How to Become an LVN in Virginia for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Becoming a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) in Virginia offers a practical pathway into the healthcare field, especially as the demand for skilled nurses continues to grow. In Virginia, LVNs play a vital role in patient care, working under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and doctors in various settings such as clinics, nursing homes, and hospitals. According to the Virginia Employment Commission, the nursing sector is expected to see steady growth, driven by an aging population and expanding healthcare needs.

For individuals seeking a stable career with relatively quick entry, becoming an LVN in Virginia can be worthwhile. The profession provides competitive wages and opportunities for advancement, making it an attractive choice for many aspiring healthcare workers.

Key Things to Know About Becoming an LVN in Virginia

LVNs in Virginia typically need to complete a state-approved nursing program, lasting 12 to 18 months.
The job outlook for LVNs in Virginia is positive, with steady growth expected due to increasing student enrollment.
The average salary for LVNs in Virginia is around $48,000 to $52,000 annually, depending on experience and institution.

How do you become an LVN in Virginia?
How does an LVN differ from an RN or CNA in Virginia?
What is the scope of practice for an LVN in Virginia?
What educational requirements are needed to become an LVN in Virginia?
How long does it take to complete an LVN program?
What are the costs associated with LVN programs?
What are the requirements for LVN licensure in Virginia?
Can LVNs transition into advanced practice roles like a Nurse Practitioner?
Can LVNs Enhance Their Career Prospects with Complementary Certifications?
How Can Prospective LVNs Select the Right Educational Program in Virginia?
What are the NCLEX-PN pass rates and program outcomes for LVN programs in Virginia?
What are the recent changes in LVN regulatory policies in Virginia?
What are the continuing education requirements for LVNs in Virginia?
What is the job growth outlook for LVNs in Virginia?
What are the salary expectations for LVNs in Virginia?
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an LVN in Virginia

How do you become an LVN in Virginia?

Aspiring LVNs in Virginia must complete a state-approved practical nursing program offered by community colleges and technical schools, including institutions like Northern Virginia Community College and Germanna Community College. The focus on local clinical experience helps prepare students for the specific demands of Virginia’s healthcare settings.

After education, candidates must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to qualify for licensure. The Virginia Board of Nursing oversees the application process, which includes a criminal background check and education verification. Maintaining licensure requires renewal every two years and completing continuing education to ensure ongoing competency.

For those pursuing this career path, staying informed through resources like the Virginia Nurses Association and the state Board of Nursing website can provide valuable guidance and support throughout training and professional practice.

How does an LVN differ from an RN or CNA in Virginia?

In Virginia, LVNs, RNs, and Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) each serve distinct roles with clear differences in responsibilities and limitations. LVNs focus on fundamental nursing care such as monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and assisting with daily activities, but they always work under the supervision of RNs or physicians. RNs have a broader and more complex scope, including conducting patient assessments, developing care plans, and performing advanced medical procedures. CNAs provide essential supportive care like helping with hygiene, mobility, and feeding, typically under the guidance of LVNs or RNs.

According to the Virginia Board of Nursing, there are about 15,000 licensed LVNs and over 80,000 RNs in the state. This reflects the larger, more varied role that RNs hold. CNAs, while vital in long-term care, have the most limited clinical responsibilities. Work environments also vary: LVNs often work in nursing homes and clinics, RNs in hospitals and specialized units, and CNAs largely in assisted living or home care settings.

What is the scope of practice for an LVN in Virginia?

LVNs in Virginia are essential in delivering core nursing care under the guidance of RNs and physicians. Their responsibilities encompass monitoring vital signs, administering medications, wound care, and assisting patients with daily living tasks such as bathing and dressing. Additionally, LVNs document patient interactions and communicate critical updates to ensure seamless care coordination.

An LVN from Virginia shared that each day demands a delicate balance of technical skill and compassionate patient interaction. They described managing multiple medication schedules while vigilantly observing subtle shifts in patient conditions. Despite their competence, state regulations sometimes restrict independent action, requiring prompt collaboration with RNs or doctors—a process that can delay urgent care. However, this collaboration fosters a strong team dynamic, enabling LVNs to advocate effectively for patients and grow professionally. This experience highlights the resilience and adaptability inherent in Virginia’s LVN role, where clinical precision meets heartfelt dedication.

With that in mind, here are the top skills most commonly associated with LVNs, ranked by their Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) score.

What educational requirements are needed to become an LVN in Virginia?

Becoming an LVN in Virginia requires completing a state‑approved practical nursing education program, typically lasting 12 to 18 months. These programs award a diploma or certificate and provide foundational courses such as anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, nursing fundamentals, pediatric and geriatric nursing, along with hands‑on clinical practice. This blend of theory and practical skills prepares students for direct patient care roles.

Most candidates pursue their education through community colleges or specialized nursing schools. Notably, Northern Virginia Community College, Tidewater Community College, and Germanna Community College offer some of the strongest practical nursing programs in the state, recognized for their comprehensive curriculum and clinical training.

To excel on the NCLEX-PN licensure exam, students should take advantage of review classes, seminars, and study groups often provided by local nursing schools and healthcare organizations. The Virginia Board of Nursing and various colleges also offer practice tests and resources that can significantly enhance exam readiness and confidence.

How long does it take to complete an LVN program?

Completing an LVN program generally takes between 12 to 18 months, depending on whether students attend full-time or part-time. Institutions like Northern Virginia Community College and Virginia Western Community College offer programs that can be finished in about one year, combining rigorous classroom instruction with supervised clinical practice. Understanding the cost of LVN programs in Virginia is equally important when planning your educational path.

After completing the coursework, graduates must prepare for and pass the NCLEX-PN. The review period before taking this exam typically ranges from four to eight weeks, varying by individual readiness. Virginia’s Board of Nursing handles licensure applications efficiently, though incomplete documentation can cause delays.

For those seeking flexible options, there are flexible fast-track LPN programs courses that may accelerate training without compromising quality. Virginia LVN school tuition fees and program lengths reflect the state’s commitment to thorough clinical training, which supports a growing demand for skilled LVNs projected to rise by 12% through 2030.

What are the costs associated with LVN programs?

LVN program tuition costs Virginia show notable variation between public and private institutions, reflecting differences in resources and program structures. Public community colleges, such as those in the Virginia Community College System, typically charge between $6,000 and $9,000 for the full LVN course. In contrast, private vocational schools often ask for $12,000 to $20,000, influenced by program length and included services.

Beyond tuition, students should anticipate additional expenses like textbooks, which can total around $1,000, uniforms, supplies, and licensing exam fees. Transportation costs vary widely depending on commuting distances to clinical sites, potentially adding several hundred dollars monthly. For those seeking affordable LVN schools in Virginia, factoring these elements into the budget is essential to avoid unexpected financial strain.

Room and board costs, based on the College Board’s 2023 data, average between $10,000 and $14,000 annually in Virginia. Although many LVN programs last less than a year, students living independently must carefully weigh these living expenses. Considering salary prospects, particularly with median LVN earnings near $48,000, guides students in evaluating the investment.

For those interested in seamless career advancement, exploring flexible LPN to BSN programs courses can offer valuable pathways after completing an LVN program.

What are the requirements for LVN licensure in Virginia?

To meet the LVN licensure requirements in Virginia, candidates must first complete an accredited vocational nursing program, typically lasting 12 to 18 months. After graduation, passing the NCLEX-PN exam is mandatory, along with submitting fingerprints for a criminal background check through the Virginia Board of Nursing (VBON). This process usually takes about four to six months from start to finish, reflecting a well-structured but thorough system ensuring public safety and professional standards.

A distinctive aspect of the Virginia licensure process is the renewal cycle. LVNs must renew their licenses every two years and complete 15 continuing education hours, including specific training on pain management. This requirement emphasizes Virginia’s proactive approach to combating the opioid crisis and maintaining high-quality nursing care. Out-of-state LVNs can obtain licensure by endorsement, while military-trained practical nurses may qualify for expedited licensure, illustrating the state’s flexibility and recognition of diverse nursing backgrounds.

One Virginia LVN shared their experience, describing the licensure journey as both challenging and rewarding. They noted that while the fingerprinting and background check added unexpected wait time, the comprehensive educational requirements and NCLEX-PN preparation built their confidence. They appreciated the local support from the Virginia Nurses Association, which provided valuable resources and networking opportunities. This LVN also highlighted how the pain management coursework deepened their understanding of patient care, an insight not emphasized in other states.

For those exploring best nursing career paths, staying connected with the VBON website and professional organizations in Virginia is essential to navigate evolving regulations and maximize opportunities in this growing field. In some states, aspiring LVNs are required to complete 954 clinical hours.

How many clinical hours must aspiring LVNs complete?

Can LVNs transition into advanced practice roles like a Nurse Practitioner?

For experienced LVNs seeking to expand their clinical responsibilities, pursuing advanced practice roles is a viable progression. Structured bridge programs and further certifications enable the transition from LVN to RN and ultimately to advanced practice positions such as Nurse Practitioners. These programs focus on rigorous coursework in advanced patient assessment, diagnostic reasoning, and therapeutic management, aligning clinical expertise with higher standards of practice. For detailed guidance on this pathway, review how to be a nurse practitioner in Virginia.

Can LVNs Enhance Their Career Prospects with Complementary Certifications?

Expanding expertise with targeted certifications can position LVNs for diverse roles within the healthcare ecosystem. Professionals may consider acquiring additional credentials that complement clinical experience and broaden their career options. For instance, obtaining proficiency in medical billing and coding in Virginia can open new avenues in healthcare administration and support services. Such dual qualifications underscore adaptability, potentially leading to enhanced job stability and increased earning potential in an evolving industry.

How Can Prospective LVNs Select the Right Educational Program in Virginia?

When evaluating LVN programs in Virginia, it is crucial for candidates to consider accreditation status, clinical experience opportunities, instructor qualifications, and program outcomes. Institutions offering a well-rounded curriculum combined with strong industry partnerships can significantly enhance the readiness of students for real-world nursing challenges. Cost, flexibility of class schedules, and availability of support services are also important factors, especially for those balancing work and study. Comparing these aspects against verified resources, such as the best online LPN programs in Virginia, can streamline the decision process and promote long-term career success.

What are the NCLEX-PN pass rates and program outcomes for LVN programs in Virginia?

Evaluating NCLEX-PN pass rates and program outcomes provides critical insight into the quality of LVN programs in Virginia. Prospective students should examine program-specific statistics, such as the percentage of graduates who successfully pass the NCLEX-PN on their first attempt, as well as graduation rates and job placement figures. This quantitative data can aid in distinguishing programs with strong clinical training and comprehensive curricula from those with less robust performance metrics. For further comparative insights and a detailed review of recognized institutions, refer to the best nursing schools in Virginia.

What are the recent changes in LVN regulatory policies in Virginia?

Recent regulatory updates have aimed to streamline processes and improve compliance standards for LVNs in Virginia. Changes include revised documentation procedures, enhanced digital submission protocols, and updated training requirements aligned with current public health priorities. LVNs are encouraged to monitor these adjustments closely to ensure their practices remain compliant and to facilitate smooth license renewals. For detailed criteria and step‑by‑step guidelines, refer to nursing licensing requirements in Virginia.

What are the continuing education requirements for LVNs in Virginia?

Continuing education requirements for LVNs in Virginia are designed to ensure nurses remain current with evolving healthcare standards. Typically, LVNs must complete 15 contact hours of approved continuing education every two years as part of their license renewal courses Virginia mandates. These hours should cover essential vocational nursing topics such as patient care, ethics, and updates on state laws.

The process begins by selecting courses from education providers recognized by the Virginia Board of Nursing. LVNs can fulfill their requirements through flexible options including in-person classes, online seminars, or workshops. After completion, nurses must retain certificates as proof since the Board may audit to verify compliance. On average, completing these 15 contact hours can be managed comfortably within the two-year renewal cycle.

What sets Virginia apart is its emphasis on courses related to substance abuse and pain management, reflecting local public health priorities. Additionally, the Virginia Nurses Association offers tailored seminars and workshops, providing a valuable resource for LVNs seeking relevant continuing education. For those returning after a break, alternative pathways like refresher courses or competency evaluations ensure readiness to re-enter practice safely.

For aspiring nurses exploring advancement, reviewing online LPN to RN programs schools can be a helpful step toward expanded qualifications and career growth.

What is the job growth outlook for LVNs in Virginia?

The job outlook for LVNs in Virginia remains promising, with employment projected to grow by approximately 9% from 2022 to 2032. This rate surpasses the average growth for all occupations, highlighting the increasing demand driven by an aging population, expanding healthcare needs, and the retirement of some LVNs. Currently, about 7,500 LVNs are employed throughout the state, with the highest concentrations in metropolitan areas where healthcare infrastructure is well-established.

The most popular cities for LVN employment include Virginia Beach, Richmond, Norfolk, Alexandria, and Chesapeake. These urban centers offer diverse opportunities across hospitals, long-term care facilities, rehabilitation centers, and home healthcare services. Larger populations and extensive healthcare networks in these cities create a steady demand for skilled LVNs.

For those seeking employment as LVNs in Virginia, common requirements include completion of an accredited vocational nursing program, passing the NCLEX-PN exam, strong clinical and patient care skills, good communication abilities, and basic life support certification. Many employers also value flexibility in work hours and adaptability to fast-paced environments. Maintaining licensure often involves continuing education requirements for LVNs in Virginia, ensuring nurses stay current with evolving healthcare practices.

Prospective LVNs should consider the importance of ongoing professional development and may explore options such as licensed practical nurse programs certification to enhance their qualifications and meet Virginia's LVN license renewal continuing education standards.

What is the main reason that LVNs are leaving the profession?

What are the salary expectations for LVNs in Virginia?

LVNs in Virginia can expect an annual salary generally ranging between $48,000 and $52,000, which translates to a monthly income of approximately $4,000 to $4,300. This salary range reflects the established middle ground for vocational nurses in the state, competitive when compared to national averages.

For those just starting their careers, entry-level LVNs typically earn between $36,000 and $40,000 annually. This initial pay scale acknowledges the early stage of skill development and clinical experience. With time and increased responsibilities, LVNs often see steady salary growth. Mid-career professionals can earn from $45,000 up to $55,000 annually, depending on factors such as employer type and geographic location.

Metropolitan areas such as Arlington, Alexandria, and Fairfax stand out as the highest-paying cities for LVNs in Virginia. These regions often offer salaries above $55,000 per year, with monthly wages exceeding $4,500, reflecting the higher cost of living and demand for healthcare workers. Conversely, rural and smaller cities may offer lower wages but might compensate with benefits like reduced living expenses or more flexible work schedules.

Overall, the outlook for LVN employment in Virginia remains positive, supported by demographic trends and healthcare needs. For those entering this field, these salary figures highlight both the immediate and long-term financial potential of a career as an LVN in the state.

For more salary insights, the chart below shows the LVN median wages for the top-paying industries nationwide according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

What do LVNs say about their careers in Virginia?

Completing my LVN program at Old Dominion University was a transformative experience. The curriculum was rigorous, but the hands-on clinical rotations in diverse Virginia healthcare settings prepared me well for real-world challenges. I’ve grown not only as a nurse but also as a compassionate community member, especially working with underserved populations. Being able to give back to my hometown through healthcare has been incredibly fulfilling. I’m excited about the career stability and growth opportunities that Virginia’s healthcare system offers. Maria

Attending the LVN program at Virginia Western Community College opened doors I didn’t even know existed. The supportive faculty encouraged me to develop critical thinking skills and a strong ethical foundation. Virginia’s unique blend of urban and rural environments has allowed me to experience a wide range of healthcare challenges, which keeps my work engaging and meaningful. I’m proud to contribute to improving health outcomes in our vibrant communities while continuing to advance professionally. John

The LVN program at Tidewater Community College was an intense but rewarding journey that deepened my passion for nursing. Living and working in Virginia’s coastal regions gave me unique insights into patient care affected by environmental and seasonal factors. This experience has strengthened my adaptability and problem-solving skills. I appreciate the sense of purpose that comes from supporting families and individuals through health challenges in this beautiful state, and I look forward to growing my career in such a dynamic healthcare environment. Ashley

Key Findings

Beyond completing a state-approved program, aspiring LVNs in Virginia must pass the NCLEX-PN exam and undergo a criminal background check. Licensure also involves submitting documentation to the Virginia Board of Nursing.
Virginia mandates 15 hours of continuing education every two years for license renewal, with a special focus on pain management and substance abuse due to state healthcare priorities.
Tuition for public LVN programs typically ranges from $6,000 to $9,000, while private school programs can cost between $12,000 and $20,000. Additional expenses like textbooks, uniforms, and living costs can significantly increase the total investment.
The largest employment opportunities for LVNs in Virginia are in urban areas like Virginia Beach, Richmond, and Norfolk, where healthcare networks are more extensive.
Virginia supports diverse pathways for career growth, such as LPN-to-BSN and LPN-to-RN bridge programs, and offers expedited licensure for military-trained nurses and endorsement for out-of-state LVNs.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an LVN in Virginia

Can LVNs in Virginia specialize in specific areas of nursing?

LVNs in Virginia can specialize by gaining experience in areas such as long-term care, pediatrics, dialysis, and wound care. While the Virginia Board of Nursing does not issue specialty licenses for LVNs, many pursue nationally recognized certifications like Certified Dialysis Technician (CDT) or credentials in IV therapy and wound care to enhance their expertise.

As of 2023, about 25% of Virginia LVNs hold at least one specialty certification, with geriatric care and medication administration being among the most popular continuing education courses.

For those seeking broader opportunities, bridge programs offer pathways to become RNs, unlocking wider specialization options.

What financial aid options are available for LVN students in Virginia?

Aspiring LVNs in Virginia have several financial aid options, including scholarships, grants, and tuition discounts. Key sources include the Virginia Board of Nursing and the Virginia Nurses Foundation, which offer scholarships based on financial need and academic merit. Local hospitals and healthcare providers may also provide scholarships or tuition reimbursement to support workforce development.

Federal and state grants like the Pell Grant and Virginia Commonwealth Grant offer additional support without repayment requirements. Community colleges and vocational schools sometimes provide discounted tuition or payment plans. Early application and consulting financial aid offices can help students combine aid sources to reduce education costs effectively.

Can an LVN transition to an RN program in Virginia?

LVNs in Virginia seeking to advance as RNs often find LPN-to-RN or LVN-to-RN bridge programs ideal for building on existing clinical experience. These programs typically include coursework in pharmacology, nursing leadership, and community health, plus hands-on clinical rotations aligned with RN duties.

Institutions like Northern Virginia Community College and Tidewater Community College offer flexible schedules, catering to working professionals. Statewide organizations such as the Virginia Nurses Association and the Virginia Board of Nursing provide essential guidance on licensure and educational requirements.

By leveraging these programs and resources, LVNs can efficiently expand their skills, improve earning potential, and navigate career advancement strategically.

How do Virginia healthcare trends impact LVN demand?

Virginia’s aging population and rising chronic health conditions are reshaping healthcare demands, significantly increasing the need for LVNs. These professionals are vital in providing skilled nursing care, especially in long-term care and home health settings. Chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease require ongoing management, where LVNs play a key role in medication administration and patient education, helping to improve outcomes.

Rural communities face healthcare access challenges, making LVNs essential frontline providers. Employment growth in nursing support roles reflects these evolving needs, presenting strong opportunities for those entering the field in Virginia.

References:

Allnurses. (2024, January 4). How much nurses make in Virginia | Salary guide. Allnurses.
AMN Healthcare. (n.d.). Per Diem Nursing Jobs for LPN/LVN in Virginia up to $46 hourly. amnhealthcare.com.
BLS. (2025, April 18). Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses. BLS.
Bootz, L. (2023, June 21). Average Salary for Nurses in Virginia: How Much Do They Make?. betternurse.org.
Concorde. (2022, May 5). How To Become an LVN. concorde.edu.
Data USA. (2023). Licensed practical & licensed vocational nurses. Data USA.
Jersey College. (n.d.). What is an LVN?. jerseycollege.edu.
NCC Guide. (2024, March 17). How To Become an LVN in California 2024. nccusa.edu.
Sax, K. (2025, March 19). What is an LPN/LVN? Education, Licensing & Career Guide (2025). registerednursing.org.
Smith Chason College. (2023, June 1). How Long to Become an LVN. smithchason.edu.
Unitek College. (2022, November 4). How to Become a Licensed Vocational Nurse. unitekcollege.edu.
Vivian Health. (n.d.). Average licensed practical nurse salary in Virginia. vivian.com.