Best Student Loan Refinance Rates in October for 2025
If you are struggling with high interest rates on your student loans, refinancing could be the answer. This guide dives into the current landscape of student loan refinance rates, exploring what you can expect to find in today's market. We will cover the range of fixed and variable rates, factors affecting your individual rate, and how to snag the best deal possible. From understanding current economic conditions to lender offerings, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to find the most favorable student loan refinance rate and save money.
Key things you should know about student loan refinance rates
- Refinancing can lead to significant savings by securing a lower interest rate than your existing student loans.
- Refinancing can streamline your repayment process with a single monthly payment and due date.
- Refinancing allows you to explore different loan terms, potentially extending your repayment timeline for lower monthly payments.
Table of Contents
- List of Best Student Loan Refinance Rates of October for 2025
- What are the current average student loan refinance rates?
- What factors influence current student loan refinance rates?
- What are the key factors to consider when choosing a student loan refinance lender?
- What are the eligibility requirements for student loan refinancing?
- Is there a minimum income requirement to qualify for student loan refinancing?
- What are the minimum credit score requirements for the top student loan refinance lenders?
- How can refinancing address specific career and education costs?
- What are the potential risks of refinancing student loans?
- Does Refinancing Affect My Federal Student Loan Benefits?
- What are the main benefits of refinancing student loans?
- What are the tax implications of refinancing student loans?
- How long does the student loan refinancing process typically take?
- How can I effectively compare student loan refinancing offers?
- What are some alternatives to student loan refinancing?
- Can I refinance my student loans multiple times?
- Can I invest refinancing savings in further professional education?
- How Does Refinancing Influence My Long-Term Financial Strategy?
- Can Refinancing Impact My Credit Score?
- What questions should I ask my lender before refinancing?
- How can I improve my eligibility for refinancing?
- Should I Choose Fixed or Variable Interest Rates?
- Other Things You Should Know About Student Loan Refinance Rates
List of Best Student Loan Refinance Rates of October for 2025
1. SoFi®
SoFi® positions itself as a potential solution for graduates burdened by student loan debt. They offer student loan refinancing, aiming to provide borrowers with a chance to secure a lower interest rate on their existing student loans. This could potentially save them money over the life of the loan.
- Loan terms: 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 years.
- Loan amounts available: $5,000 up to total balance of eligible loans.
- Eligibility: Associate’s or bachelor’s degree required. Minimum credit score of 650.
- Forbearance options: A forbearance program is available for borrowers experiencing other types of economic hardship.
- Co-signer release policy: Available after 24 payments.
2. Citizens Bank
Citizens Bank targets graduates struggling with student loan debt by offering refinancing options. Their program aims to simplify the process and potentially reduce your interest rate, saving you money in the long run. Citizens Bank caters to a wider range of credit scores compared to some competitors. This can be beneficial for borrowers who might not have perfect credit but still qualify for competitive rates.
- Loan terms: 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 years
- Loan amounts available: $10,000 to $300,000
- Eligibility: No degree required. Borrowers with no degree or an associate’s degree must show that they have made 12 on-time payments after leaving school in order to refinance. Minimum income $24,000 for borrower and co-signer combined.
- Forbearance options: Three months of forbearance available at a time up to an undisclosed limit. Borrowers experiencing a long-term financial hardship can participate in a loan modification program for up to 12 months.
- Co-signer release policy: Available after 36 on-time payments
3. Rhode Island Student Loan Authority
The Rhode Island Student Loan Authority (RISLA) offers student loan refinancing with fixed rates. These rates are advertised to start at 6.34% APR, though they come with an autopay enrollment discount. However, RISLA stands out for its lack of origination or application fees, making it a potentially attractive option for those looking to save on upfront costs when refinancing their student loans
- Loan terms: 5, 10 and 15 years
- Loan amounts available: $1,500 to $45,000 per year
- Eligibility: Applicants must show a minimum income of $40,000 per year and a minimum credit score of 680. Most undergraduate students will need a co-signer to qualify.
- Forbearance options: Forbearance available for up to 24 months.
- Co-signer release policy: Available after 24 months of payments. Periods during which borrowers use income-based repayment do not qualify.
4. Education Loan Finance
Education Loan Finance (ELFI) refinances student loans with both fixed and variable rates. Their advertised rates typically range from around 5.24% APR to 9.99% APR, depending on your creditworthiness and chosen repayment term. It is important to note these rates may include an autopay discount. ELFI is known for its user-friendly platform and focus on customer service, making it a potential option for borrowers seeking a streamlined experience.
- Loan terms: 5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years
- Loan amounts available: $10,000 minimum; no limit for borrowers that meet the highest eligibility requirements.
- Eligibility: The student must have earned a bachelor’s degree from an eligible school. The primary refinance borrower must have a credit score of 680 or higher and an annual income of at least $35,000 per year.
- Forbearance options: Up to 12 months of forbearance available
5. PNC Bank
PNC Bank offers student loan refinancing with fixed and variable rates but does not disclose their advertised range upfront. While their rates may be suitable for some borrowers, PNC's historical trends show significant increases in recent years. This means you might find a better deal elsewhere. However, PNC does boast a user-friendly student loan payment calculator to help you estimate potential savings.
- Loan terms: 5, 10 and 15 years
- Loan amounts available: $10,000 to $75,000
- Eligibility: Two years of income and employment history required. PNC Bank does not disclose minimum credit score or income requirements.
- Forbearance options: Up to 12 months of forbearance available, in two-month increments. Borrowers must make full payments for at least 12 months between forbearance periods.
- Co-signer release policy: Available after 48 months of consecutive, on-time payments
6. Laurel Road
Laurel Road offers student loan refinancing with advertised variable rates starting at 4.97% APR. This rate can be further reduced by enrolling in automatic payments and opening a Laurel Road checking account with qualifying direct deposits. However, keep in mind these are starting rates for the most creditworthy borrowers, and yours may be higher. Laurel Road is known for its niche offerings for doctors and dentists, with additional benefits and perks for those professions.
- Loan terms: 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 years
- Loan amounts available: $5,000 minimum; no maximum, except for associate’s degree graduates, who can refinance up to $50,000.
- Eligibility: Must have a degree from an eligible institution. Associate’s degree graduates can refinance if they work in certain health care fields. Laurel Road does not disclose credit score or income requirements.
- Forbearance options: Up to 12 months of forbearance available, in three-month increments
- Co-signer release policy: After 36 consecutive, on-time payments
7. College Ave
College Ave refinances student loans with advertised rates ranging from 6.99% APR to 13.99% APR, but keep in mind these include a discount for automatic debit payments. While College Ave does not charge origination or application fees, it is important to compare their rates with other lenders as they have increased significantly in recent years. However, College Ave offers a user-friendly online application process and allows you to choose repayment terms between 5 and 20 years.
- Loan terms: 5, 8, 10, 15 and 20 years
- Loan amounts available: $1,000 up to 100% of the school-certified cost of attendance.
- Eligibility: Applicants must have a minimum credit score in the mid-600s.
- Forbearance options: Up to 12 months of forbearance is available, in three- to six-month increments
- Co-signer release policy: Available after 24 payments
Here is what students have to say about their student loan refinance rates
"My student loans were a huge weight on my shoulders after graduation. Refinancing with a lower interest rate felt like a breath of fresh air. Now, I can finally channel more money towards my savings goals and dream vacation next year. Thanks to refinancing, the future feels so much brighter!" - Sarah
"Managing multiple student loans with different due dates was a nightmare. Refinancing simplified everything into one manageable payment. It is a huge time saver, and it feels fantastic to have a clearer picture of my debt repayment journey. Plus, the lower interest rate I got means I will be paying less overall." - David
"I never thought I could qualify for a lower interest rate, but refinancing proved me wrong! The process was surprisingly easy, and now I am saving hundreds of dollars each year. That extra money is a game-changer - I can finally afford to contribute more to my retirement fund and feel more secure about the future. Refinancing was the best financial decision I have made." - Maria
What are the current average student loan refinance rates?
Finding the exact average student loan refinance rate can be tricky because it depends on the type of interest rate (fixed vs variable) and varies between lenders. However, you can expect advertised ranges to fall between 6.34% annual percentage rate (APR) and 7.23% APR for fixed rates and 4.97% APR to 12.42% APR for variable rates. Keep in mind these are starting points and often include discounts for automatic payments. Ultimately, the rate you will be offered to resolve how to pay for mba or your desired program depends on your credit score, loan amount, chosen repayment term, and the lender you choose.

What factors influence current student loan refinance rates?
Several factors influence current student loan refinance rates, broadly categorized into borrower-specific factors and market conditions. You also have to keep in mind how much does a bachelors degree cost in order to determine how much you will need to refinance.
Borrower-Specific Factors:
- Creditworthiness: This is the biggest influence. The higher your credit score, the lower the interest rate you will qualify for. Lenders see borrowers with strong credit history as less risky and reward them with better rates.
- Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV): This compares your loan amount to the remaining balance. A lower LTV indicates a smaller loan relative to the collateral (your education), making you a more attractive borrower and potentially lowering your rate.
- Repayment Term: Shorter repayment terms typically come with lower interest rates as the lender faces less risk over a shorter period. Conversely, longer terms might have slightly higher rates due to the extended loan duration.
Market Conditions:
- Federal Interest Rates: These indirectly affect private refinance rates. When federal student loan interest rates are high, it can push private lenders to offer more competitive rates to attract borrowers.
- Economic Conditions: Economic downturns can be one of the
- Lender Competition: The competition among private lenders plays a role. With more lenders vying for your business, you might see slightly lower rates as they compete to attract borrowers.
What are the key factors to consider when choosing a student loan refinance lender?
It is crucial to consider several key factors to find the best fit for your financial situation and goals. You would need to compare lenders effectively and choose the student loan refinance option that offers the most competitive rates, flexible terms, valuable benefits, and a smooth customer experience to help you manage your student loan debt effectively.
- Interest Rates: This is a top priority. It is crucial to compare advertised rates and the range of rates offered by different lenders based on your creditworthiness. You should aim for the lowest rate possible to save money on interest charges over the loan term.
- Repayment Terms: You should also consider the loan term length that balances your desired monthly payment with the total interest paid. Shorter terms have lower rates but higher payments, while longer terms have lower payments but higher total interest.
- Borrower Benefits: It is important to look beyond just the interest rate. Some lenders offer additional benefits like hardship deferment options, cosigner release programs, or even career-specific perks. You need to choose a lender with benefits that align with your needs.
- Fees: You should also be aware of any origination fees, application fees, or prepayment penalties charged by the lender. These fees can eat into your savings from refinancing, so factor them into your comparison.
- Customer Service: It is important to research the lender's reputation for customer service. You need to consider factors like ease of communication, online tools for managing your loan, and responsiveness to inquiries. You want a lender with a reliable and helpful customer service team.
- Eligibility Requirements: Not all lenders have the same eligibility criteria, so it is better to check minimum credit score requirements, income requirements, and any limitations on the types of loans they refinance.
What are the eligibility requirements for student loan refinancing?
Eligibility requirements for student loan refinancing can vary slightly between lenders, but there are some general benchmarks you will need to meet. It is important to remember that these are general guidelines. It is always best to check with specific lenders you are interested in to confirm their exact eligibility requirements.
- Loan Type: Most lenders refinance private student loans. Federal student loans might be eligible in some cases, but it is less common.
- Citizenship: You will typically need to be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or have an approved visa status. Some lenders may accept international borrowers with a cosigner.
- Employment/Income: Demonstrating stable employment and sufficient income is crucial. This shows the lender you can reliably make your refinance payments. Minimum income requirements vary by lender but expect them to be in the $35,000 - $60,000 range.
- Creditworthiness: This is a major factor. A strong credit score, typically above 680, is essential to qualify for the best rates. Some lenders may offer refinancing to borrowers with lower credit scores, but at a higher interest rate.
- Minimum Loan Amount: There is usually a minimum amount you can refinance, often between $5,000 and $10,000. This ensures it is worthwhile for the lender to process your request.

Is there a minimum income requirement to qualify for student loan refinancing?
While there is no single minimum income for all student loan refinancing, most lenders set a bar somewhere between $24,000 and $60,000 annually. This minimum is not a guarantee of approval but serves as a benchmark for demonstrating your ability to repay the refinanced loan. Some lenders might be more flexible for borrowers with lower income but may require a cosigner or offer rates less favorable. If your income falls on the lower end, consider a cosigner with strong financials or explore lenders known to cater to borrowers with moderate income. The best approach is to check each lender's individual requirements to see if your income meets their criteria.
What are the minimum credit score requirements for the top student loan refinance lenders?
The minimum credit score required for student loan refinancing varies by lender, but there are some general guidelines. While some lenders might advertise acceptance of scores as low as 650, these typically come with less favorable interest rates or limited options. To snag the best rates and terms, you will ideally have a credit score in the good to excellent range, typically between 670 and 740 or if you have scholarships for online college or other universities. Even if your score dips below this range, some lenders consider other factors like income stability. It is important to check each lender's specific requirements as some do not explicitly advertise a minimum score but target borrowers with good credit history.
A higher credit score would result in lower interest rates. This chart from the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau shows various interest rates based on credit score.
How can refinancing address specific career and education costs?
Refinancing can be particularly impactful when targeting specific career paths or education-related expenses. For example, graduates pursuing careers in the cosmetology industry often face unique financial challenges, such as covering the costs of beauty school tuition and related expenses. Although refinancing cannot directly pay tuition, it can help reduce the burden of preexisting student loans, freeing up financial resources to invest in career-specific tools, certifications, or continuing education.
Understanding how to balance existing debt with future career investments is crucial. If you’re navigating how to finance specialized education, such as cosmetology school, consider exploring comprehensive guides on how to pay for beauty school to identify the best approach for combining refinancing with other financial strategies. This can help you better align your loan repayment journey with your long-term career goals.
What are the potential risks of refinancing student loans?
While refinancing student loans can offer significant advantages, it's equally important to assess the potential risks before moving forward. Here are some key aspects to consider:
- Loss of Federal Loan Benefits: If you refinance federal student loans into a private loan, you forfeit access to federal benefits such as income-driven repayment plans, deferment, forbearance options, and potential forgiveness programs. This loss could be significant if your financial circumstances change in the future.
- Credit Score and Financial Stability Requirements: Refinancing typically requires a strong credit score and a stable income. Borrowers with lower credit scores may either be denied or offered less favorable rates, which could diminish the overall financial benefit. In some cases, adding a cosigner may improve approval chances, but this also places financial responsibility on the cosigner.
- Potential Increase in Interest Costs: While refinancing aims to lower your interest rate, choosing an extended repayment term could result in paying more interest over the life of the loan. Carefully analyze the total cost of refinancing compared to your existing repayment plan.
- Variable Rates vs. Fixed Rates: While variable rates often start lower, they are subject to market fluctuations and could rise significantly over time, potentially leading to higher monthly payments.
Finally, timing plays a crucial role in refinancing decisions. If you’re researching other aspects of student loans, you might also want to explore how long does a student loan take to get. This resource offers valuable insights into student loan processing times, which can impact your overall financial planning.
Understanding these risks will help you weigh the trade-offs, ensuring that refinancing aligns with your financial goals and long-term strategy.
Does Refinancing Affect My Federal Student Loan Benefits?
Refinancing federal student loans with a private lender typically results in the loss of federal benefits, including income-driven repayment plans and potential loan forgiveness. This change means that while you may secure a lower interest rate, you no longer have access to these government protections. Carefully evaluate whether the short-term savings outweigh the long-term advantages of federal safeguards before proceeding. For an impartial comparison of alternatives, consider reviews from school loan companies.
What are the main benefits of refinancing student loans?
Students need to figure out what is the best way to save for college. Refinancing student loans can offer several attractive benefits, potentially making it a smart financial move for some borrowers. However, it is important to remember that refinancing is not a one-size-fits-all solution.
- Potentially Lower Interest Rates: This is a major draw. Refinancing can allow you to secure a lower interest rate than your existing student loans. This translates to significant savings over the life of the loan, freeing up more money in your monthly budget.
- Simplified Loan Management: Juggling multiple student loans with different due dates and servicers can be a hassle. Refinancing allows you to consolidate them into a single loan with one monthly payment and due date. This simplifies your repayment process and makes it easier to track your progress.
- Potential for New Loan Terms: You can explore different loan terms during the process. This might involve extending your repayment timeline to lower your monthly payments for more manageable budgeting. Conversely, you could shorten the repayment term to focus on paying off your debt faster and saving on overall interest charges.
- Improved Credit Score (Potential): Making consistent on-time payments on your refinanced loan can positively impact your credit score. This demonstrates responsible credit management and can benefit you in other areas of your financial life, like securing a mortgage or a car loan with a better interest rate.
What are the tax implications of refinancing student loans?
Refinancing your student loans may alter eligibility for tax deductions linked to federal education loans, such as the student loan interest deduction. This shift can influence your overall tax liability, making it important to assess the financial impact before proceeding. Borrowers should consult with a tax professional to understand how the transition from federal to private loan terms might affect their specific situation, especially when reallocating savings for further education investments like online degree programs for seniors.
How long does the student loan refinancing process typically take?
Refinancing your student loans for your community college tuition or university tuition can take anywhere from two weeks to two months, depending on the lender and your situation. While the online application itself is quick, the overall processing time hinges on a few factors. Faster lenders might approve you within days, but thorough verification of your income and employment can add weeks. To speed things up, have all your documentation ready and choose a lender known for efficient processing. Keep in mind that after approval, it can take another month and a half for the lender to pay off your existing loans.
The application for a student loan refinancing has several steps that might take time to complete. Here is a table from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau outlining the typical timeframe for the student loan refinancing process.
How can I effectively compare student loan refinancing offers?
When evaluating different refinancing options, focus on key offer details beyond just the advertised interest rates. Analyze the transparency of fees, repayment terms, and any penalties for early payoff, ensuring that each lender clearly states all associated costs. Utilize digital tools and calculators to project long-term savings based on your unique financial situation, while also considering customer service ratings and lender reliability. Reviewing complete lending documentation and comparing these elements side-by-side can help you select an option that aligns with your broader financial strategy and risk tolerance. Additionally, consider exploring opportunities for additional education through easy degree courses to further enhance your career prospects.
What are some alternatives to student loan refinancing?
While refinancing can be a great option for some borrowers, it is not the only solution for managing student loan debt. It is important to remember, the best alternative depends on your specific situation and financial goals. You should also consider your current interest rates, income, repayment timeline, and future career path when deciding which option is most suitable for you.
- Federal Loan Consolidation: This consolidates multiple federal loans into one, simplifying repayment with a single monthly payment and due date. However, consolidation does not typically lower your interest rate. It is a good option for simplifying management
- Income-Driven Repayment Plans: These federal programs adjust your monthly payment based on your income and family size. This can make your payments more manageable if you are facing financial hardship. However, keep in mind that any unpaid interest gets capitalized (added to your loan principal) which can increase your total debt over time.
- Deferment or Forbearance: These options allow you to temporarily postpone or reduce your loan payments due to financial hardship or specific life events. However, interest continues to accrue during deferment, and unpaid interest gets capitalized during forbearance, so use these options cautiously.
- Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF): If you work in a public service job and make qualifying payments for 10 years under a specific repayment plan, the remaining federal student loan debt may be forgiven. This can be a great benefit for those in public service careers but requires careful attention to program eligibility and repayment details.
- Negotiating with Your Lender: If you are struggling with private student loans, contact your lender to discuss options. They might offer temporary hardship forbearance or a lower interest rate. It is always worth a conversation to see if they can work with you during challenging financial times.
Can I refinance my student loans multiple times?
In most cases, you can refinance your loans multiple times throughout your repayment journey. This can be a smart strategy if interest rates drop overall, allowing you to snag a lower rate and save money in the long run. Similarly, if your credit score improves significantly, you might qualify for a more favorable rate during a refinance. Refinancing also offers flexibility to adjust your repayment terms. While multiple refinances can be a way to optimize your student loan repayment, carefully weigh the potential benefits against the drawbacks and make sure the new loan terms are truly advantageous before moving forward.
This data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York highlights a significant increase in student loan debt over the past two decades. This suggests a potential pool of borrowers who might consider refinancing to lower their interest rates.
Can I invest refinancing savings in further professional education?
When reviewing refinancing options, consider that lower interest rates and streamlined payments can free up funds for professional growth. Borrowers may reallocate these savings towards advanced training and certifications that enhance their career prospects. For instance, many professionals have taken advantage of opportunities such as short term certificate programs to develop new skills and improve their marketability. Assess how further education aligns with your long-term financial and career goals to ensure that additional investments complement your repayment strategy.
How Does Refinancing Influence My Long-Term Financial Strategy?
Lower monthly payments following refinancing can free up funds for strategic investments such as building emergency savings, boosting retirement accounts, or financing further education. By integrating refinancing into a comprehensive financial plan, borrowers can enhance long-term resilience and achieve broader career growth. For specialized advice on aligning educational pursuits with financial objectives, consider consulting university admission consultants.
Can Refinancing Impact My Credit Score?
Refinancing student loans involves a hard inquiry that may temporarily lower your credit score; however, if managed responsibly, the long-term effect can be neutral or even beneficial. A lower overall debt burden and improved payment consistency from refinancing can contribute to better credit utilization over time. It's essential to minimize multiple inquiries by comparing offers within a short period, as clustered applications are treated as a single inquiry by most credit bureaus. Additionally, bolstering payment history post-refinance can counteract the minor impact of the initial credit check. For further insights on balancing education investments with smart financial moves, consider reading our guide on a 2-year degree that pays $100k.
What questions should I ask my lender before refinancing?
When considering student loan refinancing, it is essential to clarify all aspects of your potential agreement. Inquire about lender-specific fees such as application, origination, and processing charges, ensuring there are no hidden costs in the fine print. Ask for detailed explanations of rate structures, including fixed versus variable options, discount qualifiers (such as autopay requirements), and any circumstances that might trigger rate adjustments over the loan term. Evaluate the flexibility of repayment terms and whether options exist for early payoff without penalties. Additionally, confirm how refinancing may affect future financial opportunities, like pursuing advanced education or specialized training (for example, exploring vet school cost). Finally, request clear information on customer support and dispute resolution processes to ensure continued assistance throughout your loan repayment journey.
How can I improve my eligibility for refinancing?
To enhance eligibility for student loan refinancing, focus on strengthening core financial indicators. Bolster your credit score by maintaining timely payments and reducing outstanding debt ratios. Verify that your income documentation is accurate and consistent, and address any credit report discrepancies well before initiating the application process. Consider obtaining professional advice to improve your credit profile, and assess alternative funding options such as small loans for students to build a more robust financial history.
Should I Choose Fixed or Variable Interest Rates?
When evaluating interest rate options, consider both long-term stability and potential short-term savings. Fixed rates provide consistent monthly payments and shield borrowers from market volatility, while variable rates may start lower and adjust over time based on market conditions. Assess your financial stability and risk tolerance, and consider how these choices align with your broader goals. For instance, if you plan to reinvest savings into advancing your education, such as pursuing cheapest online degrees, a predictable fixed rate might offer more reassurance.
Key Findings
- Students can expect advertised ranges to fall between 6.34% APR and 7.23% APR for fixed rates.
- There is a minimum amount to refinance often falls between $5,000 and $10,000.
- Most lenders set a bar somewhere between $24,000 and $60,000 annually.
- A strong credit score, typically above 680, is essential to qualify for the best rates.
- College Ave refinances student loans with rates ranging from 6.99% APR to 13.99% APR.
Other Things You Should Know About Best Student Loan Refinance Rates
How do I know if I should refinance my student loans?
Deciding whether to refinance your student loans involves weighing the potential benefits against the drawbacks. Refinancing can be a great strategy if you can secure a significantly lower interest rate, saving you money in the long run. It can also simplify your repayments by combining multiple loans into one.
Can you refinance student loans for a lower interest rate?
Refinancing your student loans to snag a lower interest rate is an attractive option, potentially saving you a significant chunk of money in the long run. However, it is crucial to weigh the pros and cons carefully before diving in. To make an informed decision, you should gather details about your current loans, including amounts, interest rates, and repayment terms.
What is the difference between refinancing and consolidating student loans?
Consolidation and refinancing tackle student loans differently. Consolidation merges multiple federal loans into one, simplifying repayment but potentially offering a slightly lower interest rate. It keeps valuable federal benefits. Refinancing replaces all loans (federal or private) with a new private loan, aiming for a much lower interest rate. This sacrifices federal perks and often requires a good credit score. Imagine consolidation as merging traffic lanes, while refinancing is like taking a faster highway.
References:
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (N.D.). Student Loans. Retrieved from: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/consumer-tools/student-loans/
- Federal Reserve Bank of New York. (2024). Liberty Street Economics. Retrieved from: https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/
- National Center for Education Statistics. (N.D.). Digest of Education Statistics. Retrieved from: https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d23/tables/dt23_330.20.asp
- U.S. Department of Education. (N.D.). Federal Student Loans. Retrieved from: https://www.ed.gov/category/keyword/federal-student-loans
