How to Become an Accountant in North Carolina for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Many aspiring accountants in North Carolina assume that entering the profession is a simple process. However, this misconception often leads to frustration, as navigating the state's licensing requirements and career pathways can be far more complex than expected. Despite the positive job outlook for accountants in North Carolina, with a projected growth rate of 11.1% through 2032, many aspiring professionals face challenges due to a lack of clarity about the steps involved in the process.

This article, prepared by career planning experts, will guide you through the critical steps to becoming an accountant in North Carolina. It will cover educational prerequisites, certification processes, and licensure requirements to help you gain the clarity and confidence needed to advance in this rewarding profession.

Key Things to Know About Becoming an Accountant in North Carolina

The job outlook for accountants in North Carolina is positive, with a projected growth rate of about 11.1% through 2032, reflecting steady demand in the business and finance sectors.
Average annual salaries for accountants in North Carolina hover around $62,565, varying by experience and location within the state.
Becoming a licensed CPA requires 150 credit hours, passing the Uniform CPA Exam, and completing relevant work experience, aligning with national standards.

What is the minimum educational requirement for becoming an accountant in North Carolina?
What are the licensing requirements for accountants in North Carolina?
What are the most in-demand skills for accountants in North Carolina?
What accounting roles are available in North Carolina?
How much can I earn as an accountant in North Carolina?
What is the job outlook for accountants in North Carolina?
How can I select the right accounting program in North Carolina?
How can integrating forensic analysis skills elevate an accountant's career in North Carolina?
How are technological advancements impacting accounting practices in North Carolina?
How can interdisciplinary skills enhance an accounting career in North Carolina?
Which industries are best for accountants in North Carolina?
What regulations and ethical considerations should I know regarding accounting practice in North Carolina?
What is the continuing educational requirement for accountants in North Carolina?
What career and advancement opportunities are available for accountants in North Carolina?
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an Accountant in North Carolina

What is the minimum educational requirement for becoming an accountant in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, the minimum educational requirements for becoming an accountant vary depending on the specific career path. Below are the key educational criteria for each:

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: Candidates must possess a bachelor's degree or higher from an accredited institution. Pursuing an online degree in accounting offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to earn their degree while balancing work and personal commitments.
Concentration in Accounting: The degree must include a concentration in accounting, encompassing specific coursework in accounting principles and related subjects.
Total Credit Hours: A minimum of 150 semester hours of college education is required for CPA licensure.
Accounting Coursework: At least 30 semester hours must be in accounting courses, including financial accounting, auditing, taxation, and management accounting.
Business-Related Courses: An additional 24 semester hours should be in business-related courses, such as economics, business law, and information systems.
Ethics Course: Within one year before applying for licensure, candidates must complete an eight-hour course on North Carolina Accountancy statutes and rules, including the Rules of Professional Ethics and Conduct.

What are the licensing requirements for accountants in North Carolina?

To become a licensed accountant in North Carolina, candidates must meet several requirements set by the North Carolina State Board of CPA Examiners. Below are the key licensing requirements:

Education: A candidate must have at least 150 semester hours of college education, including a bachelor’s degree or higher in accounting or a related field. Enrolling in the best online accounting degree programs can provide the flexibility to meet these requirements, ensuring a pathway to CPA licensure and advanced career opportunities.
Experience: Candidates need to gain at least one year (or 2,000 hours) of accounting experience under the supervision of a licensed CPA.
Uniform CPA Exam: All candidates must pass the Uniform CPA Examination, which tests knowledge in accounting, auditing, business law, and other related topics.
Ethics Exam: An ethics exam, generally administered by the AICPA, must be passed as part of the licensing process.
Application: Candidates must submit a formal application to the North Carolina State Board of CPA Examiners and pay the applicable fees.
Continuing Professional Education (CPE): Once licensed, accountants must complete continuing education every year to maintain their license. This includes a minimum of 40 hours of CPE annually.

What are the most in-demand skills for accountants in North Carolina?

To remain competitive, accountants must adapt by acquiring a diverse skill set that blends traditional expertise with modern capabilities. Let's explore the most in-demand skills for accountants in North Carolina:

Data Analytics: Accountants must be proficient in data analysis to uncover insights, identify trends, and improve decision-making for businesses. With more companies relying on big data, accountants with these skills are crucial for strategic financial planning.
Tech-Savvy Tools & Software: Proficiency in accounting software (like QuickBooks, SAP, or Microsoft Excel) is essential to streamline processes, manage financial data, and ensure accuracy.
Regulatory Knowledge: In-depth understanding of tax codes, audit standards, and financial regulations ensures compliance and helps businesses avoid penalties.
Communication: Clear communication skills are vital for translating complex financial information into understandable reports for non-financial stakeholders.
Problem-Solving: Accountants who can think critically and resolve financial discrepancies quickly are highly valued.
Project Management: Managing deadlines and multiple financial projects efficiently is a key asset for accountants.

Most In-Demand Skills Valued by Firms for New Accounting Hires

Source: This Way to CPA, 2023

What accounting roles are available in North Carolina?

North Carolina's accounting sector offers a diverse range of roles across various industries, providing professionals with opportunities to apply their expertise in different settings. Below are some of the accounting roles available in North Carolina:

Staff Accountant: Handles daily financial transactions, including recording expenses and revenues, reconciling bank statements, and ensuring accurate financial records.
Accounts Payable/Receivable Clerk: Manages outgoing and incoming payments, ensuring timely processing of invoices, and maintaining accurate records of transactions.
Tax Preparer: Assists individuals and businesses in preparing and filing tax returns, providing guidance on tax deductions, credits, and compliance with tax regulations.
Internal Auditor: Evaluates financial operations and internal controls, identifies areas of risk or inefficiency, and recommends improvements to enhance financial accuracy and compliance.
Controller: Oversees all accounting activities within an organization, including budgeting, financial reporting, and internal controls, ensuring financial accuracy and compliance.
Bookkeeper: Maintains accurate financial records for small businesses or individuals, including tracking income and expenses, reconciling accounts, and preparing financial statements. Obtaining a bookkeeping certification online can further enhance a bookkeeper's skills, providing a convenient way to gain recognized credentials.

How much can I earn as an accountant in North Carolina?

Accountants in North Carolina can expect competitive salaries that vary based on experience, certification, specialization, and location. The average annual salary for accountants in the state is approximately $62,565, with a typical range between $43,997 and $88,970.

Here are the factors influencing accountant salaries in North Carolina:

Experience Level: Entry-level staff accountants earn about $58,901 per year. Senior accountants with 2–4 years of experience earn around $77,745, while those with 5–8 years can expect approximately $80,759 annually.
Certification: CPAs in North Carolina have an average salary of $78,181, with top earners making up to $112,509. Additionally, completing a graduate certificate of accounting can enhance your qualifications, providing specialized knowledge and making you more competitive in the job market.
Specialization: Specialized roles, such as forensic or tax accounting, often command higher salaries due to the expertise required.
Location: Salaries can vary by city. For instance, accountants in Garner earn an average of $98,428, while those in Charlotte and Durham earn $67,085 and $66,479, respectively.
Industry: Industries such as pharmaceutical & biotechnology, energy, and insurance offer higher salaries for accountants, with median total pays of $102,052, $99,220, and $98,160 respectively .

What is the job outlook for accountants in North Carolina?

The job outlook for accountants in North Carolina is positive, with a projected growth rate of 11.1% from 2022 to 2032, in line with national trends. This growth is driven by the state’s expanding industries, including finance, manufacturing, and healthcare, which increase the demand for skilled accounting professionals. As financial regulations become more complex, the need for accountants proficient in navigating these changes continues to rise, creating diverse opportunities across the state.

How can I select the right accounting program in North Carolina?

Evaluating accounting programs is essential for aligning your education with evolving industry standards. Consider factors such as program accreditation, curriculum alignment with contemporary practices, experienced faculty, and career support services. Compare institutions based on their ability to integrate technical skills with the demands of the modern accounting landscape. For detailed program comparisons and guidance, refer to the best accounting schools in North Carolina.

How can integrating forensic analysis skills elevate an accountant's career in North Carolina?

In today’s competitive landscape, accountants who incorporate forensic analysis techniques can enhance their ability to detect fraud and strengthen internal controls, setting themselves apart in roles that require rigorous investigative expertise. This integration not only facilitates improved compliance and risk management but also opens doors to niche specialties that combine financial acumen with investigative precision. Professionals interested in broadening their skill set and exploring a related investigative pathway might consider pursuing forensic scientist education in North Carolina.

How are technological advancements impacting accounting practices in North Carolina?

Rapid digital transformation is reshaping the landscape for accountants in the state by integrating cloud-based systems, data analytics, and AI-driven tools into daily practice. These technological advancements streamline audit processes, enhance risk management, and bolster client advisory services. Accountants are now required to develop proficiency in emerging software and automated reporting tools to maintain competitive advantage. Additionally, professionals seeking to enhance their skill set are encouraged to explore programs offered by the best business schools in North Carolina, which provide modern curricula that align with industry needs.

How can interdisciplinary skills enhance an accounting career in North Carolina?

Accountants in North Carolina can benefit from complementary expertise from adjacent fields to navigate intricate regulatory landscapes and elevate their advisory capabilities. Leveraging interdisciplinary skills, such as legal fundamentals and compliance insights, can distinctly improve risk assessment and dispute resolution. For example, understanding core legal procedures and terminologies not only reinforces internal controls but also facilitates effective communication with legal professionals when addressing complex financial matters. Interested professionals may explore additional resources like our guide on the North Carolina paralegal education requirements to further enhance their legal acumen and fortify their accounting skill set.

Which industries are best for accountants in North Carolina?

North Carolina's diverse economy offers a wide range of opportunities for accountants across various industries. Below are some of the key industries in North Carolina where accountants can find rewarding career opportunities:

Financial Services: This sector includes banks, investment firms, and insurance companies, offering roles such as auditors, financial analysts, and compliance officers.
Healthcare and Life Sciences: Hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and research institutions require accountants for budgeting, financial reporting, and regulatory compliance.
Manufacturing: With a strong presence in industries like textiles and electronics, accountants in manufacturing manage cost accounting, inventory control, and financial planning.
Technology and Information Services: Tech companies need accountants for financial analysis, budgeting, and managing revenue streams in a rapidly evolving industry.
Government and Public Sector: State and local government agencies employ accountants for auditing, budgeting, and financial reporting to ensure transparency and accountability.
Nonprofit Organizations: Nonprofits require accountants to manage grants, donations, and ensure compliance with tax-exempt status regulations.

What regulations and ethical considerations should I know regarding accounting practice in North Carolina?

The North Carolina State Board of Certified Public Accountant Examiners (NC CPA Board) regulates the profession and enforces standards that align with both state laws and the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. Below are the key regulations and ethical considerations to understand:

1. CPA Licensure and Requirements

To practice as a CPA in North Carolina, you must pass the Uniform CPA Examination, complete specific educational requirements, and gain relevant work experience. The NC CPA Board mandates these criteria for initial licensure. Additionally, you must complete 40 hours of continuing professional education (CPE) annually, which includes mandatory ethics training to ensure ongoing professional development.

2. Ethical Conduct and Professional Integrity

Ethics in North Carolina accounting go beyond mere compliance. Accountants are expected to demonstrate honesty, maintain objectivity, and uphold client confidentiality. CPAs must avoid conflicts of interest and refrain from any fraudulent activities. These ethical principles are critical for maintaining public trust and ensuring the integrity of financial reporting.

3. Disciplinary Actions and Penalties

The NC CPA Board enforces strict disciplinary measures for violations of regulations or ethical standards. Accountants found guilty of fraud, misrepresentation, or failing to meet CPE requirements face penalties ranging from formal reprimands to license suspension or permanent revocation. These penalties underscore the serious professional risks associated with neglecting ethical responsibilities.

4. Compliance with GAAP and PCAOB Standards

Accountants involved in public accounting must adhere to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and, for auditing purposes, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) standards. Compliance with these frameworks ensures the accuracy and credibility of financial statements, which is essential for maintaining public confidence in the profession and the integrity of financial reporting.

What is the continuing educational requirement for accountants in North Carolina?

Licensed accountants in North Carolina are required to complete Continuing Professional Education (CPE) to maintain their licensure. Let's explore the CPE requirements for North Carolina CPAs:

40 CPE Hours Annually: CPAs must complete 40 hours of CPE each year, with a reporting period from January 1 to December 31. This ensures ongoing professional development and adherence to industry standards.
50 Minutes of Ethics Training: At least 50 minutes (approximately one hour) must focus on regulatory or behavioral professional ethics and conduct. This training can be completed through group study or self-study formats.
Carry-Forward Credits: CPAs may carry forward up to 1,000 minutes (20 hours) of excess CPE credits to the following year. However, ethics training hours cannot be carried forward.
Ethics Course Provider Requirements: The ethics training must be provided by a sponsor registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA). Courses not from NASBA-registered sponsors do not meet the requirement.
Classroom Instruction Limitations: No more than 1,000 minutes (20 hours) of CPE credit can be earned through classroom instruction, including live webinars and in-person seminars.
Self-Study Credit: CPAs can earn CPE credits through self-study programs, with the amount determined by the sponsor based on average completion time or word count formulas.

What career and advancement opportunities are available for accountants in North Carolina?

Accountants in North Carolina have access to a wide array of career opportunities across various sectors. The state's economy supports roles in public accounting, corporate finance, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations. Positions such as staff accountant, auditor, tax specialist, and financial analyst are commonly available, with many organizations offering remote or hybrid work options. Additionally, the North Carolina Association of CPAs (NCACPA) provides resources to help professionals explore different career paths and industries within the accounting field.

Pursuing certifications can open doors to higher-level positions such as senior auditor, tax manager, or financial controller. The NCACPA supports flexible pathways to CPA licensure, aiming to strengthen the accounting workforce while maintaining professional excellence. Additionally, enrolling in an MBA accounting program can further enhance career prospects by providing advanced skills in management and financial strategy, positioning you for leadership roles. The state’s growing financial sector offers a conducive environment for career growth and specialization.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say about Becoming an Accountant in North Carolina

Starting my career in accounting here in North Carolina was a smooth transition because the local economy values the work we do. The mix of industries in the state has kept my career path interesting and diverse. I appreciate the sense of community and the numerous opportunities for growth and development in the field. — Laura

After making the switch to accounting, I quickly found that North Carolina's business landscape offered a strong balance of challenges and opportunities. The state's thriving sectors, like manufacturing and finance, allowed me to gain hands-on experience that has been essential in my professional growth. I’m grateful for the support of the local accounting network, which makes it easy to connect and continue learning. — Kevin

I didn’t know what to expect when I started working in accounting, but North Carolina’s economy gave me a chance to grow. From small businesses to large corporations, the work I do has real impacts, and that motivates me every day. The wide range of industries here means I’m constantly learning, and it’s exciting to be part of the state’s economic progress. — Tyler

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an Accountant in North Carolina

What steps are required to apply for the CPA exam in North Carolina?

To apply for the CPA exam in North Carolina, you must first meet the state’s education requirements, typically a bachelor’s degree with 120 credit hours, including accounting and business courses. Then, submit your application, fees, and official transcripts to the NC State Board of CPA Examiners. Once approved, you’ll receive authorization to schedule your exam through NASBA. Select testing dates for each section and prepare thoroughly. Good moral character and legal U.S. residency are also required.

What are the eligibility requirements for taking the CPA exam in North Carolina?

To take the CPA exam in North Carolina, you must have a bachelor’s degree and at least 120 semester hours of education. Within that, 24 hours must be in accounting courses like auditing, taxation, and financial accounting, plus 24 hours in business-related courses. Official transcripts and proof of legal residency or citizenship are also required. While 120 hours qualifies you to take the exam, you’ll need 150 hours to become fully licensed later.

How many attempts are allowed to pass the CPA exam in North Carolina?

North Carolina does not limit the number of times you can take each CPA exam section. However, once you pass your first section, you must pass the remaining three within an 18-month rolling window. If you don’t, any expired section must be retaken. You can sit for each section multiple times per year during open testing windows. Strategic planning and consistent study habits are essential to ensure all sections are completed within the required timeframe.

Do I need a supervised accounting experience to qualify as an accountant in North Carolina?

Yes, North Carolina requires one year (2,000 hours) of supervised accounting experience under a licensed CPA to become licensed. This work must include core accounting tasks such as tax, audit, financial reporting, or advisory services, and can take place in public accounting, private industry, government, or academia. Your supervisor must verify your performance. This requirement ensures you gain practical experience, ethical grounding, and technical skills essential to practicing as a certified public accountant.

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