Best Online Master's Programs in Clinical Mental Health Counseling for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Share

What can I expect from a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling?

A master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling prepares students to become licensed professionals who help individuals with emotional, psychological, and behavioral challenges.

The curriculum typically includes courses in counseling theories, ethics, human development, multicultural counseling, assessment, and diagnosis. Students also complete supervised clinical experiences, such as practicums and internships, to apply their skills in real-world settings.

The program aims to develop strong therapeutic techniques, cultural competence, and the ability to work with diverse populations. Most programs meet state licensure requirements and can be completed in two to three years.

Whether completed on campus or online, this degree helps students make a meaningful impact on people’s lives.

Where can I work with a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling?

With a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling, graduates are equipped to work in diverse professional settings that support individuals, families, and groups seeking mental health care.

Many find employment in:

• Community mental health centers
• Outpatient clinics
• Hospitals
• Residential treatment facilities

These settings allow counselors to support clients facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and relationship issues.

Some counselors also work in schools or college counseling centers, helping students navigate academic stress and emotional well-being. Others choose private practice, typically after obtaining licensure and completing supervised experience.

How much can I make with a master's degree in clinical mental health counseling?

Earning a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling can lead to a stable and rewarding career with solid income potential. Salaries vary based on factors such as work setting, location, licensure status, and years of experience. While entry-level counselors may start on the lower end, there is strong potential for higher earnings with career advancement and specialization.

Key salary insights for clinical mental health counselors:

• Median Salary: $53,710 annually, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023).
• Typical Range: $53,000 to $70,000 depending on setting and experience.
• Higher-End Salaries: $80,000 or more for licensed counselors in private practice.

Geographic location also plays a major role—counselors in urban areas or states with higher demand for mental health services tend to earn more. Overall, the degree offers solid earning potential along with meaningful, people-centered work.

Best Online Master's Programs in Clinical Mental Health Counseling for 2025

1. Capella University

Capella University’s Online Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling offers a flexible, CACREP-accredited program designed to prepare students for licensure and real-world counseling practice. Developed with input from industry experts, the curriculum emphasizes wellness theory, cultural competence, ethical practice, and hands-on clinical experience.

Students can choose from three specializations—Addiction Treatment and Recovery, Child and Adolescent Counseling, or General Clinical Mental Health Counseling—to tailor their learning to specific career goals. With supportive faculty and online learning options, Capella helps working adults advance their counseling careers without putting their lives on hold.

• Program Length: 2 to 3 years
• Tracks/Concentrations: Addiction Treatment and Recovery, Child and Adolescent Counseling, General Clinical Mental Health Counseling
• Estimated Total Cost: Around $50,000 to $60,000
• Required Credits to Graduate: 90 quarter credits
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC) and Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)

2. Walden University

Walden University’s CACREP‑accredited online MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling is structured to prepare you rigorously for licensure and ethical practice in diverse counseling environments. Grounded in evidence-based theory, multicultural competency, and clinical skills, the program offers a rich curriculum taught by doctorally-prepared faculty.

You can deepen your focus through one of six specialized tracks, such as Trauma & Crisis Counseling, Telehealth & Private Practice, or Marriage, Couple & Family Counseling, or follow the general pathway. With blended virtual simulations and practical field experiences, Walden supports your journey toward becoming a compassionate, confident counselor.

• Program Length: 33 months
• Tracks/Concentrations: Trauma & Crisis Counseling; Telehealth Counseling, Private Practice & Supervision
• Estimated Total Cost: Approximately between $50,890 and $64,735
• Required Credits to Graduate: 90 to 96 quarter credits
• Accreditation: HLC and CACREP

3. University of West Alabama

The Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling program at the University of West Alabama (UWA) prepares students to support the emotional well-being of individuals, couples, and families across diverse settings. This fully online degree is taught by licensed counseling professionals and is accredited by CACREP, ensuring it meets the highest educational standards for licensure preparation.

Students gain in-depth knowledge of counseling theories, techniques, and ethical practices while benefiting from UWA’s affordable tuition and personalized support. With rolling admissions and limited cohort sizes, applicants are encouraged to apply early to secure a spot in this competitive and respected program.

• Program Length: 2 to 3 years
• Tracks/Concentrations: Theories and Treatment of Addiction, Family Issues in Counseling Addicted Clients, Distance Counseling with Special Populations
• Estimated Total Cost: $25,740
• Required Credits to Graduate: 60 credit hours
• Accreditation: CACREP

4. Antioch University

Antioch University’s MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling is a CACREP-accredited, competency-based program designed to prepare students for licensure and effective, ethical practice in diverse clinical settings. Delivered primarily online with two week-long in-person residencies, the program emphasizes multicultural competence, social justice, and real-world clinical skills.

Students develop expertise in core counseling areas, including assessment, group work, human development, and professional ethics. With flexible online learning and dedicated faculty, the program supports adult learners pursuing meaningful careers in mental health counseling.

• Program Length: Approximately 3 years (full-time)
• Tracks/Concentrations: Addiction Counseling, Trauma Counseling, LGBTQ+ Affirmative Counseling
• Estimated Total Cost: Around $60,000 to $70,000
• Required Credits to Graduate: 90 quarter credits
• Accreditation: HLC and CACREP

5. Rivier University

Rivier University’s M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling (Online) program equips students with the knowledge, skills, and compassion to support diverse populations through mental health counseling. Designed in a low-residency format, the program combines online coursework with two brief on-campus residencies and includes a one-year, 700-hour internship.

The curriculum prepares students to meet New Hampshire licensure requirements and sit for the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Exam. With flexible term starts, transfer credit acceptance, and competitive tuition, the program is built to help students enter the counseling profession efficiently and effectively.

• Program Length: Approximately 3 years
• Tracks/Concentrations: Positive Psychology, Advanced Multicultural Perspectives, Social and Cultural Foundations
• Estimated Total Cost: Around $44,856
• Required Credits to Graduate: 63 credits
• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)

How long does it take to complete an online master's in clinical mental health counseling degree?

An online master’s in clinical mental health counseling typically takes two to three years to complete. Here's a breakdown:

• Standard Duration: Most programs are designed to be completed in about three years, including coursework and a required internship (often around 600–700 hours).
• Accelerated Options: Some programs offer faster tracks (2 years) if taken full-time and year-round.
• Part-Time Options: If you study part-time, it may take 4 or more years to finish, depending on course load.

The exact timeline depends on the school’s format, your pace, and any transfer credits you may bring in.

How does an online master's in clinical mental health counseling compare to an on-campus program?

An online master’s in clinical mental health counseling is generally equivalent in quality and outcomes to an on-campus program, but differs in format and flexibility. Here's how they compare:

Online Program

• Flexibility: Ideal for working professionals and those with family commitments; many programs offer asynchronous classes.
• Location: Study from anywhere with internet access; no need to relocate.
• Learning Format: Mix of recorded lectures, live video sessions, and online discussions.
• Interaction: Virtual engagement through message boards, group projects, and video calls with faculty and peers.
• Clinical Training: Complete required practicum and internships locally at approved sites.
• Residency: Some programs may require short on-campus residencies for skills training or orientation.
• Pacing: Often allows part-time or self-paced study options.
• Technology Needs: Requires a reliable computer, internet, and basic technical skills.

On-Campus Program

• Structure: Follows a traditional academic schedule with fixed class times.
• Location: Requires physical presence; may involve commuting or relocating.
• Learning Format: Face-to-face lectures, classroom activities, and direct faculty interaction.
• Interaction: In-person networking, mentorship, and community-building with peers and instructors.
• Clinical Training: Practicum and internships arranged in or near the campus area.
• Residency: Full-time, in-person attendance required throughout the program.
• Pacing: Typically full-time with fewer flexible options.
• Campus Access: Includes in-person resources like libraries, student services, and counseling centers.

Both paths can lead to a successful counseling career, provided they’re properly accredited and aligned with your state’s licensure requirements.

In a survey of counseling educators teaching both online and residential programs, 93% of respondents reported that online graduates were just as successful as in-person graduates in securing clinical placements and in obtaining licensure, and 85% said online graduates fared equally well in doctoral admission outcomes.

What is the average cost of an online master's in clinical mental health counseling program?

The average cost of an online master’s in clinical mental health counseling program typically ranges from $22,000 to $60,000 in total tuition. Costs can vary based on factors like whether the school is public or private, in-state or out-of-state, and how many credit hours are required (usually around 60). Some universities charge per-credit tuition rates between $350 and $900, with additional fees for technology, residencies, or clinical supervision.

Students exploring applied sciences online programs often encounter similar cost structures, with per-credit rates and program fees reflecting the specialized content and resources provided.

Many students reduce costs through financial aid, employer tuition assistance, or scholarships specifically for counseling or mental health fields. Online programs can also help students save on expenses like commuting, campus housing, and meal plans, making them more affordable overall than on-campus alternatives. 

For those focused on addiction counseling, it’s worth researching what are the top online degree programs for addiction counseling to find high-value, flexible, and accredited options. These specialized programs often offer targeted coursework and practicum experiences to prepare students for licensure and work in substance abuse treatment settings.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online master's in clinical mental health counseling program?

Students enrolling in an online master’s in clinical mental health counseling program have access to several financial aid options to help manage tuition costs. Similar to those exploring urban planning careers, prospective counseling students can leverage a combination of federal aid, scholarships, and employer assistance to reduce the financial burden of graduate education.

• Federal Financial Aid: Graduate students can apply for federal aid by submitting the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). This may qualify them for Direct Unsubsidized Loans or Graduate PLUS Loans.
• Scholarships and Grants: Many universities, professional organizations, and nonprofits offer scholarships specifically for counseling or mental health students. These don’t need to be repaid.
• Employer Tuition Assistance: Some employers offer reimbursement programs or partial tuition coverage for employees pursuing graduate education in fields like counseling.
• Graduate Assistantships or Fellowships: Although more common on-campus, some online programs may offer assistantships with stipends or tuition discounts in exchange for academic or administrative work.
• State or Loan Forgiveness Programs: Students planning to work in underserved or high-need areas may be eligible for state-based aid or federal loan forgiveness programs, such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online master's in clinical mental health counseling program?

To enroll in an online master’s in clinical mental health counseling program, applicants typically need to meet the following prerequisites:

• Bachelor’s Degree: Most programs require a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. While a psychology or related major is preferred, it’s not always required. For instance, when considering an addiction counseling degree vs psychology degree, applicants should know that both can provide a solid foundation, but psychology offers broader theoretical knowledge, while addiction counseling is more specialized.
• Minimum GPA: Many schools set a minimum undergraduate GPA, often around 2.75 to 3.0, though this can vary.
• Prerequisite Coursework: Some programs may require prior coursework in subjects like psychology, human development, or statistics.
• Letters of Recommendation: Usually two to three letters from academic or professional references are needed.
• Personal Statement or Essay: Applicants often submit a statement outlining their career goals, interest in counseling, and reasons for pursuing the degree.
• Resume or CV: Demonstrating relevant experience, such as volunteer work or jobs in mental health, can strengthen an application.
• Interview: Some programs may require a virtual or phone interview as part of the selection process.

The pie chart below illustrates the educational attainment of mental health counselors according to Zippia in 2025.

What courses are typically in an online master's in clinical mental health counseling program?

An online master’s in clinical mental health counseling typically includes a mix of foundational coursework, skill-based training, and field experience. While course titles may vary by school, here are the most common types of courses you can expect.

Just as students researching MSN nursing informatics salary consider both education and career outcomes, prospective counseling students should understand how each course builds practical skills and professional readiness.

• Counseling Theories and Techniques: Explores the major approaches to counseling and their practical application.
• Human Growth and Development: Covers psychological development across the lifespan.
• Psychopathology: Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders.
• Multicultural Counseling: Teaches how to support clients from diverse backgrounds with cultural competence.
• Ethics and Legal Issues in Counseling: Reviews professional standards, confidentiality, and legal considerations.
• Group Counseling: Introduces theory and practice of counseling in group settings.
• Assessment and Testing: Examines methods for psychological assessment and interpretation.
• Research Methods: Develops skills for evaluating and conducting counseling research.
• Internship and Practicum: Provides hands-on clinical experience under supervision in real-world settings.

These courses prepare students for licensure and effective practice as clinical mental health counselors. For a fast-track online masters degree in clinical mental health counseling, the curriculum is often designed to be completed in as little as 18 to 24 months.

It also helps if you have a bachelor's degree in a closely related program such as Psychology or Social Work. According to Zippia, 34% of psychology majors become mental health counselors.

What types of specializations are available in online master's in clinical mental health counseling programs?

Online master’s in clinical mental health counseling programs often offer specializations that allow students to tailor their studies to specific populations or areas of interest. Similarly, those exploring a PhD human services online program can select concentrations that align with their career goals and areas of expertise. While not all programs provide concentrations, here are some common specializations you might find:

• Addiction or Substance Abuse Counseling: Focuses on treating clients struggling with drug and alcohol use, relapse prevention, and recovery support.
• Trauma and Crisis Counseling: Prepares counselors to work with individuals affected by trauma, grief, or emergency situations.
• Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling: Emphasizes relationship dynamics, communication strategies, and systemic approaches.
• Child and Adolescent Counseling: Trains students to address developmental, behavioral, and emotional challenges in youth.
• Military and Veterans Counseling: Equips students to work with service members, veterans, and their families on issues like PTSD and reintegration.
• Forensic or Correctional Counseling: Prepares counselors to work in legal or correctional systems with justice-involved individuals.

There are also other options, such as pursuing an accelerated master's in educational counseling online. These programs are designed for working professionals and can often be completed in 12 to 18 months. They typically focus on preparing graduates for roles in school settings, helping students with academic planning, social development, and emotional support, while still meeting licensure or certification requirements in many states.

How to choose the best online master's in clinical mental health counseling program?

When choosing the best online master’s in clinical mental health counseling program, consider several key factors that align with your academic, financial, and professional goals. Start by verifying that the program is accredited by CACREP (Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs), as this ensures high educational standards and may be required for licensure.

Look into state licensure compatibility, especially if you plan to practice in a specific state. Review the program’s format and flexibility, including whether it’s fully online or includes in-person residencies, which may affect your schedule and travel needs.

Also, evaluate the total cost, available financial aid, and how long it typically takes to complete the degree. Check whether the curriculum offers specializations relevant to your career interests, like trauma, addiction, or family counseling.

Finally, look for programs that provide strong clinical placement support and high licensure pass rates, as these can directly impact your post-graduate success.

Currently, 27 states explicitly require CACREP accreditation in their counseling licensure regulations, ensuring graduates meet state-specific education mandates for becoming licensed professional counselors.

What career paths are available for graduates of online master's in clinical mental health counseling programs?

Graduates of an online master’s in clinical mental health counseling are prepared to enter a wide range of meaningful and in-demand careers across the mental health field. This degree equips students with the knowledge and clinical skills needed to work with individuals, families, and groups in various settings.

While many graduates pursue licensure to practice as professional counselors, others may find rewarding roles in education, rehabilitation, or healthcare environments. Below are some of the most common career paths available:

• Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC): Work directly with clients to provide therapy and treatment for mental health challenges, such as anxiety, trauma, or relationship issues, often in private practice or clinics.
• Mental Health Clinician: Provide counseling services in hospitals, community health centers, or nonprofit organizations, often collaborating with social workers and psychiatrists.
• Rehabilitation Counselor: Help individuals with disabilities, injuries, or chronic illnesses achieve personal and professional goals, often employed in vocational rehab agencies or healthcare settings.
• School or Academic Counselor: Support students’ emotional, academic, and social development in K–12 schools or college settings, focusing on mental health, career planning, and crisis intervention.
• Substance Abuse Counselor: Specialize in working with clients struggling with addiction, guiding recovery through individual or group counseling in clinics or rehabilitation centers.
• Behavioral Health Specialist: Monitor, assess, and support clients with behavioral disorders, often in partnership with medical or social services teams in healthcare or community settings.
• Clinical Supervisor or Program Director: After gaining licensure and experience, move into leadership roles overseeing counseling programs, supervising interns, or managing staff and operations.

Meanwhile, pursuing some of the fastest online master's programs in marriage and family counseling can help professionals enter the field more quickly while still receiving comprehensive training. These accelerated programs often focus on relational dynamics, systemic therapy, and evidence-based approaches for couples and families.

Should I Consider a Complementary Bachelor's in Psychology?

Earning an undergraduate degree in a related field can enhance your clinical readiness by deepening your understanding of human behavior and research methodologies. A complementary foundation in psychology solidifies theoretical knowledge that benefits advanced clinical training and practical application in graduate studies. Prospective students seeking a cost-effective option may consider taking the cheapest online bachelor's degree in psychology as a strategic investment to bolster their academic profile and competitiveness in the mental health counseling field.

What is the job market for graduates with an online master's in clinical mental health counseling program?

The job market for graduates with an online master’s in clinical mental health counseling is very strong, with demand projected to grow significantly in the U.S. over the coming decade. As awareness of mental health issues increases, and public and private sectors expand services, counseling professionals are in high demand.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects job growth and abundant opportunities, especially for those qualified and licensed to practice.

• Robust Growth: Employment for substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors is projected to increase by 19% between 2023 and 2033, significantly outpacing the average for all occupations (about 4%).
• Top 20 Fastest-Growing Occupation: These counseling roles are among the top 20 fastest-growing occupations in the U.S., rising from approximately 450,000 workers in 2023 to over 534,000 by 2033.
• Competitive Earnings: As of May 2024, the median annual wage for mental health and substance abuse counselors was $59,190, with higher pay in hospitals (at around $61,930) and outpatient centers (approximately $58,200).
• Geographic Demand and Innovation: Rural and underserved areas, in particular, face shortages, creating increased demand for licensed counselors. Additionally, the rise of telehealth services and online therapy is opening new remote and hybrid roles in the field.

Overall, earning an online master’s in clinical mental health counseling positions you for a growing field with strong job prospects, flexibility, and the opportunity to make a positive impact across diverse communities.

You can also explore other specializations, such as some of the fastest online master's in school counseling programs, to prepare for roles focused on supporting students' academic, social, and emotional development.

The chart below shows the projected change in employment in counselor occupations between 2023 and 2033.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Online Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling Programs

Other Things You Need to Know About Online Master's Programs in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

What is the best online mental health counseling?

The best online mental health counseling programs are typically those that are CACREP-accredited, offer comprehensive clinical training, and prepare students for state licensure. Top programs often include features like flexible online coursework, supervised practicum and internship experiences, and high pass rates on the National Counselor Examination (NCE).

They may also provide specializations such as addiction counseling, trauma therapy, or marriage and family counseling. When evaluating programs, look for indicators such as licensure alignment, graduate job placement rates, faculty credentials, and opportunities for live virtual classes or in-person residencies that enhance skill development.

What is the highest-paid mental health counselor?

Mental health counselor salaries typically vary based on specialization and setting. Here’s a breakdown of top-earning roles at the master's level:

• Forensic Rehabilitation Counselor: In 2023, certified rehabilitation counselors working in forensic or expert witness roles earned around $93,000 annually, making it the highest-paid niche within rehabilitation counseling
• Mental Health Counselors (top 10%): Mental health counselors in the top 10% nationwide earned up to $98,210, significantly above the median of $59,190

These figures illustrate how choosing a specialized career path—such as forensic rehabilitation counseling—can substantially enhance earning potential compared to general counseling roles.

What is the best online psych program?

The best online psychology program depends on your career goals, learning style, and priorities such as affordability, flexibility, and specialization options. Rather than focusing on a single "best" program, here are key qualities to look for in top-tier online psychology degrees:

• Accreditation (from a recognized body like the APA or a regionally accredited institution)
• Flexible, asynchronous coursework ideal for working adults or nontraditional students
• Experienced faculty with clinical and research backgrounds
• Strong student support services, including virtual advising, tutoring, and career counseling
• Optional or required practicum/internship opportunities to prepare for graduate school or licensure
• Specializations in areas like forensic psychology, organizational psychology, or addiction studies
• Graduate pathways for those planning to pursue a master's or doctorate in psychology or counseling

If you're aiming for licensure or graduate studies, ensure the program offers a strong academic foundation with relevant coursework in human development, statistics, abnormal psychology, and research methods.

Where do most counseling graduates work?

Most clinical mental health counseling graduates work in settings that support individuals with emotional or psychological challenges. Common workplaces include community mental health centers, private practices, hospitals, and schools. Others find roles in substance abuse treatment centers, nonprofit organizations, correctional facilities, or government agencies.

With the growth of digital health services, many counselors now also work through telehealth platforms, offering remote therapy sessions. The specific setting often depends on the counselor’s specialization, licensure status, and population served. Each environment offers unique opportunities for professional growth and impact in the mental health field.