2027 Different Types of Elementary Education Degrees and Their Salaries

Imed Bouchrika, PhD

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

What Are the Different Types of Elementary Education Degrees Available?

Understanding the different types and levels of elementary education degrees is crucial for students to choose a program that best fits their career goals and educational backgrounds. Each degree option targets specific aspects of teaching and prepares candidates differently, making it important to know what each entails before enrolling.

Below is an overview of the main types of elementary education degrees and what distinguishes each one.

  • Associate degree in education: This foundational degree introduces educational theory, child development, and strategies to support classroom management. It is ideal for those starting in the field or aiming for roles like teaching assistants and often serves as a stepping stone toward further degrees.
  • Bachelor's degree in elementary education: This degree combines theory and practical training in teaching methods, curriculum design, and classroom leadership for grades K-6. Typical courses include child psychology, learning assessment, and instructional techniques in core subjects such as math and language arts.
  • Bachelor's degree in early childhood education: Focusing on children from birth to about third grade, this program emphasizes developmental milestones, play-based learning, and early literacy skills. It integrates both theoretical frameworks and applied teaching experiences tailored for young learners.
  • Master's degree in elementary education: Geared toward current or future educators seeking advanced knowledge, this graduate degree explores curriculum leadership, educational research, and diverse instructional strategies. Coursework often covers educational psychology and assessment methods.
  • Doctoral degree in elementary education: As the highest level of study, this research-intensive degree prepares candidates for contributions to educational scholarship and policy. The curriculum focuses on advanced curriculum theory, research methodologies, and examination of teaching practices across populations.

For those looking to advance quickly in foundational education credentials, exploring the fastest way to get associate's degree online can be a practical option to begin the journey in elementary education.

What Specializations Are Available in Elementary Education Degrees?

Choosing a specialization within elementary education is an important factor for future teachers, as it allows them to align their training with specific career goals and areas of interest. Specializations can enhance job prospects, increase salary potential, and provide targeted skills that address the needs of diverse student populations.

Below is a list of the discipline's common specializations:

  • Elementary Education: Generalist: Prepares educators to teach all core subjects, including math, science, language arts, and social studies, for grades K-6. This specialization develops classroom management and instructional planning skills, leading to careers as primary classroom teachers.
  • Elementary Education: Exceptional Student Education (ESE)/Special Education: Focuses on teaching students with disabilities or special needs in various settings. It emphasizes differentiated instruction and behavioral management, preparing graduates for roles as special education teachers or support specialists.
  • Elementary Education: English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL): Designed for teachers working with non-native English speakers, this specialization builds expertise in language acquisition and cultural responsiveness. Graduates typically pursue ESOL or bilingual teaching positions.
  • Elementary Education: Reading/Literacy: Concentrates on diagnostic reading instruction and literacy intervention strategies to assist struggling readers. Those specializing here often become reading specialists, literacy coaches, or interventionists.
  • Elementary Education: STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics): Emphasizes inquiry-based and hands-on teaching methods for science and math. Graduates are well-suited for roles as STEM educators or curriculum coordinators, especially as districts prioritize STEM achievement.

For students seeking flexible options, many online colleges open enrollment programs offer specializations that accommodate diverse schedules and learning preferences.

How Long Does It Take to Complete Each Type of Elementary Education Degree?

Understanding the duration of elementary education degree programs is crucial for students as they plan their academic and professional futures. Knowing how long each type of program typically takes helps in setting realistic timelines and managing expectations effectively.

Below is an overview of the main elementary education degree types and their usual completion times.

  • Associate Degree in Elementary Education: This degree generally takes about two years to complete when attending full-time. Part-time study can extend this timeline, while prior credits may shorten it. Some community colleges offer online or accelerated options to provide more flexibility.
  • Bachelor's Degree in Elementary Education: Typically requiring four years of full-time study, this is the standard path to becoming a certified elementary teacher. Students may graduate sooner if they transfer credits from previous college work or enroll in summer sessions. Many programs also offer online or hybrid formats to accommodate different schedules.
  • Master's Degree in Elementary Education: A master's usually takes between one and two years beyond the bachelor's degree, depending on whether the student attends full-time or part-time. Accelerated programs and online courses are often available, letting students complete the degree faster or while working.
  • Doctorate in Elementary Education: Doctoral programs can take anywhere from three to six years, influenced by factors such as research demands and whether the student studies part-time. Many doctoral programs offer flexible timelines and online components, but they typically require a significant time commitment.

Breakdown of Private Fully Online Nonprofit Schools

Source: U.S. Department of Education, 2023
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What Elementary Education Graduates Say About Their Degree and Salary

  • Joey: "Completing my elementary education degree through a local community college was a transformative experience that balanced both affordability and high-quality training. The hands-on teaching practicum allowed me to build real confidence in managing diverse classrooms, and since graduating, I have found a stable and rewarding teaching position that offers excellent benefits. I feel deeply fulfilled knowing that I am shaping young minds and making a tangible impact in my community every single day. "
  • Val: "My bachelor's degree in elementary education not only equipped me with strong pedagogical skills but also opened doors to leadership roles within schools. The program's focus on inclusive teaching strategies helped me connect with students from various backgrounds, fostering an environment where every child feels valued. Professionally, the degree has set a solid foundation for continuing education and certification, which I am actively pursuing to enhance my career growth. "
  • Spanky: "Choosing a specialized degree in elementary education with an emphasis on STEM integration challenged me to think creatively about how to engage young learners in math and science. Graduating prepared me to introduce innovative approaches that spark curiosity and foster critical thinking skills. This unique preparation has not only boosted my confidence as an educator but also allowed me to serve as a resource and mentor for other teachers aiming to incorporate technology in the classroom. "

Other Things You Should Know About Elementary Education Degree Programs & Salaries

Do higher degrees in elementary education guarantee higher salaries?

Higher degrees often correlate with increased salaries in elementary education, but they do not guarantee them. Factors like geographic location, school district budgets, and years of experience also play significant roles in salary determination. Advanced degrees can lead to leadership roles or specialized positions, which typically offer higher pay.

How do bachelor's and associate degrees in elementary education compare in terms of salary in 2027?

In 2027, individuals holding a bachelor's degree in elementary education typically earn higher salaries than those with an associate degree. This is due to the advanced skill set and qualifications obtained with a bachelor's, which are often required for higher-paying teaching positions and career advancement.