Advancing in Education: How an EdS Degree Helps Teachers in 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What is an EdS degree and how does it help teachers?

An EdS degree is an advanced, post-master's professional degree designed for experienced educators who want to move into leadership, specialized, and administrative roles. It sits between a master’s and a doctorate, focusing on practical leadership, curriculum expertise, and specialized training, and enables teachers to advance their careers.

An EdS provides several key benefits:

• Career Advancement: It opens pathways to roles such as principal, instructional coach, curriculum director, school psychologist, or district administrator.
• Leadership Skills: Coursework develops strengths in supervision, data-driven decision-making, and organizational management.
• Specialized Expertise: Teachers can choose concentrations like educational leadership, special education, curriculum and instruction, or instructional technology.
• Higher Earning Potential: In many districts, an EdS qualifies for salary lane increases or stipends.
• Impact Beyond the Classroom: Graduates can influence policy, guide instructional strategy, and support other educators while shaping school-wide or district-wide outcomes.
• Abundance of Opportunities: According to the job portal Indeed, there are currently over 19,000 job openings for education administration roles nationwide. This figure does not fully encapsulate all the openings for other viable positions, such as deans, school principals, and curriculum directors. 

An EdS degree typically takes about one to two years to complete, depending on the program format and course load. Accelerated EdS in special education online programs are even faster to complete. 

How does an EdS degree prepare teachers for leadership roles?

An EdS degree prepares teachers for leadership roles by equipping them with advanced knowledge, practical skills, and a leadership mindset essential for managing schools, influencing educational policy, and driving instructional improvement.

The program includes courses that focus on leadership theories, organizational management, strategic planning, and ethical decision-making, enabling graduates to lead schools or educational programs effectively. Teachers also receive training in supervision and staff development, learning how to mentor and evaluate colleagues, coordinate professional development, and build collaborative teams that enhance instructional quality.

The degree places strong emphasis on curriculum and instructional leadership, preparing graduates to oversee curriculum development and assess educational programs to meet diverse student needs and standards.

EdS programs also build competency in data-driven decision-making, allowing leaders to analyze educational data to guide school improvement, resource allocation, and policy formulation. Graduates gain a solid understanding of educational policy and law, which helps them navigate and influence the education system with confidence.

Communication and conflict resolution skills are further enhanced, preparing leaders to engage effectively with staff, students, parents, and community members while fostering a positive school culture.

Many EdS programs incorporate practical field experiences such as internships or practicums, where students apply leadership theories in real-world settings. The training also encourages visionary and change leadership, cultivating the ability to inspire innovation and proactively address challenges.

As such, EdS graduates are well-equipped to take on roles such as principals, assistant principals, instructional coordinators, and other educational leadership positions that shape school effectiveness and student success. This makes the EdS a practical choice for professionals who may already be weighing things to consider before obtaining an accounting degree but want a specialized, leadership-focused path within education.

What jobs can graduates get with an EdS degree?

An EdS degree opens the door to advanced roles in schools, districts, and education-related organizations. Because it sits between a master’s and a doctorate, the EdS is designed for professionals who want leadership, specialized, or administrative positions without committing to a full doctoral program. So, what can you do with an education specialist degree? Below are the common career paths:

• School Principal or Assistant Principal: An EdS in Educational Leadership prepares graduates to oversee daily school operations, manage staff, handle budgets, and create a vision for student success.
• District Administrator or Superintendent (in some states): With the right specialization, EdS graduates can move into district-level leadership roles, guiding curriculum decisions, policy implementation, and community partnerships.
• Curriculum and Instruction Director: Professionals in this role design, evaluate, and improve instructional programs to enhance teaching quality and student achievement across grade levels.
• Instructional Coach or Academic Coordinator: Graduates can mentor teachers, lead professional development, and help implement best practices in classroom instruction.
• School Psychologist: Students who complete an EdS in School Psychology are prepared to assess learning and behavioral needs, provide counseling, and collaborate with educators and families to support students. Fast track school psychology online programs speed up the education process.
• Special Education Administrator: This role involves overseeing special education programs, ensuring compliance with federal and state laws, and developing resources to meet the needs of diverse learners.
• Instructional Technology Specialist: With an EdS in Instructional Technology, educators can lead digital transformation efforts in schools, selecting tools, training staff, and managing educational technology initiatives.
• Higher Education Administrator: Some EdS graduates pursue roles in community colleges or universities, working in academic affairs, student services, or program development.
• Assessment and Accountability Coordinator: In this district-level role, graduates manage testing programs, analyze student data, and ensure compliance with accountability standards.
• Policy Analyst or Education Consultant: Graduates may also move beyond schools into policy research or consulting, advising government agencies, nonprofits, or private organizations on education initiatives.

What is the difference between an EdS degree, a master’s in education, and a doctor of education?

The primary distinction between an EdS degree, a master's in education, and a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) lies in their academic level, focus, and career goals. Each degree serves a distinct purpose in an educator's professional development. Here are the primary characteristics of each program:

• Master's in Education (M.Ed.): This is the foundational graduate-level degree for educators. It's typically a post-baccalaureate program that deepens a teacher's knowledge in a specific area like curriculum and instruction or special education. It is designed to enhance classroom skills, lead to a salary increase, and can serve as a stepping stone to a leadership role. A master's degree is a "first-tier" graduate degree.
• Education Specialist (EdS) Degree: An EdS is a post-master's degree that sits academically between a master's and a doctorate. It is a highly specialized, practice-oriented degree designed for experienced educators who want to move into leadership roles without the time and research commitment of a full doctoral program. EdS programs are shorter than an EdD and typically do not require a dissertation, focusing instead on advanced coursework and a capstone project.
• Doctor of Education (EdD): This is a terminal professional degree at the doctoral level, meaning it is the highest degree one can earn in the field of education. An EdD is for professionals who aspire to the highest levels of leadership, such as a school superintendent, college president, or policy advisor. The program is longer than an EdS, typically requires a dissertation, and has a strong emphasis on applied research and implementing systemic change.

For educators choosing between these programs, it’s also helpful to look at broader career comparisons—for instance, doctor of education salary figures versus EdS and M.Ed. outcomes.

What core skills are developed in EdS degree programs?

EdS programs emphasize advanced, practice-oriented skills that prepare educators to take on leadership roles, improve instruction, and influence educational outcomes. While the exact skill set depends on the specialization, most EdS programs help students build a foundation in the following core areas:

• Leadership and Management: Graduates learn to lead schools, teams, and districts effectively by applying decision-making frameworks, strategic planning, and organizational management practices.
• Curriculum Development and Instructional Design: Students gain the ability to create, evaluate, and adapt curricula that align with standards, improve teaching strategies, and support diverse learners.
• Data Literacy and Research Application: EdS programs train educators to collect, analyze, and interpret data to drive evidence-based practices, support accountability, and inform school improvement initiatives.
• Communication and Collaboration: Graduates strengthen their skills in coaching, mentoring, conflict resolution, and stakeholder engagement—essential for working with teachers, families, administrators, and policymakers.
• Technology Integration: Students learn how to adopt and evaluate digital tools, including AI-driven platforms, learning management systems, and data dashboards, to enhance teaching and learning.
• Equity and Inclusion Practices: EdS programs emphasize culturally responsive teaching, inclusive instructional methods, and advocacy for underserved student populations.
• Legal and Ethical Decision-Making: Educators build expertise in navigating school law, ethics, and compliance issues, ensuring fair and legally sound decision-making.
• Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking: Students develop advanced analytical and reflective thinking skills to address complex educational challenges and implement sustainable solutions.

Interestingly, these skills are complementary to the competencies that appear most often on the CVs of school administrators in the country, which are student issues (21%), student attendance (19.4%), and curriculum development (8.5%). The chart below presents a better perspective.

For many educators, building these competencies overlaps with the benefits of college certificate programs in job search, as both provide targeted, practical skills that improve employability.

How much can a graduate earn with an EdS degree?

A graduate with an EdS degree generally earns a high salary as an education administrator, with the amount depending on the grade level they oversee.

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), kindergarten to secondary school education administrators earn an average annual salary of $113,360 and a median annual salary of $104,070, while postsecondary education administrators receive an average annual salary of $124,450 and a median annual salary of $103,960. 

The wages of these professionals are contingent on the location where they practice. The US states that offer the highest average yearly salaries for postsecondary education administrators are New York ($166,500), Delaware ($157,090), and New Jersey ($148,560).

For kindergarten to secondary school education administrators, the highest-paying states are Washington ($148,750), New York ($145,530), and Connecticut ($142,630).

The chart below shows the salary range of postsecondary education administrators. These numbers illustrate how leadership credentials impact earning potential—much like comparing earnings data in other fields, such as the biomedical engineer salary guide.

What are the admission requirements for an EdS degree?

Admission requirements for EdS programs vary by institution, but most schools expect applicants to demonstrate both academic preparation and professional experience in education. These give schools the impression that students possess the skills and knowledge to complete the programs. The common prerequisites include the following:

• Master’s Degree in Education or Related Field: Most programs require applicants to hold a master’s degree in education, curriculum and instruction, educational leadership, special education, or a closely related area. Degrees for distance learners, like the shortest master's programs in teacher leadership online, are accepted.
• Valid Teaching License or Certification: Since EdS programs are designed for practicing educators, applicants are often required to hold current state teacher licensure or professional certification.
• Professional Teaching or Education Experience: Many programs ask for at least 2–3 years of full-time teaching or educational leadership experience, ensuring students can apply advanced coursework to real-world settings.
• Graduate GPA Minimum: A strong academic record is expected, typically with a minimum GPA of 3.0 in prior graduate coursework.
• Letters of Recommendation: Applicants usually submit two or three recommendations from supervisors, administrators, or faculty who can attest to their professional and academic readiness.
• Personal Statement or Statement of Purpose: Candidates are often asked to explain their career goals, reasons for pursuing the EdS, and how the degree aligns with their professional development.
• Resume or Curriculum Vitae (CV): A current resume highlighting teaching experience, leadership roles, and professional accomplishments is generally required.
• Additional Requirements (Program-Specific): Some schools may request writing samples, GRE scores (though many have waived this), or an admissions interview, especially for leadership and school psychology tracks.

Graduate degrees are preferred by educational institutions, evidenced by the educational level of postsecondary education administrators. In the United States, 47% of these professionals earned a master's or professional degree, and only 7% solely have a bachelor's degree, as seen in the chart below.

What are the specializations in an EdS degree?

Education Specialist programs allow educators to tailor their advanced studies through concentrations that align with specific career aspirations. These specializations emphasize leadership, instructional improvement, and targeted areas of expertise within education. The common options include the following:

• Educational Leadership: This specialization prepares educators for principal, superintendent, or district-level roles by focusing on school administration, policy development, and organizational leadership.
• Curriculum and Instruction: Students learn to design, evaluate, and implement instructional programs, gaining skills to improve teaching strategies and foster academic achievement across diverse classrooms.
• Special Education: This path equips educators with advanced expertise in supporting students with disabilities, developing inclusive practices, and meeting compliance requirements for individualized education programs (IEPs). The best online EdS degree in special education programs have support services that improve the possible outcomes.
• School Psychology: This specialization emphasizes assessment, counseling, and intervention strategies that support student mental health, learning, and behavior within K–12 settings.
• Instructional Technology: Students develop the skills to lead digital learning initiatives, evaluate educational technologies, and integrate innovative tools like AI and learning management systems into classroom practice.
• Early Childhood Education: This area focuses on developmental psychology, curriculum design, and family engagement to prepare specialists for leadership in preschools and early learning programs.
• Higher Education and Community College Leadership: This concentration prepares educators for faculty, advising, or administrative roles in postsecondary institutions, with a focus on student success and program development.
• Reading and Literacy: Students gain expertise in literacy instruction, assessment, and intervention strategies, preparing them to lead district-level literacy programs or serve as reading specialists. Learners who prefer to teach English to foreign students can pursue some of the fastest online TESOL master's degree programs.
• STEM Education: This specialization trains educators to advance STEM teaching practices, develop inquiry-based curricula, and promote student engagement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
• Educational Policy and Research: Students learn to analyze educational systems, evaluate program outcomes, and influence policy decisions at the district, state, or national level.

What are the courses to expect in an EdS degree?

EdS programs provide advanced, practice-focused coursework designed to prepare educators for leadership, curriculum development, and specialized roles. While the exact curriculum varies by concentration, most programs blend core education foundations with specialization-specific courses. Common courses include the following:

• Leadership in Educational Organizations: This course covers theories of leadership, decision-making, and organizational management, preparing educators for administrative and supervisory positions.
• Curriculum Design and Evaluation: Students learn to develop, implement, and assess curriculum frameworks that improve instructional quality and student learning outcomes.
• Instructional Strategies for Diverse Learners: This course emphasizes inclusive teaching methods, differentiated instruction, and culturally responsive practices to meet the needs of diverse student populations.
• Educational Research and Data Analysis: Students gain skills in research design, statistical analysis, and data-driven decision-making for evidence-based school improvement.
• School Law and Ethics: This course explores legal frameworks, policy issues, and ethical dilemmas educators face, with a focus on student rights, equity, and compliance.
• Technology Integration in Education: Students study strategies for implementing emerging technologies—such as AI tools, learning management systems, and digital assessments—into classroom and district settings.
• Assessment and Accountability in Schools: This course trains educators to design assessments, interpret data, and apply accountability measures aligned with state and federal standards.
• Supervision of Instruction: Students learn best practices for mentoring teachers, leading professional learning communities (PLCs), and conducting performance evaluations.
• Special Education Policy and Practice (for special education tracks): This course focuses on individualized education programs (IEPs), compliance with IDEA, and instructional interventions for students with disabilities.
• Capstone or Practicum Experience: Most EdS programs conclude with a hands-on project, practicum, or internship in a school or district setting, allowing students to apply theory to real-world challenges.

What factors should teachers consider when selecting an EdS program?

Choosing the right education specialist program is an important step for teachers who want to advance their careers. Since programs differ in structure, focus, and outcomes, educators should weigh several key factors before making a decision. Here are some of the most important ones:

• Accreditation and Reputation: Teachers should confirm that the program is accredited by a recognized body (such as CAEP or regional accreditors). Accreditation ensures quality and is often required for licensure or salary lane advancement.
• Specialization Options: Prospective students should consider whether the program offers concentrations aligned with their career goals—such as educational leadership, curriculum and instruction, special education, school psychology, or instructional technology.
• Licensure Pathways: Teachers planning to transition into roles such as principal, superintendent, or school psychologist should ensure the EdS program meets their state’s certification or endorsement requirements.
• Program Format and Flexibility: With many educators working full-time, online and hybrid EdS programs can provide flexibility. It is important to compare synchronous vs. asynchronous delivery, cohort models, and time-to-completion options.
• Cost and Financial Support: Tuition varies widely, so teachers should evaluate total program costs, availability of scholarships, tuition reimbursement through their school district, and eligibility for federal aid or loan forgiveness.
• Faculty Expertise and Support Services: Teachers benefit from programs led by experienced faculty with K–12 leadership backgrounds. Access to mentoring, advising, and career support can also enhance the value of the program.
• Practicum or Internship Requirements: Since many EdS programs include field experiences, educators should review the time commitment, placement support, and whether internships can be completed within their current district.
• Technology Integration and Innovation: Programs that emphasize AI tools, data analytics, and digital learning strategies may better prepare teachers for modern educational leadership roles.

Here's what graduates have to say about their EdS degree:

Other Things You Need to Know About EdS Degrees

What are ideal certifications to pursue for EdS students?

Ideal certifications for EdS students often include advanced professional credentials that align with their specialization and career goals. Common certifications pursued are school administration or principal licensure, special education director certification, instructional coaching certification, and curriculum specialist credentials.

These certifications enhance the EdS degree by preparing educators for leadership roles and specialized positions within schools or districts, often leading to better career opportunities and salary advancement.

Is it better to earn an EdS or a master's degree to become a school administrator?

Earning an EdS degree is generally better than a master’s degree for becoming a school administrator because the EdS offers more advanced, specialized training in educational leadership and administration.

It is specifically designed to prepare educators for leadership roles like principal or assistant principal, often meeting state licensure requirements for these positions. The EdS is typically a more efficient path than a doctorate for those focused on administrative careers.

Which type of education degree has the highest earning potential?

Among advanced education degrees, an EdD or PhD in Education typically offers the highest earning potential, especially for roles like superintendents, higher education administrators, or policy leaders.

However, an EdS degree can also lead to significant salary increases, particularly for principals, district administrators, and school psychologists, while requiring less time and cost than a doctorate. Ultimately, the highest earnings depend on the role, state, and district pay scales.

What is the job outlook for EdS degree graduates?

The job outlook for EdS degree graduates is positive, with steady demand for school administrators, instructional coordinators, and specialists as districts face ongoing needs in leadership, curriculum design, and student services.

Roles such as instructional coordinators are projected to grow by about 10%, and training and development specialists by 12%, both faster than average. This makes the EdS a strong investment for teachers aiming to transition into leadership and specialized positions.