Bachelor’s to Master’s: Advancing Your Nursing Degree in 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What can I expect from a BSN to MSN degree program?

Expect an advanced nursing degree program to significantly build upon your existing BSN foundation, preparing you for complex, autonomous roles in patient care, leadership, or education. These programs are designed to deepen your theoretical knowledge, refine your clinical judgment, and equip you with specialized skills essential for advanced practice. 

You'll engage with advanced pathophysiology, pharmacology, and health assessment, alongside coursework tailored to your chosen specialization. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, evidence-based practice, and often includes extensive clinical hours, culminating in the expertise needed to excel in a leadership or advanced practice role and to sit for certification exams.

Where can I work with a BSN to MSN degree?

With an BSN to MSN nursing degree, your professional opportunities expand significantly beyond traditional bedside roles, allowing you to practice in diverse and influential settings. You can find yourself in acute care hospitals, leading specialized units or providing advanced critical care. Many graduates move into outpatient clinics, private practices, or community health centers, offering primary care or specialized services. 

Furthermore, opportunities exist in academic institutions as nurse educators, in research facilities contributing to medical advancements, or within healthcare administration, shaping policy and managing services. These roles enable a greater scope of practice and a profound impact on patient populations and healthcare systems alike.

How much can I earn with a BSN to MSN degree?

Advancing your nursing degree significantly boosts your earning potential, reflecting the expanded responsibilities and specialized expertise that come with higher qualifications. While a bachelor's provides a solid foundation, earning a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) often places you in a much higher salary bracket. 

For instance, the median salary for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs), including Nurse Practitioners, Certified Nurse-Midwives, and Clinical Nurse Specialists, is around $125,900 annually, with top earners exceeding $160,000. This substantial increase underscores the financial benefit and strong return on investment an advanced degree offers for your career.

What is the difference between a bachelor’s and master’s in nursing?

The fundamental difference between a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) lies in the depth of education, scope of practice, and career opportunities each degree affords. While a BSN prepares you for generalist registered nurse roles, focusing on foundational patient care, critical thinking, and basic leadership skills, an MSN propels you into advanced practice, specialized, or leadership positions.

An MSN curriculum delves significantly deeper into advanced pathophysiology, pharmacology, health assessment, and evidence-based practice, often leading to certification as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) in areas like nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, nurse anesthetist, or nurse midwife. This advanced preparation means MSN graduates often have greater autonomy, can nurse practitioners prescribe medication, and play a pivotal role in healthcare system improvements and policy.

What are the GPA requirements for BSN to MSN programs?

While GPA is an important component of your application to a BSN to MSN program, it's essential to understand that it’s often one piece of a larger puzzle. Most highly competitive programs typically look for a minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, with some seeking 3.2 or higher, especially for specialized tracks. However, don't let a GPA slightly below this range deter you immediately.

Many institutions consider your entire profile, including your professional nursing experience, leadership roles, certifications, and a compelling personal statement that articulates your goals and demonstrates your commitment. If your GPA is a concern, focusing on recent academic performance, excelling in prerequisite courses, or providing strong letters of recommendation can significantly strengthen your application. It’s about presenting a holistic view of your potential for success in an advanced nursing degree program.

In fact, the nursing profession values diverse pathways and backgrounds. Just as the field of medicine is evolving—with 38.9% of patient care practicing physicians now women—graduate nursing admissions are shifting toward a more inclusive, holistic review of applicants. 

Programs increasingly recognize that academic numbers only tell part of the story; dedication to patient care, proven clinical performance, and a clear vision for your nursing career can carry equal weight in determining your readiness for advanced practice.

And much like researching how to become an air marshal, understanding the qualifications and requirements for a BSN to MSN program means looking beyond grades to the full scope of skills and experiences you bring.

 How long does it take to earn an MSN after a BSN?

The time it takes to earn a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) after completing your BSN can vary, but typically ranges from 18 months to 3 years, depending on several key factors. For students pursuing their MSN on a full-time basis, many programs are designed to be completed within 1.5 to 2 years. However, recognizing that many BSN-prepared nurses are working professionals, most institutions offer part-time options that can extend the program length to 2.5 to 3 years or even slightly longer.

Your chosen specialization also plays a role; some advanced practice tracks might have more extensive clinical hour requirements, slightly impacting the overall timeline. Additionally, the format of the program, such as whether it’s an on-campus or in person, can offer different pacing opportunities to fit your schedule. The key is to find a program structure that aligns with your life commitments while still allowing for steady progress toward your advanced degree.

In 2022, just 17.4% of registered nurses held a master’s degree and only 2.7% held a doctoral degree, while 79.9% held other nursing degrees such as associate, bachelor’s, or diploma. This data underscores the reality that advanced nursing degrees require a greater time commitment, but they also set nurses apart in a competitive workforce where the demand for highly trained professionals exceeds the current supply. This is especially true for high-demand roles like those tied to family nurse practitioner salary by state, where advanced credentials are essential to maximize both scope and pay.

What jobs can you get with a master’s in nursing?

Earning a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) significantly expands your professional horizons, qualifying you for a wide array of specialized and leadership positions that drive patient outcomes and healthcare innovation.

Here are some of the key roles you can pursue with an MSN:

• Nurse Practitioner (NP): As an NP, you’ll provide comprehensive primary or specialty care, including diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medication, and managing treatment plans.
• Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): This role focuses on expert clinical practice in a specialized area, often involving direct patient care, consultation, research, and education for other nursing staff.
• Nurse Educator: You can shape the next generation of nurses in academic settings or provide continuing education within healthcare organizations.
• Nurse Administrator/Manager: These roles involve overseeing nursing departments, managing budgets, developing policies, and ensuring high-quality patient care delivery.
• Nurse Informaticist: Bridging the gap between clinical practice and technology, you'll optimize health information systems to improve patient care and operational efficiency.

Employment data shows the strength of roles like these in today’s healthcare system. As of 2023, there were 292,500 nurse practitioners, 49,900 nurse anesthetists, and 7,200 nurse midwives practicing in the U.S. These numbers highlight the significant workforce presence of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) and the wide range of opportunities available for graduates pursuing advanced nursing degrees.

For students comparing advanced healthcare paths, many also research how much does a PsyD cost, reflecting the growing interest in weighing the return on investment across different professional degrees.

How much more do nurses with a master’s degree make than those with a bachelor’s?

Nurses with a Master's degree consistently earn significantly more than those with only a Bachelor's, reflecting the advanced responsibilities, specialized knowledge, and leadership roles an MSN enables. On average, nurses holding a master's degree can expect to earn 12.8% more annually than their BSN-prepared colleagues. This translates into a substantial difference over the course of a career, making an MSN a powerful investment in your financial future.

This increased earning potential stems from factors such as expanded scope of practice, the ability to specialize in high-demand areas like nurse anesthesiology or psychiatric-mental health, and qualifications for administrative or educational leadership positions.

These roles often come with higher compensation due to the complex decision-making and expertise required. Considering the long-term financial benefits, pursuing an advanced nursing degree like the MSN is a strategic move for maximizing your earning power. 

For many aspiring healthcare professionals, comparing different educational paths—such as nursing versus other allied health careers like ultrasound tech online school programs—can help clarify the long-term return on investment.

Considering the strong salary outcomes and career advancement opportunities, pursuing an advanced nursing degree like the MSN is a strategic move for maximizing your earning power.

How much does a BSN to MSN program cost?

A BSN to MSN program can be a smart investment for nurses who want to move into advanced practice, education, or leadership roles, but the cost varies widely. On average, tuition ranges from about $9,000 on the low end to over $100,000 at prestigious universities, depending on whether the school is public, private, or online. Most programs require 30 to 55 credits, and tuition is often charged per credit hour—anywhere from $300 to $2,000.

Affordable online programs, such as WGU, Fort Hays State, or ACE, keep total tuition closer to $10,000–$15,000, especially if students complete courses quickly. Mid-range schools, like the University of Alabama or Ohio University, often cost between $20,000 and $40,000, offering a balance of affordability and strong outcomes. At the high end, top-tier institutions such as Johns Hopkins or Georgetown may cost $70,000 or more, reflecting their reputation and extensive clinical resources.

Beyond tuition, students should also budget for clinical fees, technology charges, books, and potential travel for clinical placements. The median debt for MSN graduates is about $47,000, but costs can be offset with employer tuition reimbursement, scholarships, or accelerated program completion.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on a nurse’s career goals, financial situation, and desired specialization—making it important to compare program structures, costs, and outcomes before enrolling. For some, it may also be worth considering parallel fields like dental assistant salary by state, to understand how investment in education aligns with expected returns across healthcare roles.

What financial aid is available for MSN students?

Financing an advanced nursing degree can seem daunting, but numerous financial aid options are available to help make your educational aspirations a reality. Understanding these pathways is crucial for managing the cost of your investment and ensuring you can focus on your studies without undue financial stress. Many resources exist to support graduate students in healthcare, recognizing the vital role advanced practice nurses play in the system.

For students comparing different graduate options—whether an MSN program or even the most affordable online counseling degrees—financial aid is often a key factor in making the right choice.

Here are common financial aid options you should explore:

• Federal Student Aid: This includes Stafford Loans and Graduate PLUS Loans, which are often the first step for many students. Eligibility is determined by your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
• Scholarships and Grants: These are funds you don't have to repay. Sources include professional nursing organizations (e.g., American Nurses Association), specialty-specific associations, private foundations, and individual universities.
• Employer Tuition Reimbursement: Many healthcare systems offer tuition assistance or reimbursement programs to their employees who pursue advanced degrees, especially if the degree aligns with the organization's needs.
• Military and Veteran Benefits: Service members and veterans may be eligible for significant educational benefits through programs like the GI Bill.
• Nurse Faculty Loan Program (NFLP): Designed for students pursuing careers as nurse educators, this program offers partial loan forgiveness in exchange for serving as faculty at a school of nursing.

Proactively researching and applying for these options can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket expenses. For detailed guidance on specific programs, check with your prospective university's financial aid office, as they can help you navigate institution-specific opportunities and application processes. 

Why is accreditation important for MSN programs?

Accreditation is essential for MSN programs because it ensures that the education you receive meets rigorous academic and professional standards. Enrolling in an accredited program protects your investment in your degree, makes you eligible for financial aid, and ensures you can sit for required certification exams. Without accreditation, your degree may not be recognized by employers, licensing boards, or graduate schools.

Key reasons accreditation matters include:

• Quality assurance: Confirms the program meets national standards for nursing education.
• Licensing eligibility: Required for advanced practice certifications and state licensure.
• Employer recognition: Employers prefer or require graduates of accredited programs.
• Transferability of credits: Credits from accredited programs are more widely accepted if you pursue further education.
• Financial aid access: Federal and many private aid programs only support accredited schools.

Based on recent data, the U.S. projects about 197,200 openings for registered nurses each year through 2033, reflecting how critical well-prepared nurses are to the future of healthcare. Pursuing an advanced degree places you in a stronger position to take advantage of these opportunities and step into specialized or leadership roles. For those comparing multiple professional pathways, the benefits of accreditation can be as decisive as evaluating best HBCU for healthcare administration rankings when choosing programs in related fields.

What certifications can you get after completing an MSN?

Completing a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) opens the door to a wide range of professional certifications. These certifications allow nurses to specialize in advanced practice roles, demonstrate their expertise, and qualify for leadership positions in healthcare. The right certification depends on your chosen career path, such as primary care, acute care, mental health, or administration.

Many professionals in other fields ask questions like "Is bookkeeping the same as accounting?" and in nursing, a similar question arises: what certifications can you get after completing an MSN?

Here are some common certifications for MSN graduates:

• Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-BC or FNP-C): Provides care across the lifespan in primary care settings.
• Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner (AGNP-C or AGPCNP-BC): Focuses on adult and older adult populations in both primary and acute care.
• Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (CPNP-PC or CPNP-AC): Specializes in primary or acute care for children and adolescents.
• Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC): Prepares nurses to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions.
• Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM): Focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and women’s health.
• Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): Specializes in administering anesthesia and advanced pain management.
• Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): Offers advanced clinical expertise in areas like oncology, critical care, or cardiovascular nursing.
• Nurse Executive (NE-BC or CNE): Prepares nurses for leadership and administrative roles in healthcare organizations.

After completing an MSN, pursuing certification not only validates your skills but also enhances your career opportunities. These credentials signal to employers and patients that you have advanced training and a commitment to excellence, making you more competitive in today’s growing healthcare market.

These opportunities come at a time when graduate nursing enrollment is shifting. Between 2022 and 2023, master’s program enrollment dropped by 0.9% (about 1,176 students), while PhD nursing programs declined 3.1% (137 students). Over the past decade, PhD enrollment has fallen by 17.5%, from 5,145 to 4,244 students. With fewer nurses pursuing advanced academic research degrees, professional certifications after an MSN are becoming an increasingly valuable route for career advancement and meeting the demand for highly skilled practitioners.

What is the job outlook for nurses with a master’s degree?

The job market for advanced nursing degree graduates is strong and continues to grow. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall employment for nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, and nurse anesthetists is projected to increase by 38% from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations. This surge is driven by an aging population, a growing need for preventive care, and physician shortages in many areas of the country.

Graduates with advanced nursing degrees also benefit from opportunities across diverse healthcare settings. Hospitals, private practices, outpatient clinics, schools, and community health organizations are all expanding their reliance on nurse practitioners and advanced practice nurses. Specializations such as psychiatric-mental health, geriatrics, and primary care are in especially high demand, with rural and underserved communities offering additional incentives like loan repayment and sign-on bonuses.

In addition to strong demand, advanced nursing professionals enjoy competitive salaries and upward mobility. The median annual wage for nurse practitioners was $129,480 in 2023, with nurse anesthetists earning significantly more. As healthcare systems increasingly recognize the value of advanced practice nurses in providing cost-effective, high-quality care, the career outlook for graduates remains not only secure but highly rewarding.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say about BSN to MSN Degrees

Other Things You Should Know About BSN to MSN Degrees

What is a 2 year nursing degree called?

A 2-year nursing degree is called an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN). This program prepares students to take the NCLEX-RN exam and become a registered nurse. ADN programs are popular because they are shorter and more affordable than bachelor’s degrees, allowing graduates to enter the workforce quickly. Many nurses later choose to advance their education with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) to expand their career opportunities and earning potential.

What degree is best for nursing?

The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is widely considered the best degree for nursing. It provides comprehensive training in clinical care, leadership, and research, preparing graduates for a broader range of roles. Many hospitals prefer or even require nurses to hold a BSN, especially those seeking Magnet status. This degree also opens the door to graduate-level education and advanced practice roles, making it the most versatile choice for long-term career growth in nursing.

Which is better RN or BSN?

A BSN is generally considered better than only holding an RN license because it offers more career flexibility and advancement opportunities. While both ADN and BSN graduates can become registered nurses, a BSN equips nurses with deeper clinical knowledge and leadership skills. Many employers now prefer BSN-prepared nurses due to industry standards and improved patient outcomes. Having a BSN can also lead to higher salaries, eligibility for management roles, and a strong foundation for graduate education.