2024 Most Affordable Online Criminal Justice Degree Programs Ranking in Tennessee

What can I expect from a Online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee?

When pursuing an online criminal justice degree in Tennessee, students can expect a dynamic and enriching educational experience that prepares them for various roles within the criminal justice system. Graduates often share their excitement about the comprehensive curriculum, which covers essential topics such as criminal law, law enforcement practices, and the judicial process. One graduate from a well-known university in Nashville recalled how engaging with real-world case studies helped solidify their understanding of complex legal concepts.

• Skill Enhancement: Students develop critical skills like analytical thinking and effective communication. A graduate from a prominent college in Memphis mentioned how group projects and discussions sharpened their problem-solving abilities, making them feel more confident in their future roles as police officers or detectives.
• Flexible Learning Options: The flexibility of online programs is a significant draw for many students. One graduate shared how they balanced their studies with a full-time job in security, appreciating the ability to study at their own pace. This adaptability allowed them to manage family commitments while pursuing their passion for criminal justice.
• Interactive Learning Environment: Many online programs foster an interactive learning atmosphere. A graduate from a university in Knoxville fondly recalled participating in online forums where they exchanged ideas with peers and professionals, creating valuable networking opportunities that extended beyond the classroom.
• Career Pathways: Graduates often find themselves exploring diverse career options. One student reflected on how their online degree opened doors to roles like crime scene investigator and probation officer, emphasizing the meaningful impact they could have on community safety.
• Accreditation Importance: Choosing an accredited program is crucial. A graduate noted that their accredited degree not onlyensured a quality education but also enhanced their job prospects, as employers increasingly recognize the value of accredited programs.

These experiences illustrate the robust educational framework that online criminal justice degrees in Tennessee provide, equipping students with the knowledge and skills necessary to thrive in the field.

Where can I work with a Online Criminal Justice degree?

Graduates with an Online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee can find a variety of fulfilling career opportunities across multiple sectors. Many students from well-regarded institutions like the University of Memphis and Tennessee State University have shared their experiences, highlighting the diverse paths available to them after graduation.

• Law Enforcement: Graduates often pursue roles as police officers or detectives. One graduate recalled the excitement of joining a local police department, where they actively engage with the community and work on solving crimes. The demand for law enforcement professionals in Tennessee remains strong, with many agencies looking for dedicated individuals.
• Corrections: Many students find rewarding careers as corrections officers or parole officers. A graduate shared their experience working in a correctional facility, emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation and the satisfaction of helping inmates reintegrate into society. This role is crucial in maintaining security while supporting individuals on their path to recovery.
• Legal Services: Graduates frequently enter the legal field as paralegals or legal assistants. One graduate described the thrill of working alongside attorneys, conducting research, and preparing cases. The increasing complexity of legal processes in Tennessee has led to a growing demand for skilled paralegals, making this a promising career choice.
• Private Security: With the rise of private security firms, graduates are finding opportunities to protect businesses and individuals. A graduate recounted their experience in a private security role, where they felt a sense of purpose in safeguarding assets and ensuring safety.
• Victim Advocacy: Many graduates are drawn to victim advocacy, providing essential support to those affected by crime. One graduate shared how rewarding it is to help victims navigate the justice system and access vital resources, making a realdifference in their lives.
• Social Services: Some graduates choose to work in social services, assisting at-risk populations. A graduate reflected on their passion for helping juveniles and individuals facing substance abuse challenges, emphasizing the importance of community support and rehabilitation.

These diverse career paths reflect the promising outlook for those pursuing an Online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee, with salaries ranging from $50,000 to over $150,000, depending on the chosen field.

How much can I make with a Online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee?

Graduates with an Online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee can expect to earn competitive salaries across various roles in the field. For instance, a police officer in Tennessee has a mean annual wage of approximately $71,380, translating to about $34.32 per hour. This role often appeals to those who enjoy community engagement and public service, as many graduates have shared how their studies prepared them for the challenges and rewards of law enforcement.

Correctional officers, another common career path, earn a mean annual wage of around $54,760, or $26.33 per hour. Graduates have expressed that their training helped them develop essential skills in conflict resolution and crisis management, which are crucial in correctional facilities.

For those interested in forensic science, the role of a crime scene investigator offers a mean annual wage of $91,610, or $44.04 per hour. Many graduates from popular Tennessee universities have recounted their excitement about working in this field, emphasizing how their coursework in criminal justice provided them with a solid foundation in investigative techniques and evidence collection.

Additionally, forensic science technicians earn a mean annual wage of about $69,260, or $33.30 per hour. Graduates have noted that hands-on experiences during their studies, such as internships and lab work, were instrumental in preparing them for real-world applications in forensic science.

Court clerks, while often overlooked, also play a vital role in the criminal justice system, earning a mean annual wage of $46,280, or $22.25 per hour. Graduates have shared how their education equipped them with organizational and administrative skills, making them valuable assets in the judicial process.

In summary, pursuing an Online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee opens doors to various rewarding careers, each with its own unique salary potential and opportunities for personal and professional growth.

How long does it take to complete a Online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee?

Completing an online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee can vary significantly based on the level of the degree pursued. Generally, students can expect the following timelines:

• Associate Degree: Typically takes about 2 years to complete. Many community colleges in Tennessee, such as Southwest Tennessee Community College, offer flexible online programs that allow students to balance work and studies. Graduates often share how this degree helped them secure entry-level positions in law enforcement or corrections, providing a solid foundation for further education.
• Bachelor’s Degree: This usually requires around 4 years of study. Universities like the University of Memphis offer comprehensive online bachelor’s programs that cover various aspects of criminal justice, including criminology, law enforcement, and forensic science. Graduates often express how the program's rigorous curriculum prepared them for roles in federal agencies or local law enforcement, emphasizing the importance of networking opportunities provided during their studies.
• Master’s Degree: Completing a master’s degree can take an additional 1 to 2 years after obtaining a bachelor’s. Institutions such as Tennessee State University offer online master’s programs that delve deeper into criminal justice theory and policy. Graduates frequently highlight how this advanced education opened doors to leadership roles within the criminal justice system, enhancing their career prospects significantly.

Many online programs in Tennessee are designed with flexibility in mind, allowing students to take courses at their own pace. This adaptability is particularly beneficial for those balancing work or family commitments. For instance, graduates often recount how they managed to complete their degrees while working full-time, thanks to the asynchronous nature of online classes.

Overall, the duration of an online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee can be tailored to fit individual schedulesand career aspirations, making it an accessible option for many aspiring professionals.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Criminal Justice degree?

The primary difference between online and on-campus Criminal Justice degrees in Tennessee lies in the flexibility and learning environment each offers. Online programs provide the convenience of studying from home, allowing students to balance their education with work or family commitments. For instance, graduates from online programs at institutions like the University of Memphis often share how they appreciated the ability to attend classes during their lunch breaks or late at night, fitting their studies around their busy lives.

On-campus programs, such as those at Tennessee State University, offer a more traditional college experience, including face-to-face interactions with professors and peers. This can foster a sense of community and networking opportunities that online students might miss. Many on-campus students report enjoying hands-on experiences, such as participating in mock trials or engaging in community service projects, which can enhance their understanding of real-world applications in criminal justice.

Here are some key differences to consider:

• Flexibility: Online programs allow for self-paced learning, ideal for those juggling jobs or family. On-campus programs typically follow a set schedule, requiring students to be present at specific times.
• Interaction: On-campus students benefit from direct interaction with faculty and classmates, which can lead to lasting professional relationships. Online students often engage through discussion boards and virtual meetings, which can feel less personal.
• Resources: On-campus students have immediate access to campus resources, such as libraries and labs, while online students may rely on digital resources and virtual libraries.

Ultimately, the choice between online and on-campus Criminal Justice degrees in Tennessee depends on individual learning preferences and life circumstances. Each path offers unique advantages that can lead to fulfilling careers in the criminal justicefield.

Certifications and Licensure Requirements

After earning your online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee, you’ll need specific certifications or licensure to qualify for most professional roles. Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) Certification Most law enforcement positions in Tennessee require completion of the Tennessee POST Commission academy. Candidates must: - Submit to a criminal background check and medical exam - Complete a minimum of 632 hours of training covering criminal law, firearms, defensive tactics, and community policing - Pass written and physical fitness exams Once certified, officers receive a Basic Peace Officer Certificate, which must be renewed every three years through continuing education. Correctional Officer Certification Correctional officers in Tennessee must obtain certification through the Tennessee Corrections Institute. Key steps include: - Completing 320 hours of basic corrections training, including inmate management and crisis intervention - Passing written and practical exams - Fulfilling annual in-service training requirements to maintain active status Paralegal Certification Graduates pursuing legal support roles can enhance credibility by earning the Certified Paralegal (CP) credential from the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA). Requirements: - Bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice (or equivalent coursework) - Passing the NALA CP exam, which covers legal research, ethics, and civil litigation - Maintaining certification with 50 hours of continuing legal education every three years Forensic Science and Crime Scene Technician Credentials Crime scene investigators often pursue certification through the International Association for Identification (IAI). Typical requirements: - Documented experience handling evidence and crime scenes - Passing the IAI Certified Crime Scene Investigator (CCSI) exam - Recertification every five years via continuing education or reexamination Federal Law Enforcement Eligibility If you aim for a federal career—such as an FBI special agent—you must meet agency-specific standards, including advanced degree credits and physical fitness benchmarks. To explore this pathway further, see what does an fbi agent do. Homeland Security and Emergency Management Certifications Roles in homeland security may require certifications like FEMA’s Professional Development Series (PDS) or the Certified Emergency Manager (CEM) credential. These programs cover incident command, risk assessment, and disaster response. By understanding these licensure and certification pathways, you’ll be prepared to transition from your online degree to a fully qualified professional in Tennessee’s criminal justice field.

What is the average cost of a Online Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee?

The average cost of obtaining an online criminal justice degree in Tennessee varies based on residency status and the institution chosen. For in-state students, the median total cost is approximately $50,280, while out-of-state students can expect to pay around $54,600. This financial commitment reflects the investment in a degree that can open doors to rewarding careers in law enforcement, corrections, and legal services. Understanding the tuition fees for online criminal justice programs in Tennessee is crucial for prospective students as they plan their educational journey.

Many graduates from Tennessee universities have shared their experiences, highlighting the value of their education. For instance, students enrolled in online programs often appreciate the flexibility that allows them to balance studies with work or family commitments. This adaptability can lead to a more enriching educational experience, as students can apply what they learn in real-time to their jobs or community service roles.

When budgeting for an online criminal justice degree, consider the following expenses:

• Tuition Fees: The median total cost for in-state students is $50,280, which encompasses tuition and other academic fees.
• Textbooks: Expect to spend between $1,000 and $3,000 annually on textbooks, which are essential for coursework.
• Health Insurance: Costs can range from $1,000 to over $4,000 per year, depending on the coverage selected.
• Living Expenses: Housing and meals can add another $10,000 to $20,000 annually, depending on individual circumstances.

Graduates often express satisfaction with their decision to pursue an online degree, noting that the skills and knowledge gained have significantly enhanced their career prospects. Many find themselves in positions that not only provide financial stability but also allow them to contribute positively to their communities. The investment in an online criminal justice degree in Tennessee is not just aboutthe cost; it’s about the potential for a fulfilling and impactful career.

For those considering further education in related fields, exploring options such as accounting graduate schools in South Carolina can also be beneficial.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Online Criminal Justice Degrees in Tennessee

• Is an online Criminal Justice degree respected by employers?
  Yes. Accredited online programs in Tennessee follow the same rigorous curriculum as on-campus offerings, preparing graduates with the analytical and practical skills employers seek. Many hiring managers value online degrees that demonstrate time-management, self-discipline, and up-to-date technological proficiency.
• Can I transfer credits from previous coursework or military service?
  Most Tennessee institutions accept up to 60 transferable credit hours for associate programs and up to 90 for bachelor’s programs, including credits earned through the American Council on Education (ACE) for military training. Always check the specific transfer policies of your chosen school to maximize savings and shorten time to graduation.
• What does an FBI agent do and how can this degree help me pursue a career in federal law enforcement?
  An FBI agent investigates federal crimes, gathers evidence, and partners with local and state agencies to uphold national security. Earning an online Criminal Justice degree builds foundational knowledge in criminal law, investigative techniques, and ethics—key competencies for FBI applicants. To learn more about career paths and day-to-day responsibilities, visit what does an fbi agent do.
• Are internships or field placements required in online programs?
  Yes, accredited online Criminal Justice degrees in Tennessee incorporate supervised internships or practicums. These can be completed at local police departments, courthouses, or social service agencies, ensuring you gain hands-on experience and professional networking opportunities.
• What financial aid options can help reduce out-of-pocket costs?
  In addition to federal grants and loans, many Tennessee schools offer program-specific scholarships, work-study positions, and state grants like Tennessee Reconnect. Early FAFSA submission and contact with institutional aid offices can maximize your funding before classes begin.

What financial aid is available to Online Criminal Justice degree students in Tennessee?

Students pursuing an online degree in Criminal Justice in Tennessee have access to a variety of financial aid options that make higher education more accessible and affordable. Approximately 98% of Criminal Justice degree students in the state receive some form of financial assistance, which significantly alleviates the financial burden associated with college.

• Federal Financial Aid: Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the first step for students seeking federal support. This application assesses financial circumstances and determines eligibility for federal grants, loans, and work-study programs. One graduate shared how receiving a Pell Grant allowed them to focus on their studies without the stress of repayment, highlighting the importance of financial need-based aid.
• State Grants: The Tennessee Reconnect grant is designed for adult learners pursuing an associate degree or certificate at public community colleges or eligible four-year institutions. A graduate recounted how this grant enabled them to return to school after years in the workforce, emphasizing the transformative impact of state support for those looking to advance their careers.
• Institutional Scholarships: Many Tennessee colleges offer scholarships specifically for Criminal Justice students. For instance, Middle Tennessee State University provides the Frank Lee Criminal Justice Scholarship, which requires students to demonstrate financial need and maintain a certain GPA. A graduate noted that this scholarship not only eased their financial worries but also motivated them to excel academically.
• Merit-Based Scholarships: Various organizations and foundations offer scholarships based on academic performance or specific criteria related to Criminal Justice. One graduate mentioned receiving a scholarship from a local foundation, which helped cover tuition costs and allowed them to participate in internships that enhanced their educationalexperience.
• Loans: While loans are available, they must be repaid with interest. Federal student loans, such as those from the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, often provide more favorable terms than private loans. A graduate reflected on how they carefully chose their loan options, ensuring they could manage repayments after graduation.

By exploring these financial aid avenues, Criminal Justice students in Tennessee can pursue their educational aspirations with confidence, knowing that support is available to help them succeed.

Finding the Best Affordable Online Criminal Justice Schools

When searching for affordable online criminal justice schools in Tennessee, it's essential to consider factors such as accreditation, curriculum, and financial aid options. Prospective students can benefit from researching institutions that offer a balance of quality education and affordability. For instance, exploring affordable criminal justice schools in Tennessee can provide valuable insights into programs that fit various budgets and career aspirations. By evaluating these aspects, students can make informed decisions about their educational journey and set themselves up for success in their future careers in law enforcement, corrections, or related fields.

Licensing and Certification Requirements in Tennessee

Upon earning your online criminal justice degree in Tennessee, the next critical step is obtaining state and national certifications that validate your expertise and unlock advanced career opportunities. For law enforcement roles, graduates must complete the Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) program, which includes a minimum of 600 training hours covering criminal law, firearms proficiency, and emergency response. Similarly, aspiring corrections officers pursue the Certified Corrections Professional (CCP) credential through the American Correctional Association, demonstrating mastery of inmate supervision, security protocols, and rehabilitation techniques. Forensic science technicians often earn certification from the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC), requiring documented casework and proficiency in evidence analysis methods. Victim advocates may seek the Tennessee Victim Assistance Academy certificate, which equips professionals with skills in trauma-informed care, legal advocacy, and resource coordination. Each certification typically mandates continuing education units (CEUs) to maintain active status, ensuring that practitioners stay current with evolving laws, technologies, and ethical standards. Online programs frequently integrate certification prep courses, offering mock exams and dedicated modules on regulatory compliance—key differentiators when comparing programs. Students interested in exploring other affordable options can review the Low Cost Criminal Justice Degree Programs Ranking in New Mexico to see how different states structure their certification pathways. Understanding these requirements upfront will help you select a program that not only delivers foundational knowledge but also guides you through the licensing process—setting the stage for a successful, credentialed career in Tennessee’s criminal justice field.

What courses are typically in a Online Criminal Justice program in Tennessee?

Online Criminal Justice programs in Tennessee typically include a diverse array of courses designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary for various careers in the field. Core courses often cover foundational topics such as:

• Introduction to Criminal Justice: This course provides an overview of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, the court system, and corrections. Graduates often recall how this course helped them understand the interconnectedness of these components, sparking their passion for the field.
• Criminal Law: Students delve into the legal principles governing criminal behavior. Many graduates have shared how engaging case studies in this course made the material come alive, allowing them to see the real-world implications of legal decisions.
• Research Methods in Criminal Justice: This course teaches students how to conduct research and analyze data relevant to criminal justice issues. Graduates have expressed that learning to interpret statistics and research findings was invaluable, especially when discussing crime trends in Tennessee.
• Ethics in Criminal Justice: Ethics is a crucial aspect of criminal justice, and this course challenges students to consider moral dilemmas they may face in their careers. Many graduates have mentioned that the discussions in this class were eye-opening, prompting them to think critically about their future roles.
• Criminology: This course explores the causes of crime and criminal behavior. Graduates often reflect on how understanding psychological and sociological factors helped them develop a more empathetic view of offenders.
• Community Policing: Focusing on the relationship between law enforcement and communities, this course emphasizes proactive strategies for crime prevention. Graduates frequently highlight how this course inspired them to pursue careers in community engagement and public safety.

These courses, offered by institutions suchas the University of Memphis and Tennessee State University, not only provide theoretical knowledge but also practical insights that resonate with students' aspirations in the criminal justice field.

What types of specializations are available in a Online Criminal Justice program in Tennessee?

Students pursuing an online degree in Criminal Justice in Tennessee can choose from a variety of specializations that align with their career aspirations and interests. These specializations not only deepen their understanding of the criminal justice system but also enhance their employability in a competitive job market. Here are some of the key specializations available:

• Law Enforcement: This specialization prepares students for roles in policing, focusing on community relations and ethical practices. Graduates often share how their coursework helped them understand the complexities of police work, making them more effective in community engagement.
• Forensics: With a strong emphasis on scientific methods, this area allows students to explore crime scene investigation and forensic psychology. Graduates have recounted their excitement in applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, such as analyzing evidence in mock crime scenes, which prepared them for careers in crime labs.
• Corrections: Students in this specialization learn about the management of correctional facilities and rehabilitation programs. Many graduates express a passion for reforming the correctional system, inspired by their studies on offender management and rehabilitation strategies.
• Homeland Security: This field focuses on national security and emergency management. Graduates often reflect on how their training in threat assessment and crisis response has equipped them to handle real-life emergencies, making them valuable assets in public safety roles.
• Legal and Paralegal Studies: For those interested in the legal aspects of criminal justice, this specialization covers court procedures and the role of paralegals. Graduates frequently mention how their understanding of legal principles has opened doors to various roles in law firms and legal support.
• Crime Prevention: This area emphasizes strategies for reducing crime and enhancing communitysafety. Graduates have shared their experiences in collaborating with local law enforcement to develop community initiatives, highlighting the rewarding nature of their work.

In addition to these specializations, graduates of criminal justice programs can also pursue careers in forensic medicine, pathology, psychology, psychiatry, and law, often working in major case investigations and profiling. The diverse options available in Tennessee's online criminal justice programs empower students to tailor their education to their unique career goals, fostering a sense of purpose and fulfillment in their professional journeys. For those seeking affordable online criminal justice specializations in Tennessee, these programs offer a range of choices that cater to various interests.

Moreover, students can explore additional educational opportunities, such as pursuing an accredited part-time MBA degrees, which can further enhance their qualifications and career prospects. The combination of specialized knowledge and advanced degrees positions graduates for success in the evolving landscape of criminal justice.

How do you choose the best Online Criminal Justice degree program in Tennessee?

When selecting an online criminal justice degree program in Tennessee, students should prioritize several key factors that can greatly influence their educational journey and future career opportunities.

• Accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by a recognized body, such as the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Graduates often express relief knowing their degree meets quality standards, which is crucial for securing jobs in competitive fields.
• Curriculum and Specializations: Review the curriculum to see if it aligns with your career goals. For instance, some graduates found that programs offering specialized tracks in forensic studies or law enforcement provided them with targeted knowledge that made them more appealing to employers. This is particularly important when considering the best online criminal justice programs in Tennessee.
• Real-World Experience: Look for programs that offer internships or fieldwork. One graduate shared how their internship with a local police department not only enhanced their resume but also gave them invaluable insights into the daily operations of law enforcement.
• Financial Aid Opportunities: Investigate available financial support options. Many students in Tennessee benefit from scholarships and grants, which can significantly reduce the financial burden of education. A graduate recalled how a scholarship allowed them to focus more on their studies rather than worrying about tuition costs. This aspect is crucial for those seeking affordable online criminal justice degrees Tennessee.
• Student Support Services: Consider the availability of academic advising and career counseling. Graduates often highlight how these resources helped them navigate their educational paths and connect with potential employers.
• Reputation and Rankings: Research the program’s reputation. Graduates from well-regarded programs frequently report feeling more confident in their job searches, asemployers often recognize the quality of their education.
• Flexibility and Format: Assess the program’s flexibility, especially if you have work or family commitments. Many graduates appreciated the option of asynchronous courses, allowing them to balance their studies with other responsibilities.

With women making up a significant percentage of criminal justice professionals, choosing a program that supports diverse career paths can be particularly beneficial. By considering these factors, prospective students can find an online criminal justice degree program in Tennessee that resonates with their aspirations and prepares them for a fulfilling career. Additionally, exploring resources related to finance career potential can provide insights into various career opportunities within the field.

What career paths are available For Online Criminal Justice graduates in Tennessee?

Graduates of Criminal Justice degree programs in Tennessee have access to a wide array of career paths that reflect the diverse opportunities within the field. Many students express a strong interest in federal law enforcement roles, with some graduates recalling their excitement about joining agencies like the FBI or ATF. These positions not only offer competitive salaries—averaging around $67,860 for FBI agents—but also provide a chance to engage in critical work that impacts national security and public safety.

• Law Enforcement: Graduates often find themselves in local or state police departments, where they can start as patrol officers and work their way up to detective or sergeant roles. One graduate shared how their journey from a police recruit to a detective allowed them to solve complex cases and make a tangible difference in their community. This path is one of the most affordable criminal justice careers in Tennessee, making it an attractive option for many.
• Forensic Science: For those with a passion for science, careers as forensic specialists or crime scene investigators are appealing. Graduates from Tennessee universities have reported fulfilling experiences analyzing evidence that leads to solving crimes, often feeling a deep sense of purpose in their work. Additionally, there are numerous online criminal justice jobs in Tennessee that cater to those interested in this field.
• Legal Support: Many graduates choose to become paralegals, assisting attorneys in legal research and case management. One graduate noted that this role not only provided a solid foundation in legal processes but also opened doors to further advancement within the legal field, with an expected 12% growth in employment opportunities.
• Crime Analysis: Some graduates pursue careers as criminologists or intelligence analysts, where they analyze crime trends to inform policy decisions. A graduate recounted how their analytical skills helped local lawenforcement develop strategies to reduce crime rates in their area.
• Private Sector: The private security sector is another viable path, with graduates finding roles as private investigators or security consultants. One graduate expressed satisfaction in helping businesses enhance their security measures, feeling empowered to protect their community.

While corrections roles are the least preferred among graduates, opportunities still exist for those interested in probation or correctional officer positions. The versatility of a Criminal Justice degree in Tennessee allows graduates to explore various fulfilling careers, with many expressing enthusiasm for the impact they can make in their communities. For those considering advanced education, exploring options like the M7 MBA ranking can provide valuable insights into furthering their careers.