What Can You Do with a Political Science Degree for 2025?

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Aspiring political scientists in the United States (US) may take advantage of the high income potential and positive job growth rate in the field. In 2023, political scientists across the country had a median annual wage of $132,350. Moreover, employment for the role is expected to increase by 3% between 2023 and 2033, which is as fast as the average growth rate for all occupations in the US during the same period [US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 2024].

To help you get started on your political science career, I created an in-depth guide to career opportunities that are available to graduates of political science degree programs. Explore the jobs you can land, your income potential, specializations available, certifications you can pursue, and financial aid options for graduate degree programs in the field.

Key Things You Should Know about Getting a Political Science Degree

A political science degree equips students with analytical, research, and communication skills valuable in government, law, journalism, and public policy. Coursework covers political systems, international relations, and public administration.
A bachelor's degree program in political science usually takes 4 years to complete. Accelerated programs may shorten this, while part-time study or dual degrees can extend the timeline.
In 2023, political scientists across the US had a median annual wage of $132,350 (US BLS, 2024.

What jobs can I get with a political science degree for 2025?
Is a political science degree worth it for career advancement?
How much can I earn with a political science degree?
How does a political science degree increase my earning potential?
What specializations can I choose for a political science degree program?
How long does it take to complete a political science degree program?
What certifications can I pursue after completing a political science degree program?
What are the advantages of an online political science degree program?
Which online political science degree programs offer enhanced accessibility and flexibility?
What financial aid options are available for political science graduate students?
What is the job outlook for political science professionals?
What professional certifications can complement my online political science degree?
How does a political science degree compare to other lucrative online degrees?
How can I verify that my online political science program is accredited and maintains high quality?
Can I accelerate my political science education through short online programs?
What practical experiences and career readiness skills do online political science programs offer?
Other Things You Should Know about Getting a Political Science Degree

What jobs can I get with a political science degree for 2025?

A political science degree prepares graduates for careers in research, education, and social analysis. The following are some key job opportunities within careers for political science majors:

Political Scientists: Political scientists analyze government systems, public policies, and political trends. They often work for research institutions, think tanks, or government agencies to provide insights into political behavior and policy impacts.
Postsecondary Teachers: Postsecondary teachers of political science educate college students on political theory, international relations, and public policy. Many pursue advanced degrees to teach at universities and conduct academic research.
Historians: Historians study past political movements, government structures, and societal changes. They may work in museums, archives, or research organizations, helping shape public understanding of historical events and their impact on today’s policies.
Sociologists: Sociologists examine how political systems influence societies. They study key issues, such as inequality, voting behavior, and social movements. They work in academia, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations, contributing to policy development and social research.

Is a political science degree worth it for career advancement?

A political science degree can be highly valuable for career advancement, particularly for those pursuing roles in government, law, education, or public policy. The degree develops critical thinking, research, and communication skills, which are essential for leadership and analytical positions. Graduates often find opportunities in policy analysis, diplomacy, journalism, nonprofit organizations, and social science careers.

For professionals seeking higher-level roles, an advanced degree—such as a master’s in public administration, law, or political science—can enhance career prospects. While entry-level positions may not always require specialization, career growth often depends on experience, networking, and further education. Ultimately, a political science degree is a strong foundation for professionals aiming for leadership, policymaking, or academic careers.

How much can I earn with a political science degree?

Earnings for individuals with a political science degree vary based on career path, professional experience, and education level:

Career Path: Career paths are a key factor in income because different industries offer varying salary levels based on job demand, required skills, education, and experience. Specialized or high-responsibility roles usually pay more.
Professional Experience: Entry-level positions tend to offer lower salaries, while experienced professionals in research, policymaking, or academia can earn significantly more in the field of political science.
Education Level: Advanced degrees, such as a master's degree or PhD, often lead to higher-paying roles, especially in academia, government, and research institutions.

The following are the 2023 median annual wages for some common roles for degree holders (US BLS, 2024):

Political Scientists: $132,350
Postsecondary Teachers: $84,380
Historians: $72,890
Sociologists: $101,770

Networking, location, and industry demand also impact salary potential, making continuous professional development essential for career growth.

The chart below provides a visualization of the 2023 median annual wages of professions available to individuals with a political science degree, according to 2024 data from the US BLS.

How does a political science degree increase my earning potential?

A political science degree can help boost earning potential in several ways, such as the following:

Access to High-paying Careers: Graduates can qualify for well-paying roles in government, research, and policy analysis. For instance, political scientists earn a median annual wage of $132,350 (US BLS, 2024), which is significantly higher than many other professions.
Opportunities for Career Advancement: With professional experience and additional education, political scientists can move into leadership roles, such as policy advisors, senior analysts, or tenured professors. This leads to increased salaries and job stability. Earning a doctorate in organizational leadership can further enhance career prospects, particularly for those aiming for executive or administrative roles in government, nonprofits, or academia.
Foundation for Advanced Degrees: Many political science graduates pursue law school, master’s degree programs, or PhDs, which can open doors to lucrative careers in law, academia, or government administration. In turn, this can increase earning potential over time.

By leveraging their skills, experience, and education, political science graduates can maximize their income and career opportunities.

What specializations can I choose for a political science degree program?

Political science students can choose from various specializations to align their studies with career goals. The following are three common areas of specialization:

International Relations: This specialization focuses on global politics, diplomacy, and international organizations. Students study foreign policy, international conflicts, and global trade. It prepares students for careers in diplomacy, international law, and global policy analysis.
Public Policy and Administration: This area emphasizes policy creation, implementation, and government operations. Students learn how laws and regulations affect society, preparing for roles in government agencies, policy analysis, and nonprofit management. Pursuing a public administration degree online can provide flexibility for students balancing work and education while gaining essential skills for leadership in the public sector.
Comparative Politics: This specialization examines political systems and governance structures across different countries. Students analyze how governments function globally and gain skills valuable for careers in research, political consulting, and international organizations.

How long does it take to complete a political science degree program?

Program length depends on different factors, including level of education, political science major requirements, and enrollment status. A bachelor's degree in political science usually takes 4 years of full-time study. Some universities offer accelerated programs that allow students to graduate in 3 years, while part-time enrollment can extend the timeline.

Meanwhile, a master's degree in political science usually takes 1 to 2 years, depending on the program structure and whether students attend full-time or part-time. A PhD in political science can take 4 to 7 years, as it involves coursework, comprehensive exams, and a dissertation.

What certifications can I pursue after completing a political science degree program?

Certifications can enhance a political science graduate’s credentials, providing specialized skills and improving job prospects. These credentials demonstrate expertise and commitment to career advancement in politics, law, or public administration. Two of the most common certifications that political science professionals pursue are outlined below.

Political Science Certification of the Global Academy of Finance and Management (GAFM): The GAFM offers the political science certification through the Academy of Certified Political Analysts and Certified Political Scientists. The academy is considered as the first to give out the political science professional designation, or the Certified Political Scientist (CPS) credential, in 1996. Applicants are required to complete political science coursework with a minimum GPA of 2.5 and at least 2 years of experience in political, government, or public services, among other requirements.
Teacher Licensure: Political scientists who seek to become teachers may want to explore licensure requirements in their states. Each state may have different eligibility criteria. Notably, you may need to go through a teacher preparation program to qualify for examinations, such as the Praxis tests.

What are the advantages of an online political science degree program?

Online political science degree programs offer flexibility and accessibility, making them a great option for students balancing education with other commitments. The following are three key advantages:

Flexible Scheduling: Online programs enable students to complete coursework at their own pace and makes it easier to balance studies with work or personal responsibilities. Many programs offer asynchronous classes and let students learn at convenient times. Those interested in communication-related roles may also consider an accelerated communications degree online, which can complement political science studies and open doors to careers in media, public relations, and policy advocacy.
Broader Access to Programs: Students can enroll in top political science programs nationwide without relocating. This expands opportunities for specialized courses, diverse faculty, and networking with peers from various backgrounds.
Cost Savings: Online degrees often reduce expenses related to commuting, housing, and campus fees. Some universities also offer lower tuition rates for online students.

Which online political science degree programs offer enhanced accessibility and flexibility?

When evaluating online political science programs, it is essential to identify those designed with streamlined curricula, flexible scheduling, and comprehensive career support. Prospective students should assess how program structures align with their learning preferences and professional ambitions, including the availability of asynchronous courses and virtual networking opportunities. In addition, exploring comparative resources such as the easiest online degree programs can provide insights into programs that balance rigorous academic standards with accessible entry requirements. Detailed reviews of graduation rates and alumni success further contribute to selecting a program that facilitates a smooth transition into the workforce.

What financial aid options are available for political science graduate students?

Graduate students in political science have various financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, assistantships, and loans. These funding sources help reduce tuition costs and make advanced education more accessible. During my research for this guide, I have found that the following are a few financial aid options that are available to graduate students of political science degree programs:

American Political Science Association (APSA) Minority Fellowship Program (MFP): The APSA MFP offers fellowship opportunities to individuals from minority groups and are applying to or have just started their doctoral programs in political science. Today, over 600 fellows have been part of the program and over 100 have completed their doctoral programs.
Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan Program: The Graduate PLUS Loan Program is funded by the US Department of Education and provides students with educational assistance for the graduate education and training. Notably, the recipients are required to repay the loans. Between July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025, the interest rate for the program is 9.08%.

What is the job outlook for political science professionals?

The job outlook for political science professionals varies by career path. Overall, employment opportunities are expected to grow steadily between 2023 and 2033 in the US (US BLS, 2024). Moreover, political science graduates can pursue different roles in different industries. Below, I've outlined some of these roles along with the projected demand for each one.

Political Scientists: Employment for political scientists across the country is projected to grow by 3%, matching the average growth rate for all US occupations. This translates to around 500 new jobs for the role annually over the decade. Government agencies and research organizations will continue to seek policy analysts.
Postsecondary Teachers: Aspiring and current postsecondary teachers can expect to see an 8% increase in jobs, driven by the demand for higher education instructors. This rate is equivalent to around 118,900 job openings every year during the same period.
Historians: Employment for historians in the US is anticipated to grow by 6%, as research institutions, museums, and government agencies require historical analysis. Aspiring and currently employed historians are looking at about 300 vacancies yearly between 2023 and 2033.
Sociologists: Jobs for sociologists in the US are forecasted to increase by 7%, with demand in research, policy analysis, and social justice organizations. This translates to around 300 new jobs for the role annually during the decade.

What professional certifications can complement my online political science degree?

Online political science programs provide a robust academic foundation; however, specialized certifications can differentiate candidates in competitive markets. Targeted credentials validate domain-specific expertise and signal a commitment to lifelong learning, which can be particularly valuable when bridging theory and practice. Earning a recognized certificate for high paying jobs can build credibility and expand career opportunities across governmental, nonprofit, and private sectors.

How does a political science degree compare to other lucrative online degrees?

When evaluating career pathways, a political science degree offers a distinct focus on policy analysis, public administration, and strategic leadership that differs from many technical or business-oriented online programs. Prospective students should assess factors such as curriculum depth, practical training opportunities, and long-term career growth. In this context, comparing outcomes with programs featured among the best paying degrees online can offer additional perspective on income potential and employment stability.

How can I verify that my online political science program is accredited and maintains high quality?

When evaluating an online political science program, confirming accreditation is essential to ensure that the education meets industry standards and enhances your career prospects. Verify that the program is reviewed by recognized accrediting bodies and that its curriculum aligns with academic and professional benchmarks. Utilize resources and institutional links, such as those provided by accredited online colleges that accept FAFSA, to cross-check legitimacy. Additionally, consider factors like faculty credentials, student support services, and curriculum updates as indicators of program quality.

Can I accelerate my political science education through short online programs?

Accelerated online programs offer motivated learners an opportunity to complete core coursework in a reduced timeframe while maintaining academic rigor. These fast-track options are designed for individuals balancing professional and personal commitments, enabling them to make a swift transition into the workforce or advance their education. Prospective students should compare program structures, available support services, and outcomes before enrolling in any accelerated pathway. For those interested in a quicker start, consider exploring options to get degree in 6 months.

What practical experiences and career readiness skills do online political science programs offer?

Online political science programs increasingly incorporate experiential learning opportunities that go beyond traditional coursework. These programs offer interactive case studies, virtual simulations, and collaborative projects designed to emulate real-world policy analysis and decision-making scenarios. Many programs also facilitate access to internships, mentorships, and networking events that connect students with industry professionals and public sector leaders. Additionally, some institutions provide career coaching services and practical workshops, ensuring graduates are well-prepared to transition into complex professional roles. For students seeking an expedited pathway to skill development, options such as accelerated bachelor's degree programs provide a focused approach to acquiring essential competencies efficiently.

Key Findings

Political scientists earn a median annual wage of $132,350.
Political scientists who want to secure a certification must have complete their coursework in political science with a minimum GPA of 2.5.
Aspiring political scientists can secure funding for their studies from the American Political Science Association (APSA) Minority Fellowship Program (MFP). Over 100 fellows have completed their doctoral programs since its inception.
Employment for political scientists across the country is projected to grow by 3%. by from 2023 to 2033.

Other Things You Should Know about Getting a Political Science Degree

Is political science a BA or AB?

Political science is usually offered as a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Artium Baccalaureus (AB), which are equivalent degrees. The designation depends on the university’s naming conventions. There is no academic difference between the two; "AB" is simply the Latin form of "BA."

What is the best job for political science?

The best job for a political science graduate depends on career goals. High-paying and influential roles include political scientist, policy analyst, diplomat, lawyer, and government affairs specialist. Those interested in education can become postsecondary teachers, while research-driven individuals may excel as sociologists or historians.

Which degree is best for political science?

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Political Science is ideal for broad career opportunities. For advanced roles, a Master’s in Political Science, Public Administration (MPA), or a Juris Doctor (JD) for law careers can provide specialized expertise.

What are the four fields of political science?

The four main fields of political science are:

Comparative Politics: This field examines political systems across different countries.
International Relations: This field focuses on global politics, diplomacy, and foreign affairs.
Political Theory: This field explores political ideas, philosophies, and ideologies.
American Government (or Public Administration): This field studies US government institutions and policies.