Health Science Careers: 2025 Guide to Jobs & Salary

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Health science encompasses a diverse range of roles beyond traditional clinical positions. Professionals can pursue careers in public health, healthcare administration, clinical research, and health education. These roles are essential in delivering efficient healthcare and improving patient outcomes.

Entering the health science field typically requires a relevant educational background, ranging from associate degrees to advanced doctoral programs. Certifications and continuous professional development are also vital for career advancement and staying abreast of industry changes. In the following sections, we'll delve deeper into specific paths in health science careers, educational requirements, and the skills needed to thrive in this dynamic and rewarding sector.

Key things you should know about becoming a health science professional:

Health science offers diverse career paths like public health, clinical research, healthcare administration, and physical therapy, allowing you to match your interests and strengths.
Most roles require at least a bachelor's degree in health science or a related field, with some careers needing advanced degrees or certifications.
Gaining hands-on experience through internships, volunteer work, or lab research is essential for building skills and improving job prospects in the field.

Why pursue a career in health science for 2025?
What is the job outlook for health science professionals?
What are the necessary skills for health science professionals?
How do you start a career in health science?
Do you need a specific undergraduate degree to become a health science professional?
What are the most common specializations of health science professionals?
How can you advance your career in health science?
How can you evaluate the financial impact of your health science training?
What career advantages does an accelerated PharmD program offer?
Are non-traditional education pathways effective for advancing health science careers?
How do health science salaries compare with other related fields?
What health science certifications can boost your career prospects?
What are the alternative career options for health science professionals?
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Health Science Professional

Why pursue a career in health science for 2025?

Becoming a health science worker allows you to make a meaningful impact on people’s lives. Whether in a lab, hospital, or community setting, your work directly contributes to the well-being of individuals and populations. This sense of purpose and service is a major reason why many choose the health science field.

The field also offers various health science careers, including epidemiology, physical therapy, biomedical research, and healthcare management. This flexibility means you can find a role that aligns with your passion, whether it's working with patients, analyzing data, or shaping health policies. Plus, many roles offer opportunities for advancement, such as easy MPH programs to get into or specialization with further education and training.

More importantly, health science professionals often enjoy collaborative, stimulating work environments. You’ll work with diverse teams—from doctors and nurses to researchers and policy experts—while continuously learning and adapting to new medical knowledge and technologies. This makes the field not only stable but also intellectually rewarding and dynamic.

What is the job outlook for health science professionals?

Job stability is one reason to join the healthcare workforce. The job outlook for health science professionals in 2025 is highly promising, driven by factors such as an aging global population, the prevalence of chronic diseases, and ongoing advancements in medical technology. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that employment in healthcare occupations is projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2023 to 2033, with about 1.9 million openings projected each year.

This robust growth spans various sectors within health science careers. For instance, we found that medical assistant positions are expected to grow by 15% over the same period, reflecting the increasing demand across healthcare settings such as group practices, clinics, and hospitals. Similarly, nurse anesthetists are anticipated to experience a 40% job growth rate, significantly outpacing many other professions.

Technological advancements are also reshaping the health science career landscape. The life sciences industry is poised for significant transformation due to digital advancements and scientific innovations, including personalized medicine and genomics. These developments are creating new opportunities for professionals skilled in data analysis, bioinformatics, and other tech-integrated roles within health science.

What are the necessary skills for health science professionals?

Health science professionals need a mix of technical and soft skills to succeed in various healthcare and research environments. These skills help them work effectively with patients, data, and interdisciplinary teams.

Essential Skills

Clinical knowledge: Understanding medical terminology, anatomy, and common health conditions is critical for accurate assessments and communication. This foundation helps professionals work safely and effectively in clinical or lab settings.
Data analysis: Health science often involves collecting and interpreting medical data, such as lab results or public health trends. The ability to use tools like Excel or statistical software can support better decision-making and research outcomes. Are you more interested in focusing on data science? Check out what degree do you need to be a data scientist.
Attention to detail: Small errors can have serious consequences in healthcare, whether during data collection or patient care. Being precise ensures safety, accuracy, and reliability in your work.
Technical literacy: Many roles require familiarity with medical equipment, diagnostic tools, or health informatics systems. Knowing how to operate and troubleshoot these tools is essential for daily tasks.

General Skills

Communication: Explaining medical information clearly to patients, families, or colleagues is key in both clinical and non-clinical settings. Strong communication also helps build trust and improve teamwork.
Critical thinking: Health science professionals often face complex problems that require fast, logical decisions. This skill helps them evaluate options and choose the best course of action under pressure.
Empathy: Being able to understand and share a patient's feelings improves care and comfort. It’s also important for building rapport and maintaining ethical, respectful relationships.
Adaptability: The healthcare field evolves constantly with new research, technology, and protocols. Professionals must be flexible and willing to learn continuously to stay effective.

The table below shows that industry workers prioritize workplace inclusivity the most when considering a new job.

How do you start a career in health science?

Starting a career in health science usually begins with formal education. Most entry-level roles require at least a bachelor’s degree in health science, biology, or a related field. During your studies, you’ll build foundational knowledge in anatomy, physiology, healthcare systems, and scientific research methods. Some careers, like medical laboratory technologist or physical therapist, may also require specific certifications or licensure.

Hands-on experience is equally important. Internships, volunteer work, and clinical placements help you apply your knowledge in real-world settings and develop practical skills. These experiences also strengthen your resume and may lead to job offers or professional connections in your chosen field. If you're still a student, participating in research projects or joining health-focused organizations can further boost your career readiness.

Finally, explore your options in health science careers early and plan your next steps accordingly. Health science is a broad field with paths ranging from public health and healthcare administration to clinical research and allied health professions. Consider whether you’ll need advanced education. Staying informed about industry trends and networking with professionals can also help you make smarter career decisions.

What can I do with an Associate's Degree in Health Science?

Medical Assistant

Medical assistants perform both administrative and clinical tasks in healthcare settings, such as taking vital signs, preparing patients for examinations, and managing medical records. They work under the supervision of physicians and other healthcare professionals. Do you need a license to be a medical assistant? Check out our article on this topic.

Median salary: $42,000

Radiologic Technologist

Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging examinations, such as X-rays, to assist in diagnosing patient conditions. They operate imaging equipment and ensure patient safety during procedures. Many online radiology tech programs are now widely available for those interested in this discipline.

Median salary: $65,140

Health Information Technician

Health information technicians ensure the accuracy, accessibility, and security of health data in both paper and electronic systems. They maintain patient records and support healthcare providers.

Median salary: $50,250

What can I do with a Bachelor's Degree in Health Science?

Health Information Technologist

Health information technologists work to achieve quality in data management and organization. They use various classification systems to code and categorize patient information for insurance reimbursement purposes, databases, and registries.

Median salary: $67,310

Epidemiologist

Epidemiologists study the patterns and causes of diseases in populations to develop strategies for prevention and control. They collect and analyze data, conduct research, and inform public health policies.

Median salary: $78,830

Healthcare Administrator

What does a healthcare administrator do? A healthcare administrator oversees the operations of healthcare facilities, guaranteeing efficient delivery of services and compliance with regulations. The role involves managing budgets, developing policies, and coordinating staff activities.

Median salary: $104,280

Can you get a health science job with just a certificate?

Yes, you can get a health science job with just a certificate, especially in entry-level or specialized roles. Certificate programs often focus on specific skills and can lead to careers such as medical coding specialist, phlebotomist, certified nursing assistant (CNA), or pharmacy technician (check out how to become a pharmacy tech here). These roles usually require less time to complete than a degree and still provide a pathway into health science careers. While they may offer lower starting salaries than degree-based positions, they can be a valuable first step and may lead to further education or advancement opportunities.

Do you need a specific undergraduate degree to become a health science professional?

While a specific undergraduate degree isn't always required to become a health science professional, having a degree in a related field can provide a strong foundation. Many health science careers require specialized training, so the right degree can help you meet educational requirements and stand out to employers.

Health Science Degree: A degree in health science provides broad knowledge of healthcare systems, biology, and patient care, making it ideal for roles in public health, administration, and clinical support. It’s versatile, allowing you to pursue a variety of paths within healthcare.
Nursing Degree: Becoming a nurse is an ideal choice, as the career outlook for BSN graduates is always on the rise. A nursing degree is necessary to become a registered nurse or advanced practice nurse.
Clinical Laboratory Science Degree: This degree is a requirement to become a medical laboratory technician or technologist. It provides in-depth knowledge of laboratory procedures, diagnostic tools, and how to analyze biological samples.
Health Administration Degree: A health administration degree is required for those aiming to manage healthcare facilities or lead teams within hospitals and clinics. It covers business management, healthcare laws, and the operational aspects of healthcare systems.
Public Health Degree: A degree in public health focuses on disease prevention, health education, and community wellness. It prepares you for roles in policy development, health education, and epidemiology. If you want to advance to a leadership role, you can look into public health administration degree requirements.

What are the most common specializations of health science professionals?

Health science professionals can specialize in various fields based on their interests and expertise. These specializations allow individuals to focus on specific aspects of healthcare, research, or patient care, offering opportunities for advancement and deeper knowledge.

Clinical Research: Professionals in this field design and carry out experiments to improve medical treatments and healthcare practices. Clinical research specialists often work in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, or universities, contributing to groundbreaking studies and trials.
Public Health: Public health professionals focus on disease prevention, health education, and improving community health. They work in government agencies, non-profit organizations, or health departments to promote wellness and develop health policies.
Medical Imaging: This specialization involves using advanced technologies like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to diagnose and monitor patients. Medical imaging professionals provide diagnostic data for healthcare teams.
Health Informatics: Professionals in health informatics manage and analyze healthcare data to boost patient care and operational efficiency. They manage data across healthcare facilities by working with electronic health records and health information systems
Rehabilitation Services: Specializing in physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech-language pathology, these professionals help patients recover from injuries or manage chronic conditions. Rehabilitation specialists work closely with patients to enhance mobility, communication, and overall quality of life.

How can you advance your career in health science?

Advancing your health science career often involves getting specialized certifications, advanced degrees, and hands-on experience. Participating in workshops, earning certifications relevant to your specialty, and staying up-to-date with industry trends through conferences or continuing education also lead to career growth. Additionally, seeking leadership roles, mentoring others, and expanding your professional network can help you gain more responsibilities.

What can I do with a Master's in Health Science?

Health Educator

Health educators develop programs to promote healthy lifestyles and wellness within communities. They assess health needs, implement educational campaigns, and evaluate program effectiveness.

Median salary: $63,000

Clinical Research Coordinator

Clinical research coordinators manage clinical trials and research studies to adhere to protocols and regulatory requirements. They handle participant recruitment, data collection, and communication among research teams.

Median salary: $71,500

Medical Scientist

Medical scientists conduct research to improve overall human health, often working in laboratories or academic settings. They may specialize in areas such as pharmacology, immunology, or genetics.

Median salary: $100,590

What kind of job can I get with a Doctorate in Health Science?

Health Policy Analyst

Health policy analysts research and evaluate policies to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes. They work with government agencies, think tanks, or advocacy groups to develop and assess health policies.

Median salary: $97,291

Hospital Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Hospital CEOs are responsible for the overall management and strategic direction of healthcare facilities. They facilitate operations, budgets, staffing and comply with healthcare regulations.

Median salary: $198,000

How can you evaluate the financial impact of your health science training?

Assessing the financial implications of a health science education involves comparing program costs with prospective career earnings. This evaluation includes tuition fees, certification expenses, and ancillary costs such as study materials. For example, researching the medical assistant certification online cost can offer valuable insights when selecting a certification program. Additionally, consider scholarship options, payment plan flexibility, and part-time study alternatives to alleviate initial financial burdens. By analyzing both immediate expenses and long-term salary progression, professionals can make informed decisions to maximize their return on investment.

What career advantages does an accelerated PharmD program offer?

Accelerated PharmD programs provide a fast-tracked curriculum that integrates intensive coursework with practical experience, preparing professionals for advanced roles in clinical pharmacy. These programs streamline traditional educational timelines, enabling graduates to enter the workforce sooner while demonstrating a high level of expertise in patient care and pharmacological innovation. This focused approach not only enhances clinical decision-making skills but also positions professionals for competitive leadership opportunities in dynamic healthcare settings. For further details on program structures and outcomes, consider reviewing the accelerated PharmD program.

Are non-traditional education pathways effective for advancing health science careers?

Non-traditional education routes, including online courses, boot camps, and micro-credentialing programs, offer a flexible and cost-efficient means to acquire in-demand skills. These pathways enable professionals to quickly address skill gaps and adapt to industry changes without the extended timelines of traditional degree programs. For instance, targeted training such as affordable medical billing and coding programs provides a practical approach to entering specialized roles. By leveraging these alternative education models, health science professionals can enhance their technical competencies, maintain career agility, and align with evolving healthcare technologies and regulatory requirements.

How do health science salaries compare with other related fields?

Salaries in health science careers tend to be competitive, especially when compared to other fields within healthcare and related industries. According to the figures we retrieved from ZipRecruiter, their median annual wage in 2025 is $109,580, significantly higher than the median wage for all occupations, which was around $45,000.

For example, professionals in fields such as education or social services may earn lower median salaries, with the disability social worker career path generating between $50,000 and $60,000 annually. On the other hand, health science careers, particularly those in leadership or specialized technical roles, often offer higher compensation due to the advanced knowledge and specialized training required. Moreover, the growing emphasis on healthcare access and innovation further drives the demand for qualified professionals, ensuring that salaries remain competitive.

However, the salary range within health science can vary widely based on the specific field and level of education. Entry-level roles in health science, such as medical assistants or dental hygienists, may earn less than positions requiring advanced degrees or specialized certifications. For example, the median salary for dental hygienists was $81,400, while healthcare managers and public health specialists can command six-figure salaries.

In a study about today's best jobs, 6 out of 25 belong to healthcare. Here are their average earnings:

What health science certifications can boost your career prospects?

Earning the right certifications can increase your visibility in the healthcare industry, as well as your salary potential. For reference, check out these credentials:

Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES): Validates your ability to plan and implement health education programs
Certified Medical Assistant (CMA): Strengthens your credibility and skill set for medical assisting roles in various healthcare settings
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): Opens doors to entry-level patient care positions and is a stepping stone to advanced nursing roles
Certified Health Information Technician (CHIT): Recognizes proficiency in managing health records and medical data in healthcare environments
Certified Clinical Research Coordinator (CCRC): Demonstrates expertise in managing and overseeing clinical trials, a valuable certification for research roles
Certified Public Health (CPH): Certifies your knowledge and commitment to public health practices and policies
Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT): Solidifies your credentials in pharmacy-related roles, especially in hospitals or retail pharmacies
Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS): Proves you're trained in emergency medical procedures, which is especially valuable for healthcare professionals in critical care settings

What are the alternative career options for health science professionals?

While many health science professionals take traditional roles in healthcare settings, there are alternative career options that leverage their expertise in unique ways. These roles allow health science professionals to apply their knowledge in non-clinical or interdisciplinary fields. Exploring these alternatives can offer new challenges and opportunities to make a broad impact on healthcare systems and communities.

What else can a health science professional do?

Health science professionals can use their knowledge to guide individuals in improving their lifestyle choices, managing chronic conditions, and achieving fitness goals. This role commonly involves one-on-one coaching, group seminars, and wellness programs for various clients, including corporate organizations and private individuals. Coaches often work independently or as part of a larger wellness company.

Another alternative career path is in medical writing or health journalism. With a background in health science, professionals can transition into writing and creating content related to health, medicine, and wellness for publications, websites, or media outlets. This role combines scientific knowledge with communication skills to produce factual and engaging health-related content. It may involve writing articles, creating educational materials, or interviewing experts.

As healthcare continues to embrace digital solutions, health science professionals can transition into roles that focus on the implementation and management of health technologies such as electronic health records, telemedicine platforms, or healthcare data analytics. Health technology specialist roles require understanding both healthcare systems and technological innovations. The data analytics manager career path is booming in tech companies, healthcare consulting firms, and within healthcare organizations.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Health Science Careers

"Becoming a health science professional has truly transformed my career and my life. Not only have I gained specialized knowledge that allows me to make a tangible difference in patients' lives, but the sense of fulfillment I get from helping others daily is unmatched. The flexibility and variety in the field give me the opportunity to continually learn and grow." — Jake

"What I love most about working in health science is the constant opportunity for advancement. Whether it's through gaining certifications or specializing in a certain area, the field offers endless possibilities for growth and improvement. I feel proud knowing that every day, my work contributes to bettering healthcare systems and patient outcomes." — Terry

"My health science job has given me the chance to combine my passion for helping people with my interest in problem-solving. I never imagined that I would be involved in research that could potentially shape healthcare practices, but here I am, working with cutting-edge technology and collaborating with amazing professionals. It's a career that challenges me intellectually while allowing me to give back to the community." — Gina

Key Findings

In health science, you can focus on epidemiology, physical therapy, biomedical research, or healthcare management.
At least 17% of job seekers in the field consider workplace inclusivity.
A bachelor’s degree in health science, biology, or a related field is the minimum requirement for most entry-level health science careers.
The expected openings for healthcare jobs is 1.9 million until 2033.
Health science workers should expect to earn $109,580 annually.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Health Science Professional

How long does it take to complete a degree in health science?

The time it takes to complete a degree in health science depends on the level of the program. An Associate's degree typically takes about two years to complete, while a Bachelor's degree generally takes four years of full-time study. Master's programs in health science usually require two additional years, while a Doctorate in Health Science can take anywhere from 3 to 7 years, depending on whether it's pursued full-time or part-time and the specific research requirements. The duration can also vary based on factors like prior qualifications and whether the student is enrolled in an accelerated program.

What is the highest-paying job in health science?

The highest-paying job in health science is typically that of a medical and health services manager, particularly those serving as hospital CEOs or administrators of large healthcare systems. Medical and health services managers earned a median annual salary of $117,960 in 2024, with top executives in large institutions earning significantly more—often well over $200,000 per year. These professionals oversee the planning, coordination, and management of healthcare services, requiring a combination of clinical knowledge, business acumen, and leadership skills. Their high compensation reflects the responsibility and impact they have on patient care outcomes, financial performance, and organizational strategy.

What are the fastest-growing careers in health science?

Several health science careers are experiencing significant growth due to factors like an aging population, advancements in medical technology, and an increased focus on preventive care. Nurse practitioners are projected to see a 46% growth in employment until to 2033, making it one of the fastest-growing roles in the healthcare sector. Other rapidly expanding careers include physician assistants with a 28% projected growth, medical and health services managers at 29%, and physical therapists expected to grow by 15% over the same period. These roles not only offer strong job prospects but also provide competitive salaries and opportunities to make meaningful impacts on patient care.

Which field is best for health science?

The best field in health science depends on your interests, skills, and long-term goals, but healthcare administration, public health, and clinical research are among the top choices for their strong job outlook, impact, and earning potential. Healthcare administration is ideal for those interested in leadership and organizational management, offering median salaries above $117,000. Public health appeals to those passionate about community health and prevention, with roles in education, policy, and epidemiology. Clinical research suits individuals who enjoy scientific inquiry and innovation, often leading to breakthroughs in medical treatment and patient care. Each field offers unique opportunities to make a difference and grow professionally in the dynamic healthcare industry.

References:

BLS. (2025, April 18). Healthcare Occupations. Retrieved April 24, 2025, from BLS.
BLS. (2025, April 18). Medical Assistants. Retrieved April 24, 2025, from BLS.
BLS. (2025, April 18). Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners. Retrieved April 24, 2025, from BLS.
Bureau of Health Workforce. (2024, November). State of the U.S. Health Care Workforce, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2025, from Bureau of Health Workforce.
ZipRecruiter. (2025, April 17). Health Sciences Degree Salary. Retrieved April 24, 2025, from ZipRecruiter.