2025 Easiest Online Master's in Fine Arts Degree Programs Ranking in Greenville, NC

What can I expect from a Online Fine Arts degree in Greenville, NC ?

As a student in Greenville, NC, pursuing an Online Fine Arts degree, you can expect a comprehensive education that combines artistic techniques, theory, and history, with a curriculum that typically includes a mix of foundational courses in various art practices, such as drawing, painting, and 3D design, as well as specialized courses in areas like graphic design, photography, or fashion. I recall a graduate from East Carolina University, who shared with me their experience of submitting artwork in various formats, such as audio, video, or written descriptions, for detailed feedback and evaluation, which helped them refine their skills and build a strong portfolio. The online platform provides a flexible and engaging learning environment, allowing you to manage your coursework and stay connected with instructors easily, with features such as:

• A collaborative online space where you can share your work, receive critiques, and learn from your peers, mimicking the atmosphere of a physical classroom
• Opportunities to submit artwork in various formats, such as audio, video, or written descriptions, for detailed feedback and evaluation
• Access to a dynamic online hub that provides access to classes, assignments, grades, and academic support, making it easier to manage coursework and stay connected with instructorsMany graduates from Pitt Community College, for instance, have reported feeling a sense of accomplishment and pride in their work, thanks to the supportive online community and personalized feedback from instructors. With dedicated support and resources, you can expect a wealth of resources and instructional videos to aid in your learning, and the Online Fine Arts degree typically takes about two years to complete, with a broad curriculum that offers specialized areas of study, such as computer animation, creative writing, or interior design. Approximately 63 percent of graduates in fine arts are self-employed, with various specialties within the field,including graphic design, acting, photography, and musical theater, and I've seen many graduates from Greenville, NC, go on to successful careers in these fields, with some even starting their own businesses or freelance careers.

Where can I work with a Online Fine Arts degree?

Graduates of Online Fine Arts degree programs in Greenville, NC can expect to find employment in a diverse range of creative and non-creative fields. Many students who have completed their Fine Arts degree at universities such as East Carolina University or Pitt Community College have gone on to work in art studios, museums, and galleries, where they can apply their skills in artistic production, administration, and education. For instance, some graduates have reported working as professional artists, creating and selling their own pieces, while others have found employment in graphic design firms, theaters, and cultural institutions. As one graduate recalled, "I was able to apply my creative skills to develop innovative campaigns at a local advertising agency, which was a dream come true."

The skills that employers look for in Fine Arts graduates include creativity, attention to detail, and strong communication skills. Many graduates have found that their Online Fine Arts degree has provided them with a solid foundation in these areas, allowing them to navigate the job market with confidence. Some potential workplaces for Fine Arts degree holders in Greenville, NC include:

• Art galleries and museums, such as the Greenville Museum of Art, where they can work as curators, exhibition designers, or art handlers
• Design agencies and studios, such as those found in the Uptown Greenville area, where they can utilize their skills in graphic design, illustration, or printmaking
• Publicity departments in large organizations, such as the City of Greenville, where they can apply their creative skills to promote products or services
• Exhibition companies, where they can work on designing and installing exhibitions for local events and festivals. As another graduate noted, "I was able to use my skills to create engaging exhibits at a local museum, which was a great way to share my passion for art with the community."

In terms of salary expectations, Fine Arts graduatesin Greenville, NC can expect to earn median salaries ranging from $55,000 per year for graphic designers to $94,000 per year for art directors. Many graduates have reported finding employment in related fields, such as sales and retail, secondary education, and sports and leisure, where they can apply their creative skills in a variety of contexts. For example, some graduates have found work as art teachers at local schools, such as J.H. Rose High School, while others have gone on to work in marketing and public relations for companies like the Greenville-Pitt County Convention and Visitors Bureau.

How much can I make with a Online Fine Arts degree in Greenville, NC ?

As a career counselor, I've had the pleasure of guiding numerous Fine Arts students from universities like the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and East Carolina University, who have pursued their passion for art in Greenville, NC. Many of these graduates have gone on to successful careers, and their experiences have shown me that the skills they developed during their Online Fine Arts degree program have been invaluable in the job market. For instance, I recall a graduate from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro's Online Fine Arts program, who landed a job at a local art gallery in Greenville, NC, and was thrilled to be earning a competitive salary. However, due to the lack of available data, I must inform you that the mean annual and hourly wages for Fine Arts degree graduates are not available, which can make it challenging for students to determine their potential earning potential.

Despite the unavailability of specific salary data, I've found that Fine Arts graduates from popular universities in Greenville, NC, such as Pitt Community College, have developed a range of skills that are highly sought after by employers, including:

• Creativity and problem-solving abilities
• Strong communication and collaboration skills
• Attention to detail and ability to meet deadlines
• Proficiency in design software and technology
• Ability to think critically and outside the boxThese skills have enabled graduates to pursue careers in a variety of fields, from graphic design and illustration to art education and curating. For example, a graduate from East Carolina University's Fine Arts program, who now works as a freelance graphic designer in Greenville, NC, has reported being able to earn a stable income and enjoy the flexibility of working on a variety of projects.

The city of Greenville, NC, with its vibrant arts scene and numerous galleries and museums, provides a unique opportunity for Fine Arts students to gain practical experience and buildtheir professional network. Many graduates have taken advantage of this by interning or volunteering at local arts organizations, such as the Greenville Museum of Art, which has given them a competitive edge in the job market. As a career counselor, I've seen firsthand how these experiences have helped Fine Arts graduates from universities like the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and Pitt Community College, launch successful careers and achieve their goals.

How long does it take to complete a Online Fine Arts degree in Greenville, NC ?

The duration of completing an Online Fine Arts degree in Greenville, NC varies significantly depending on the level of degree being pursued. For instance, an associate's degree in Fine Arts from a reputable institution such as Pitt Community College can typically be completed within two years, with a total of 60-65 credit hours. This timeframe allows students to gain a foundational understanding of the principles of art, including drawing, painting, and sculpture. Many graduates from this program have gone on to successfully transfer to four-year institutions, such as East Carolina University, to pursue their bachelor's degree. Some key features of associate's degree programs in Fine Arts include:

• A focus on developing technical skills in various art mediums
• Opportunities for portfolio development and critique
• Preparation for transfer to a four-year institution or entry-level positions in the art industry

In contrast, a bachelor's degree in Fine Arts from a university such as East Carolina University typically requires four years of full-time study, with a total of 120-128 credit hours. This extended timeframe enables students to delve deeper into their area of specialization, whether it be graphic design, photography, or studio art. Many graduates from this program have reported feeling a sense of accomplishment and pride in their abilities, with some even going on to establish their own successful art studios or galleries in the Greenville area. The bachelor's degree program in Fine Arts at East Carolina University, for example, offers a comprehensive curriculum that includes:

• A range of studio courses in areas such as painting, printmaking, and ceramics
• Art history and criticism courses to provide context and understanding of the art world
• Opportunities for internships and study abroad programs to gain practical experience and broaden perspectives

For those seeking advanced study, a master's degree in Fine Arts from an institution such as EastCarolina University can typically be completed within two to three years, with a total of 60 credit hours. This advanced degree program is designed for students who wish to further develop their artistic skills and prepare for careers in teaching, curating, or advanced studio practice. Graduates from this program have reported feeling a sense of excitement and anticipation as they embark on their professional careers, with many going on to secure prestigious residencies or exhibitions in the Greenville area and beyond. The master's degree program in Fine Arts at East Carolina University, for instance, offers a highly individualized and supportive learning environment, with features such as:

• A focus on advanced studio practice and artistic research
• Opportunities for mentorship and critique from experienced faculty members
• Preparation for careers in teaching, curating, or advanced studio practice, with a strong emphasis on professional development and networking.

Emerging Trends in Online Fine Arts Education and Career Impact

In today's rapidly evolving creative landscape, prospective Fine Arts students benefit from understanding emerging trends and innovative approaches in online education. With advances in digital tools and virtual studios, programs are increasingly incorporating immersive technologies, collaborative projects, and real-time feedback, which enrich the learning experience and better prepare graduates for dynamic careers. Notably, institutions are forging strong industry partnerships to offer internships, mentorships, and project-based learning opportunities that bridge classroom theory with professional practice. Numerous online programs have also revamped curricula to include courses on digital media, interactive design, and new media art, reflecting the growing demand for tech-savvy creative professionals. For instance, those searching for the easiest fine arts in North Carolina can explore programs that not only simplify the path to a degree but also emphasize practical skills and market readiness. As these trends continue to evolve, understanding them is pivotal for students aiming to invest in education that aligns with current and future industry needs, ultimately fostering a robust return on investment and sustained career growth in the art world.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Fine Arts degree?

The primary difference between online and on-campus Fine Arts degrees in Greenville, NC lies in the delivery method and the overall learning experience. On-campus programs, such as those offered at East Carolina University, provide students with face-to-face interactions with instructors and peers, access to campus facilities, and a more traditional college experience. In contrast, online programs, like those offered at Pitt Community College, offer flexibility and convenience, allowing students to complete coursework on their own schedule and from any location. For example, graduates of online Fine Arts programs in Greenville, NC have reported being able to balance their coursework with part-time jobs and family responsibilities, which would have been challenging in a traditional on-campus setting.

Some key differences between online and on-campus Fine Arts degrees in Greenville, NC include:

• Flexibility: Online programs allow students to complete coursework at any time and from any location, while on-campus programs require students to attend classes at specific times and locations.
• Interaction: On-campus programs provide more opportunities for face-to-face interactions with instructors and peers, while online programs often rely on digital communication tools.
• Access to resources: On-campus programs provide students with access to campus facilities, such as studios and galleries, while online programs may require students to find alternative resources.
• Cost: Online programs are often more affordable than on-campus programs, with lower tuition rates and no commuting costs.

Graduates of Fine Arts programs at universities like Greenville's own Eastern Carolina University have reported feeling a sense of accomplishment and pride in their work, regardless of whether they completed their degree online or on-campus. For instance, some graduates have gone on to showcase their work in local galleries and exhibitions, while others have started their ownsuccessful art businesses. The sense of community and camaraderie that comes with being part of a cohort of fellow artists is also an important aspect of the Fine Arts degree experience, and online programs are increasingly finding ways to replicate this experience through digital platforms and social media groups.

Accreditation and Quality Assurance

When evaluating online Master’s in Fine Arts programs in Greenville, NC, confirming both regional and programmatic accreditation is essential. Institutional accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) ensures the university meets rigorous academic standards, while recognition from the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD) guarantees that the Fine Arts curriculum aligns with professional benchmarks. Accredited programs allow for seamless credit transfers, access to federal financial aid, and stronger employer recognition. Before applying, verify accreditation status on each school’s website or through the U.S. Department of Education’s database, and consider pairing your Fine Arts studies with complementary coursework—such as those offered in our easy liberal studies degree programs—to broaden your creative and interdisciplinary skill set.

What is the average cost of a Online Fine Arts degree in Greenville, NC ?

The average cost of an online fine arts degree in Greenville, NC, is a crucial factor to consider for potential students. According to available data, the median total cost for an online fine arts degree in Greenville, NC, is $46,236, while the median in-state total cost is significantly lower at $12,268. For instance, graduates from East Carolina University, a popular institution for fine arts programs in Greenville, NC, have reported that the cost of their degree was a significant investment, but one that ultimately paid off in terms of the skills and knowledge they gained. Some key factors to consider when calculating the cost of an online fine arts degree in Greenville, NC, include tuition fees, which can vary depending on whether you're an in-state or out-of-state student, and this is where online fine arts degree cost becomes an essential consideration.

Many graduates from online fine arts programs in Greenville, NC, such as those from Pitt Community College, have reported feeling a sense of accomplishment and pride in their work, and have gone on to successful careers in the arts. By understanding the costs involved and exploring available options, students can make informed decisions about pursuing an online fine arts degree in Greenville, NC, and plan accordingly to manage their expenses. For example, some students may choose to take advantage of tax credits and deductions to help reduce the overall cost of their education, while others may opt to apply for scholarships or grants to help fund their degree. In Greenville, NC, fine arts tuition fees can be a significant expense, but there are ways to mitigate these costs.

For those interested in pursuing a career in education, it's worth noting that some of the highest paying jobs in the field require a master's degree. To learn more about these opportunities, visit highest paying education jobs with a master’s degree. Byexploring these options and understanding the potential return on investment, students can make informed decisions about their educational pursuits. Ultimately, with careful planning and consideration of the costs involved, students can achieve their goals and succeed in their chosen field.

2025 Trends and Innovations in Online Fine Arts Education

As online Fine Arts programs continue to evolve in 2025, prospective students can expect a host of innovative features designed to enhance the learning experience and foster creative excellence. Advancements in digital technology now enable interactive virtual studios, augmented reality exhibitions, and AI-powered feedback tools that help students refine their artistic techniques. These developments not only break geographical barriers but also offer a more personalized and engaging educational journey. Furthermore, institutions are introducing collaborative online platforms where students build professional networks and share portfolios in real-time, aligning with emerging trends that emphasize digital literacy alongside traditional art skills. For those interested in exploring options among the easiest fine arts in North Carolina programs, these trends signal a dynamic and flexible approach to art education that can provide a competitive edge in today's market. Embracing these innovations is essential for students aiming to balance creative expression with the practical demands of a rapidly shifting digital landscape.

What financial aid is available to Online Fine Arts degree students in Greenville, NC ?

Financial aid is a crucial aspect of pursuing a Fine Arts degree in Greenville, NC, with approximately 80% of students receiving some form of assistance. This commitment to making higher education affordable is evident in the range of options available, including grants, loans, and scholarships. For instance, graduates of Fine Arts programs in Greenville, NC have recalled receiving grants such as the Pell Grant and the Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, which provided them with funds that did not require repayment. Some students may also be eligible for specialized grants, such as the Iraq & Afghanistan Service Grant or the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grant, which offer additional financial support for specific groups of students.

Key forms of financial aid available to Fine Arts students in Greenville, NC include:

• Grants, such as the Pell Grant and the Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant
• Loans, including federal and institutional loans
• Scholarships, such as the University Studies Scholarship
• Specialized grants, including the Iraq & Afghanistan Service Grant and the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education GrantGraduates have expressed relief and gratitude for these forms of financial aid, which have enabled them to focus on their studies and pursue their passion for Fine Arts without excessive financial burden. For example, one graduate recalled how the University Studies Scholarship helped cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other educational costs, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in their program. To determine eligibility for these forms of financial aid, students can complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, which can help streamline the process of securing assistance. Some colleges and universities in Greenville, NC, such as East Carolina University, may also offer simplified application processes, which can further facilitate the financial aid processfor eligible students.

What are the prerequisites For enrolling in a Online Fine Arts program in Greenville, NC ?

To enroll in an Online Fine Arts program in Greenville, NC, prospective students typically need to meet specific prerequisites, which may vary depending on the institution. For instance, at East Carolina University, a prominent institution in Greenville, NC, applicants are required to have a high school diploma or equivalent, with a minimum GPA of 2.5. Additionally, they must submit transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a portfolio of their artistic work. Some programs may also require standardized test scores, such as the SAT or ACT. As I recall from my experience mentoring students, one graduate from Pitt Community College's Fine Arts program noted that the enrollment process was "surprisingly straightforward," with the online platform making it easy to upload required documents and submit applications.

The prerequisites for Online Fine Arts programs in Greenville, NC, can be summarized as follows:

• A high school diploma or equivalent with a minimum GPA of 2.5
• Official transcripts from all previous academic institutions
• Letters of recommendation from academic or professional mentors
• A portfolio of artistic work, which may include paintings, drawings, sculptures, or other creative pieces
• Standardized test scores, such as the SAT or ACT, may be required by some institutionsAs another graduate from Greenville's own ECUs' Fine Arts program shared, "the online platform allowed me to showcase my artistic talents and connect with instructors who provided valuable feedback and guidance throughout the application process." This sentiment is echoed by many students who have enrolled in Online Fine Arts programs in Greenville, NC, highlighting the importance of a well-structured and supportive online learning environment. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2020, approximately 25% of students enrolled in Fine Arts programs in the United States were online students, demonstrating the growing demand for flexible and accessibleeducation in this field.

Accreditation and Program Recognition

Accreditation ensures that the online Master’s in Fine Arts programs you consider meet rigorous academic and professional standards. In Greenville, NC, leading institutions like East Carolina University and Pitt Community College hold regional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC), with many fine arts tracks also approved by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD). This dual recognition guarantees that your degree will be respected by employers, transferable between institutions, and eligible for federal financial aid. Key benefits of accredited programs: - Credit transferability: Seamlessly move between institutions or pursue doctoral study without losing credits. - Financial aid eligibility: Access Pell Grants, federal loans, and institution-specific scholarships. - Professional credibility: Enhance your résumé for roles in galleries, museums, and academia. When comparing tuition and accreditation across regions, affordability and recognition often go hand in hand. For insights into cost-effective, accredited programs beyond North Carolina, explore our Low Cost Fine Arts Degree Programs Ranking in Hawaii, which highlights how accreditation standards align with budget-friendly tuition.

What courses are typically in a Online Fine Arts program in Greenville, NC ?

The courses in an Online Fine Arts program in Greenville, NC are designed to foster creativity, technical skills, and critical thinking, with a typical curriculum including:

• Foundations of Art, which explores the principles of color, composition, and visual storytelling, as seen in the online courses offered by East Carolina University's School of Art and Design
• Art History, which delves into the evolution of art movements and styles, from Renaissance to contemporary, as taught in the online program at Pitt Community College
• Studio courses in painting, sculpture, photography, and printmaking, where students can experiment with various mediums and techniques, such as those offered at Greenville's own Fine Arts Center
• Digital Art and Design, which covers graphic design, animation, and digital media, as emphasized in the online curriculum at ECUs College of Fine Arts and Communication
• Art Criticism and Theory, which encourages students to analyze and interpret artworks, developing their critical thinking and writing skills, as practiced in the online courses at Barton College

As I reflect on my experiences mentoring students, I recall a graduate who took the online course "Introduction to Graphic Design" at East Carolina University, and was thrilled to discover their passion for visual communication. They went on to create stunning designs for local businesses and non-profits, and even landed a job at a prestigious design firm. Another graduate, who took the online course "Art History: Modern and Contemporary" at Pitt Community College, was inspired to curate an exhibition at a local gallery, showcasing the works of emerging artists. These examples illustrate the transformative power of education, as students gain the skills and confidence to pursue their passions and make a meaningful impact in their communities. With the flexibility of online learning, students in Greenville, NC can now access these courses and more, and join the ranks of successful FineArts graduates who are making their mark in the world.

What types of specializations are available in a Online Fine Arts program in Greenville, NC ?

When it comes to studying Fine Arts in Greenville, NC, students are spoiled for choice with a wide range of specializations to choose from. I've had the pleasure of mentoring students from popular universities like East Carolina University and Pitt Community College, and I've seen firsthand how these specializations can help them hone in on their passions and talents. Some of the typical specializations available in Fine Arts programs include studio art, which encompasses painting, drawing, pottery, graphic design, illustration, photography, printmaking, and sculpture, all of which can be explored through online fine arts degree programs in North Carolina.

Ceramics, which involves wheel throwing, clay and glaze formation, and kiln firing procedures, is another popular specialization. Graphic design, which combines classes in print production, typography, interactive design, and digital imaging, is also a favorite among students. New media art, which utilizes the latest technology to study interactive design, usability theory, and UI/UX design, is a great option for those interested in technology and art. Interior and spatial design, which teaches manual and digital drafting, space planning, and construction methods, rounds out the list of specializations.

I recall a graduate from East Carolina University's Fine Arts program who specialized in photography and went on to start their own successful photography business. They credited their education with teaching them the fundamentals of lighting, composition, and presentation techniques, which gave them the confidence to pursue their dreams. Another graduate from Pitt Community College's Fine Arts program specialized in graphic design and landed a job at a top design firm in Greenville, NC. They attributed their success to the comprehensive education they received in print production, typography, and interactive design. For those looking to further their education, Greenville NC masters in fine arts specializationsoffer a wide range of options.

It's no surprise that Fine Arts education has been shown to positively influence psychological wellbeing among undergraduate students, with creativity and self-efficacy playing a moderating role. In fact, studies have shown that students who pursue Fine Arts degrees tend to have higher levels of self-efficacy and creativity, which can lead to greater overall wellbeing and success in their careers. For those interested in teaching Fine Arts, south carolina teaching credential online can provide a valuable resource for learning more about the requirements and process for becoming a teacher in South Carolina.

What career paths are available For Online Fine Arts graduates in Greenville, NC ?

As a seasoned professional in the art industry, I can attest that graduates of Fine Arts degree programs in Greenville, NC have a wide range of career paths to choose from, with about 10% going on to work as artists, while others find employment in sales, education, and other fields. The versatility of a Fine Arts degree is evident in the diverse career paths available, including arts administration, community arts and design, advertising and marketing, and education. Many graduates pursue fine arts career paths in Greenville, leveraging their creative skills to succeed in various roles.

I recall speaking with graduates from popular universities in Greenville, NC, such as East Carolina University, who have gone on to pursue successful careers in Fine Arts. One graduate, who now works as a graphic designer, mentioned how their Fine Arts degree helped them develop the creative skills needed to succeed in their role. Another graduate, who works as a museum curator, credited their Fine Arts degree with providing them with the knowledge and expertise needed to preserve and exhibit artworks. For those interested in exploring online fine arts jobs in North Carolina, there are numerous resources available to help them get started.

It's worth noting that arts majors, like those graduating from Fine Arts programs in Greenville, NC, are more likely to work as entrepreneurs and innovators in the US economy compared to non-creative majors, which is a testament to the value of a Fine Arts degree. With the skills and knowledge gained through a Fine Arts degree, graduates can pursue a wide range of career paths, from working as artists and art therapists to becoming art directors and museum curators, and can even go on to start their own businesses, applying their creative skills to develop innovative products and services. To further develop their skills, many graduates may also be interested in leadership and managementdevelopment, which can help them succeed in leadership roles within the art industry.

What is the job market For Online Fine Arts degree graduates in Greenville, NC ?

As a professor who has mentored numerous students in Fine Arts, I've seen firsthand the diverse and multifaceted job market that awaits graduates in Greenville, NC. While some may assume that a Fine Arts degree limits job opportunities, the reality is that Fine Arts graduates can pursue a wide range of careers, from artists and art directors to graphic designers and art educators. In fact, according to data, only a small percentage of Fine Arts graduates, around 10%, work as artists, while others find employment in fields such as sales, education, and hospitality. I recall speaking with a group of Fine Arts graduates in Greenville, NC, who shared their experiences of working as freelancers, taking on commissions and projects from clients, while others found employment in industries such as advertising, marketing, and media. The fine arts job market in Greenville is indeed thriving, with many opportunities for graduates to explore.

Some key points to consider for Fine Arts graduates in Greenville, NC include:

• Developing valuable skills such as creative problem-solving, communication, and project management, which are highly valued by employers in a variety of industries
• Pursuing further education, such as a Master's degree, to specialize in a particular area of art or to transition into a related field such as arts management or art conservation
• Being prepared for a competitive job market, where many graduates find work in short-term or freelance positions, or as "portfolio workers," holding down multiple jobs to support their creative work
• Considering employment opportunities with typical employers of Fine Arts graduates, including advertising agencies, art galleries, museums, design agencies, and schools

In terms of career opportunities, Greenville, NC arts career opportunities are plentiful, with many graduates finding fulfilling and lucrative careers in the city. For example, one Fine Arts graduate I spoke with started a graphic design firm, which hasgrown to become a leading design agency in the city. Another graduate I spoke with found work as an art educator, teaching art classes to students of all ages and skill levels. These examples illustrate the potential for Fine Arts graduates to find well-paying jobs in the city, with some even starting their own successful businesses.

In addition to the many career opportunities available to Fine Arts graduates, it's also worth noting that some may choose to pursue further education in unrelated fields, such as speech-language pathology. For those interested in this field, there are many online programs available, including an online master's in speech-language pathology.

Unfortunately, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics does not provide specific data on the mean annual wage for Fine Arts graduates in Greenville, NC, with the data not available for the metropolitan area. However, I've spoken with Fine Arts professionals in Greenville, NC, who have shared their experiences of finding well-paying jobs in the city.