2024 Most Valuable Healthcare Degree Programs Ranking in Bloomington, IN

What can I expect from a Healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN?

Pursuing a healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN, offers a rich and fulfilling educational experience that prepares students for a variety of roles in the healthcare sector. Graduates often share their excitement about the diverse career options available to them, such as nursing, healthcare administration, and public health. One graduate recalled how their program at a local university allowed them to explore different fields, ultimately leading them to a fulfilling career in healthcare management.

• Growing Job Market: Many students express relief knowing that the healthcare industry is booming, with a projected 16% growth in jobs through 2030. A recent graduate mentioned how this growth translated into numerous job openings, making it easier for them to secure a position shortly after graduation.
• Flexible Learning Formats: Students appreciate the flexibility offered by programs in Bloomington, which often include online courses. One graduate shared how this adaptability allowed them to balance their studies with a part-time job, making their educational journey manageable and less stressful.
• Hands-On Training: Practical experience is a highlight for many students. Graduates frequently talk about their internships and clinical placements, which provided them with invaluable real-world exposure. One graduate fondly recalled their time working in a local hospital, where they gained confidence and skills that set them apart in the job market.
• Interdisciplinary Curriculum: The broad curriculum is another aspect that students value. Graduates often mention how courses in ethics, finance, and data analysis equipped them with a well-rounded understanding of the healthcare landscape. One graduate noted that this diverse knowledge helped them navigate complex situations in their current role.
• Networking Opportunities: Students in Bloomington benefit from the chance to connect with local healthcare professionals. A graduate shared howparticipating in community health initiatives allowed them to build relationships that proved beneficial when seeking employment.
• Potential for Advanced Studies: Many graduates express a desire to further their education, with options for pursuing an MBA or specialized master's degrees. One graduate reflected on how their bachelor’s degree laid a solid foundation, inspiring them to aim for leadership roles in the future.

Where can I work with a Healthcare degree?

Graduates with a healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN, can expect to find a variety of fulfilling job opportunities across multiple sectors. Many alumni from local institutions, such as Indiana University Bloomington, have shared their experiences transitioning into the workforce, highlighting the diverse paths available to them.

• Patient Care Settings: Many graduates pursue roles in direct patient care, such as registered nurses or nurse practitioners. One graduate recalled the excitement of working in a local hospital, where they could directly impact patients' lives, providing care and support during critical moments.
• Healthcare Administration: For those interested in the business side of healthcare, positions like health information managers are common. A graduate shared how their coursework prepared them for managing operations in a nursing home, ensuring compliance with regulations while fostering a supportive environment for residents.
• Health Education: Graduates often find roles in health education, developing programs to promote wellness in the community. One alumna described her joy in creating workshops that empower individuals to take charge of their health, emphasizing the importance of education in preventing illness.
• Research and Laboratory Roles: Some graduates choose to work behind the scenes in research and diagnostics. A former student mentioned their role as a clinical laboratory technologist, where they contribute to groundbreaking research while enjoying a stable work-life balance.
• Public Health: Opportunities in public health are abundant, with graduates working for government agencies or nonprofits. One graduate fondly recalled developing health campaigns that addressed local issues, feeling a deep sense of purpose in improving community health.
• Nutrition and Dietetics: Graduates can also become dietitians, helping clients navigate their nutritional needs. A graduate shared how rewarding it is toguide individuals toward healthier eating habits, making a tangible difference in their lives.
• Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Industries: Many graduates find roles in pharmaceutical companies, focusing on product development. One graduate expressed excitement about being part of a team that innovates healthcare solutions.
• Health Insurance Companies: Positions in health insurance firms are also available, where graduates manage patient claims and ensure access to care. A graduate noted the satisfaction of helping individuals navigate their healthcare options.
• Government Agencies: Various federal and state agencies, such as the CDC, offer positions for healthcare graduates, often focusing on research and public health initiatives. A graduate shared their pride in contributing to significant health policies that affect the community.

These diverse opportunities reflect the vibrant healthcare landscape in Bloomington, IN, where graduates can find meaningful careers that align with their passions and skills.

How much can I make with a Healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN?

Graduates with a Healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN can expect competitive salaries in various roles within the healthcare sector. For instance, a Patient Care Technician earns an average annual wage of $55,860, translating to approximately $26.86 per hour. This role often involves direct patient interaction, providing a fulfilling experience for those who enjoy helping others. Graduates have shared how their hands-on training at local institutions, such as Ivy Tech Community College, prepared them for this rewarding position, allowing them to make a real difference in patients' lives.

Another career path for Healthcare degree holders is that of a Health Information Technician. This role offers a mean annual wage of $41,260, or about $19.84 per hour. Graduates have recounted their experiences in programs at Indiana University Bloomington, where they learned to manage patient data and ensure its accuracy. Many found the coursework engaging and appreciated the balance of technical skills and healthcare knowledge, which made them feel well-prepared for their careers.

Key points to consider about salaries for Healthcare degree graduates in Bloomington, IN include:

• Patient Care Technician: Average annual wage of $55,860; hourly wage of $26.86.
• Health Information Technician: Average annual wage of $41,260; hourly wage of $19.84.

These roles not only provide financial stability but also offer the chance to contribute positively to the community. Graduates often express a sense of pride in their work, knowing they are part of a vital industry that supports the health and well-being of others. The supportive environment in Bloomington's educational institutions fosters a sense of camaraderie among students, making the journey through their Healthcare degrees both enriching and enjoyable.

How long does it take to complete a Healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN?

Completing a healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN can vary significantly based on the level of education pursued. Generally, students can expect the following timelines:

• Associate Degree: Typically takes about 2 years to complete. Many community colleges in Bloomington offer programs that prepare students for entry-level positions in healthcare, such as nursing or medical assisting. Graduates often share how quickly they transitioned into the workforce, feeling a sense of accomplishment and readiness to make a difference in their communities.
• Bachelor’s Degree: This usually requires 4 years of study. Institutions like Indiana University Bloomington provide comprehensive programs in healthcare administration, nursing, and public health. Graduates often recount their experiences of engaging in hands-on clinical practice, which not only enriched their learning but also fostered a strong sense of community and purpose.
• Master’s Degree: For those pursuing advanced roles, a master’s degree typically takes an additional 2 years. Programs such as the Master of Public Health at Indiana University allow students to delve deeper into healthcare policies and management. Graduates frequently express how this degree opened doors to leadership positions, enabling them to influence healthcare systems positively.

In addition to these timelines, many programs offer flexible options, including part-time study or online courses, which can extend the duration but provide valuable work-life balance. For instance, a graduate from a local nursing program shared how the ability to study part-time while working in a healthcare setting allowed them to apply their learning in real-time, enhancing both their education and professional experience.

Overall, the journey through healthcare education in Bloomington is not just about the time commitment; it’s about the transformative experiences that shape compassionate and skilled professionals ready to serve theircommunities.

Return on Investment (ROI) for Healthcare Degrees in Bloomington, IN

Investing in a healthcare degree requires careful consideration of upfront costs versus long-term earnings potential. On average, a bachelor’s degree in healthcare from Indiana University Bloomington carries a total tuition cost of approximately $40,000 for in-state students, while out-of-state candidates may face closer to $100,000 in cumulative expenses. By contrast, graduates entering roles such as Patient Care Technicians, with an average annual salary of $55,860, can expect to recoup in-state tuition within three years of full-time employment, assuming modest living expenses and no additional debt interest. However, master’s degree seekers often weigh extended study costs against higher salary brackets. A typical Master of Public Health can add $30,000–$50,000 in tuition, yet graduates in healthcare administration roles report starting salaries near $75,000, reducing payback periods to under four years. For students aiming to minimize tuition burdens while still boosting credentials, exploring affordable online alternatives is key. Many candidates compare local options against the Inexpensive Online Master's in Healthcare Degree Programs Ranking in Maryland, which highlights programs with lower per-credit costs and flexible pacing. Calculating ROI also involves opportunity costs: every additional year of study delays full-time earnings. Part-time pathways and accelerated cohorts can offset this gap, making it possible to start working and repaying loans sooner. Factoring in scholarships, grants, and federal loan forgiveness programs for healthcare professionals can further enhance net ROI. Ultimately, prospective students in Bloomington should model multiple scenarios—comparing projected salaries, tuition debt, and loan terms—to identify the path that offers the fastest return and greatest lifetime value.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Healthcare degree?

The primary difference between online and on-campus Healthcare degrees in Bloomington, IN, lies in the mode of delivery and the overall student experience. Online programs offer flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with work or family commitments. For instance, graduates from online Healthcare programs often report the ability to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those already working in healthcare settings, such as hospitals or clinics in the Bloomington area.

On-campus programs, like those offered at Indiana University Bloomington, provide a more immersive experience. Students benefit from face-to-face interactions with professors and peers, fostering a sense of community and collaboration. Graduates from these programs often highlight the value of hands-on learning opportunities, such as clinical rotations and lab work, which are crucial for developing practical skills in healthcare.

Here are some key differences to consider:

• Flexibility vs. Structure: Online programs allow for a self-paced learning environment, while on-campus programs follow a structured schedule that can enhance discipline and time management.
• Networking Opportunities: On-campus students have direct access to networking events, workshops, and career fairs, which can lead to internships and job placements in local healthcare facilities.
• Access to Resources: On-campus students can utilize campus facilities, such as libraries and labs, and have direct access to faculty for mentorship, which can be invaluable for personal and professional growth.

Graduates from both formats express satisfaction with their education, but those from on-campus programs often feel more prepared for the collaborative nature of healthcare work. They recount experiences of group projects and study sessions that fostered lasting friendships and professional connections, enhancing their overall educational journey in Bloomington’s vibrant healthcarecommunity.

Comparing Regional and National Healthcare Programs

Understanding how local healthcare programs stack up against broader options can empower you to make a well-informed educational investment. In this section, we explore comparative insights that span tuition costs, program reputations, alumni success, and career outcomes across different regions. Evaluating these factors not only helps you gauge the value of the program in Bloomington, IN, but also allows you to see how it aligns with nationwide trends and opportunities. By examining comprehensive data—including graduation rates, internship opportunities, and post-graduate employment statistics—you can better assess whether a local program meets your long-term career objectives or if exploring alternatives might be beneficial. Many prospective students can gain valuable perspectives by reviewing rankings such as the valuable healthcare programs in indiana, which provide additional context about educational investments in different regions. This comparative approach ensures that your decision is backed by robust data and personalized insights, ultimately guiding you toward a healthcare education that offers the best balance of quality, affordability, and career readiness.

What is the average cost of a Healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN?

The average cost of obtaining a healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN, particularly for those pursuing a medical education, can be quite significant. While specific local data is not available, national averages provide a useful benchmark for prospective students.

• The average total expense for a medical education in the United States is approximately $235,827, encompassing tuition, fees, and other related costs throughout the program.
• Annually, students typically incur expenses of around $58,968 for medical school, with public institutions offering lower rates for in-state students. For instance, in-state students at public medical schools generally face costs averaging about $52,483 per year, while out-of-state students can expect to pay around $66,402 annually.

Graduates from local institutions often share their experiences of navigating these financial waters. Many express a mix of excitement and anxiety as they embark on their medical journeys, knowing the investment they are making. They often highlight the importance of scholarships and financial aid, which can significantly alleviate the burden of tuition costs. This is particularly relevant for those considering the average cost of healthcare degree in Bloomington IN, as local options may vary.

• For those considering private medical schools, the average yearly cost is about $65,453, leading to a total expenditure of approximately $261,812 over a four-year program. This can be daunting, but graduates often emphasize the value of their education and the rewarding careers that follow.

It's also important to note that the prevalence of debt among medical school graduates is high, with 73% carrying educational debt. The average debt stands at $202,453, and the total average debt for graduates can reach $250,995. This reality underscores the importance of thorough financial planning and exploring all available resources to manage costs effectively, including understanding the tuition fees for healthcareprograms in Bloomington.

In Bloomington, IN, aspiring healthcare professionals are encouraged to research their options carefully, weigh the costs against potential future earnings, and seek guidance from alumni who have successfully navigated this challenging yet fulfilling path. For those interested in exploring various healthcare education options, resources such as online LPN programs in Colorado can provide valuable insights.

Advanced Education and Career Advancement Opportunities

For many healthcare professionals in Bloomington, IN, the journey does not end at an undergraduate degree. Many are now turning to advanced education and specialized training to further enhance their expertise and career prospects. Pursuing a graduate degree can open doors to leadership roles and niche fields within healthcare, such as healthcare informatics, public health, or even nutrition. With the changing landscape of the healthcare industry, professionals are increasingly seeking flexible learning options that align with their busy schedules. For instance, enrolling in an online master’s program not only builds on foundational knowledge but also deepens expertise in areas such as nutrition—an essential element in preventive care. Interested students might explore a list of affordable online masters degrees in nutrition to find programs that offer quality education without compromising on flexibility or affordability. This commitment to advanced learning positions graduates to successfully navigate emerging challenges and seize new opportunities in a competitive job market.

What financial aid is available to Healthcare degree students in Bloomington, IN?

In Bloomington, Indiana, students pursuing healthcare degrees have access to a robust array of financial aid options that significantly alleviate the financial burden of their education. Approximately 79% of healthcare degree students benefit from some form of financial assistance, allowing them to focus on their studies and future careers without overwhelming stress.

• Scholarships: Institutions like the Indiana University School of Public Health and the IU School of Medicine offer scholarships based on academic merit, leadership, and financial need. Graduates often recall how receiving a scholarship made a substantial difference in their ability to afford tuition, allowing them to concentrate on their rigorous coursework rather than worrying about finances.
• Fellowships: For graduate students, fellowships provide essential financial support for advanced study and research. One graduate shared how a fellowship not only eased their financial worries but also opened doors to valuable research opportunities that enhanced their educational experience.
• Federal and State Aid: Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is crucial for accessing federal and state financial aid programs. Many students have expressed relief upon discovering they qualified for grants and work-study opportunities, which helped them manage living expenses while studying.
• Workforce Ready Grant: Ivy Tech Community College’s Next Level Jobs Workforce Ready Grant allows eligible new students to earn tuition-free certificates in select healthcare programs. A graduate noted that this grant enabled them to gain essential skills quickly, paving the way for a successful career in healthcare without the burden of student debt.
• Diversity Funding: The Office of Student Diversity and Inclusion offers additional funding for students from underrepresented populations, fostering a more inclusive educational environment. Graduates have shared how this supportnot only helped them financially but also made them feel valued and supported in their academic journey.
• Cost of Attendance Adjustments: Medical students can personalize their cost of attendance to include necessary expenses like health insurance and childcare. This flexibility allows them to borrow additional funds if needed, ensuring they can focus on their studies without financial distractions.

These financial aid resources are vital for students in Bloomington, enabling them to pursue their healthcare degrees with confidence and optimism for their future careers.

Student Success Strategies and Career Readiness

Achieving success in your healthcare journey extends beyond choosing the right degree program. Aspiring healthcare professionals in Bloomington, IN, can boost both academic performance and career readiness by developing strong study habits, expanding their professional networks, and taking advantage of internships or mentorship programs. Prioritizing time management, active engagement in classroom and clinical experiences, and proactive career planning are essential steps toward building a rewarding future. Students are encouraged to explore additional guidance on aligning educational investments with career goals. For example, reviewing detailed insights on valuable healthcare programs in indiana can further inform program selection and highlight opportunities for hands-on learning, research, and professional development. By harnessing these success strategies, you can navigate the competitive landscape with confidence, turning educational challenges into stepping stones for long-term career growth.

What are the prerequisites For enrolling in a Healthcare program in Bloomington, IN?

To enroll in a healthcare program in Bloomington, IN, prospective students typically need to meet several prerequisites that vary by institution. Most programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, along with a minimum GPA, often around 2.5 to 3.0. Additionally, standardized test scores such as the ACT or SAT may be required, particularly for undergraduate programs.

Specific courses in high school, such as biology, chemistry, and mathematics, are often recommended to prepare for the rigorous coursework ahead. For instance, graduates from local universities have shared that taking advanced science classes helped them feel more confident when tackling subjects like anatomy and physiology in their first year.

Here are some common prerequisites for healthcare programs in Bloomington:

• Application Form: Complete the application for the specific program.
• Transcripts: Submit high school or previous college transcripts.
• Letters of Recommendation: Provide one or two letters from teachers or professionals in the field.
• Personal Statement: Write an essay detailing your interest in healthcare and career aspirations.

One graduate recalled how the personal statement process allowed them to reflect on their passion for helping others, which ultimately strengthened their application. Another shared that attending an information session at a local college helped clarify the requirements and made them feel more connected to the program.

For those considering advanced degrees, such as a Master’s in Public Health, additional prerequisites may include a bachelor’s degree in a related field and relevant work experience. Graduates have noted that internships or volunteer work in healthcare settings not only fulfill these requirements but also provide invaluable hands-on experience that enhances their education.

Overall, the enrollment process can be a fulfilling journey, filled with opportunities for personal growth and professional development.

Return on Investment: Weighing Costs Against Career Earnings

Calculating the return on investment (ROI) for a healthcare degree in Bloomington, IN requires balancing upfront tuition and fees with long-term salary potential and job stability. On average, completing a bachelor’s program in healthcare or health information technology at a public institution in Bloomington costs between $40,000 and $60,000 in total tuition. Graduates entering roles such as Patient Care Technicians (average annual wage of $55,860) or Health Information Technicians (around $41,260 per year) can often recoup their investment within 2–4 years of full-time employment. Factoring in local living expenses, financial aid packages, and internship stipends further shortens the payback period, especially for students who secure scholarships or work-study grants. For those exploring specialized fields, medical coding offers compelling ROI metrics. Aspiring coders should consider not only program length but also affordability—many students ask **how much does it cost to become a medical coder** and find that online certificate programs often range from $1,200 to $3,500. With entry-level salaries near $45,000 and certification exam pass rates above 70%, coding graduates can achieve a payback period of less than one year, making this path among the most cost-effective in Bloomington’s healthcare sector. Ultimately, ROI analysis underscores the value of selecting accredited programs with strong career services and industry partnerships. By comparing total costs—including tuition, books, and clinical fees—with projected earnings and advancement opportunities, prospective students can make data-driven decisions that maximize both financial and professional outcomes in Bloomington’s thriving healthcare job market.

What types of specializations are available in a Healthcare program in Bloomington, IN?

Students pursuing healthcare degrees in Bloomington, IN, can choose from a variety of specializations that align with their career goals and interests. These programs are designed to equip graduates with essential skills for thriving in diverse roles within the healthcare sector. Notable specializations include:

• Health Care Informatics: Graduates often share how they enjoyed learning about health information systems and data analysis, which prepared them for roles in public health and research. One graduate recalled a project where they developed a patient data management system, emphasizing the importance of ethical data handling.
• Health Care Management: This specialization attracts students interested in the business aspects of healthcare. A graduate mentioned how coursework in health insurance and policy helped them secure a leadership position in a local healthcare organization, where they now oversee marketing and human resources. This focus on the business side is one of the reasons why many students are drawn to the top healthcare programs in Bloomington Indiana.
• Health Care Financial Management: Students in this field learn financial principles specific to healthcare. A graduate reflected on how budgeting and economic forecasting skills enabled them to tackle financial challenges at a hospital, ensuring efficient resource allocation.
• Health Care Law and Policy: With the ever-changing landscape of healthcare regulations, graduates appreciate the focus on legal and ethical issues. One student shared their experience navigating complex regulations while working as a patient advocate, highlighting the importance of understanding health systems.
• Administrative Manager: This role involves coordinating operations within healthcare facilities. A graduate described their journey managing compliance and employee relations, emphasizing the satisfaction of improving workplace efficiency.
• Practice Manager: Those who specializein this area often oversee daily operations in medical offices. A graduate recounted their experience managing patient flow and staff, adapting to the evolving demands of healthcare.

Given that 92.1% of healthcare practitioners require more than basic people skills, these specializations not only provide technical knowledge but also emphasize interpersonal skills crucial for effective patient interaction. Graduates frequently highlight the rewarding nature of their roles, where they engage with the public and make a meaningful impact in their communities. For those considering a career in nursing, exploring options like nurse employment in Texas can also provide valuable insights into the field.

How do you choose the best Healthcare degree program in Bloomington, IN?

When selecting a healthcare degree program in Bloomington, IN, students should consider several key factors that can shape their educational journey and career path.

• Identify Career Goals: Graduates often emphasize the importance of aligning their program with their career aspirations. For instance, those interested in direct patient care found nursing programs at Indiana University to be a perfect fit, while others pursuing administrative roles appreciated the healthcare management curriculum at Ivy Tech Community College. This alignment is crucial when exploring the best healthcare degree programs Bloomington IN has to offer.
• Research Accreditation: Accreditation plays a crucial role in ensuring quality education. Graduates frequently mention that attending accredited institutions not only enhanced their learning experience but also improved their job prospects. Programs at Indiana University and Ivy Tech are well-regarded for their accreditation status, which reassures students about the value of their degree.
• Consider Program Length and Flexibility: Many students appreciate the flexibility offered by local programs. For example, graduates who were working while studying found part-time options and online courses particularly beneficial, allowing them to balance their commitments without sacrificing their education. This flexibility is a significant advantage when evaluating the top healthcare degrees in Bloomington Indiana.
• Examine Job Placement Rates: High job placement rates are a common theme among successful graduates. They often highlight how their programs’ strong industry connections and high licensure exam pass rates prepared them for the workforce, making the transition from education to employment smoother.
• Explore Financial Aid Opportunities: Financial considerations are paramount. Graduates frequently share how scholarships and grants made their education more accessible, allowing them to focus on their studieswithout the burden of overwhelming debt.
• Engage with Current Students and Alumni: Connecting with alumni can provide invaluable insights. Many graduates recall how conversations with former students helped them navigate their choices, revealing both the strengths and challenges of various programs.

With a quarter of public health graduates now working in the private sector, this trend is expected to grow, making it essential for students to choose programs that not only align with their goals but also prepare them for diverse career opportunities in the evolving healthcare landscape. For those considering a career as an EKG technician, understanding the salary expectations can also be beneficial. You can find more information on this topic at ekg technician salary expectations.

What career paths are available For Healthcare graduates in Bloomington, IN?

Graduates of healthcare degree programs in Bloomington, IN, have access to a multitude of rewarding career paths that cater to diverse interests and skill sets. The robust healthcare landscape in the region offers numerous opportunities for advancement and specialization, ensuring that graduates can find fulfilling roles that resonate with their passions. For those exploring degree options for healthcare professionals in Bloomington, the choices are plentiful.

• Clinical Roles: Many graduates pursue careers in nursing, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. One graduate shared their journey from a health sciences degree to becoming a registered nurse, emphasizing the satisfaction of providing direct patient care and the ongoing education required to specialize in areas like pediatrics or geriatrics. The demand for healthcare professionals is evident, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting over 1.8 million job openings annually from 2022 to 2032.
• Public Health: Those interested in community health initiatives often find roles in public health. A graduate recounted their experience working with a local non-profit to address health disparities, highlighting the impact of their work on improving community wellness and the importance of education in disease prevention. This field is crucial for those looking to make a difference in public health and community well-being.
• Health Administration: For graduates drawn to the business side of healthcare, health administration offers pathways to roles such as practice managers or healthcare consultants. One graduate described their transition from a healthcare management degree to overseeing operations at a local clinic, where they implemented strategies that improved patient flow and staff efficiency. The diverse career paths available not only promise job security but also the opportunity to make a meaningful impact in the lives of others.
• Research and Development: Graduates with apassion for scientific inquiry can enter research roles in laboratories or pharmaceutical companies. A graduate reflected on their experience in a university lab, contributing to groundbreaking studies that advance medical science and improve patient outcomes. This area is vital for those looking to innovate and contribute to the future of healthcare.
• Health Informatics: With technology's growing role in healthcare, graduates can explore careers in health informatics. One graduate shared their journey into this field, where they manage patient data systems that enhance healthcare delivery, illustrating the blend of technology and patient care. As healthcare continues to evolve, opportunities in this field are expanding rapidly.

Notably, between 2019 and 2020, vacancies for nursing personnel surged by 30%, and for respiratory therapists by 31%, underscoring the urgent need for skilled graduates in Bloomington and beyond. For those considering a career in nursing, there are numerous opportunities available, including Arizona nurse practitioner job opportunities. The healthcare sector in Bloomington is thriving, making it an excellent choice for aspiring professionals.