. For a comprehensive guide on the licensing process, including steps to becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Massachusetts, refer to this detailed resource on how to become a therapist in Massachusetts.

By choosing the right educational path and focusing on accredited programs, future counselors can ensure they meet the state’s rigorous standards while equipping themselves with the skills necessary to make a meaningful impact in their clients’ lives.

What are the marriage counselor education requirements in Massachusetts?

Prospective marriage counselors in Massachusetts must complete an accredited program that emphasizes both theoretical foundations and supervised clinical practice in marriage and family therapy. These programs are designed to cover core topics, including family dynamics, ethics, and evidence-based interventions, while also ensuring students gain hands-on experience in clinical settings. It is essential for candidates to verify that their chosen curriculum aligns with state licensure standards and includes the required practicum hours demanded by regulatory bodies. For an in-depth overview of the specific criteria and pathway, refer to marriage counselor education requirements in Massachusetts.

What factors should be considered when choosing an advanced licensure pathway in Massachusetts?

When evaluating advanced licensure options, professionals should analyze their long-term career objectives, preferred practice settings, and clinical interests. It is crucial to consider each pathway’s scope of practice, continuing education requirements, and potential impact on reimbursement and job opportunities. In Massachusetts, a detailed comparison of licensure models can guide this decision-making process. For instance, understanding the differences between LMFT vs LCSW can provide insight into alternative scopes and career trajectories. Additionally, researching local market demand and employer preferences can help ensure that your chosen pathway aligns with evolving industry standards and regulatory frameworks.

How can ethical and regulatory standards shape counseling practices in Massachusetts?

Adhering to defined ethical guidelines and state regulations is vital for safeguarding client welfare and maintaining professional credibility. Mental health counselors in Massachusetts are required to follow strict protocols regarding confidentiality, client boundaries, and informed consent while routinely engaging in continuing education and risk management practices. Thorough understanding and application of state-specific regulatory standards not only minimize legal risks but also enhance the quality of client care. For further details on formal licensure expectations, review our article on the LPC license requirements in Massachusetts.

Here’s What Mental Health Counselors in Massachusetts Have to Say About Their Careers

• "Pursuing a career in mental health counseling in Massachusetts has been one of the most rewarding decisions of my life. The state's commitment to mental health resources and community support has allowed me to make a real difference in people's lives, helping them navigate their struggles and find hope. Every day, I am inspired by the resilience of my clients and the collaborative spirit of my colleagues." —Joseph
• "Working as a mental health counselor in Massachusetts has not only deepened my understanding of psychological issues but also enriched my own life. The diverse population here offers a unique opportunity to learn from different cultures and perspectives, which enhances my practice. I feel fulfilled knowing that I contribute to breaking the stigma around mental health in my community." —Jason
• "The journey to becoming a mental health counselor in Massachusetts has been transformative, both personally and professionally. The emphasis on continuous education and professional development in this state has equipped me with the tools to provide effective care. I cherish the moments when clients express their gratitude for the support they've received, reminding me why I chose this path." —Victoria

Other Things You Should Know about Mental Health Counseling in Massachusetts

How long does it take to become a mental health counselor in Massachusetts?

Becoming a mental health counselor in Massachusetts usually spans 8 to 10 years. This time period includes undergraduate studies, graduate studies, supervised clinical experience, and licensure preparation.

Can you be a counselor in Massachusetts without a license?

In Massachusetts, practicing as a mental health counselor without a license is not permitted. Counselors are mandated to earn a master's degree in counseling or a related field, complete supervised clinical hours, and pass the corresponding licensure examination to get issued a license. Engaging in counseling without proper licensure can lead to legal repercussions, including fines and potential criminal charges.

Can counselors diagnose in Massachusetts?

Licensed mental health counselors in Massachusetts play a vital role in supporting individuals facing emotional challenges. They are authorized to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health disorders. Notably, it is essential to understand the scope of practice regarding diagnosis.

What is the highest-paying type of counselor in Massachusetts?

According to 2024 data from the US BLS, two of the highest-paid types of counselors in Massachusetts in 2023 were clinical and counseling psychologists, with a median hourly wage of $46.05. These roles usually require a doctoral degree in the specialization and extensive training.

References:

• bouve.northeastern.edu. (2023, May 28). What do Mental Health Counselors Do? Role & Responsibilities. https://bouve.northeastern.edu/news/what-do-mental-health-counselors-do-role-responsibilities
• Bureau of Health Workforce. (2024). Health Workforce Shortage Areas. https://data.hrsa.gov/topics/health-workforce/shortage-areas
• careervillage.org. (2024, May 22). How can I best prepare myself for working in the world of counseling? https://www.careervillage.org/questions/913920/how-can-i-best-prepare-myself-for-working-in-the-world-of-counseling
• The Chicago School. (2019, March 26). Careers You Can Pursue with a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. https://www.thechicagoschool.edu/insight/career-development/careers-with-masters-degree-clinical-mental-health-counseling
• counseling.education.wm.edu. (2023, October 24). The Different Types of Counseling Careers and Their Challenges. https://counseling.education.wm.edu/blog/opportunities-and-challenges-in-the-counseling-field
• Grey, S. (2024, February 21). How To Become A Mental Health Counselor: Salary, Education Requirements And Job Growth. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/education/psychology-and-counseling/become-a-mental-health-counselor
• Glasmeier, A. K. & Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2024). Living Wage Calculation for Massachusetts. https://livingwage.mit.edu/states/25
• Kaiser Family Foundation. (2024). Mental Health in Massachusetts. https://www.kff.org/statedata/mental-health-and-substance-use-state-fact-sheets/massachusetts
• National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2023). Mental Health in Massachusetts. https://www.nami.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/MassachusettsStateFactSheet.pdf
• ncsbn.org. (n.d.). Licensure. https://www.ncsbn.org/nursing-regulation/licensure.page
• onetonline.org. (2024, August 06). Massachusetts Employment Trends. https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/21-1014.00?st=MA
• online.walsh.edu. (2022, January 25). How to Become a Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Ohio. https://online.walsh.edu/news/how-to-become-a-clinical-health-counselor-in-ohio
• US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, April 3). May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates: Massachusetts. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_ma.htm