How to Become a Special Education Teacher in Baltimore, MD: Education Requirements & Certification for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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While becoming a special education teacher in Baltimore, MD, offers the chance to change lives, many aspiring educators face uncertainty due to a flat national job outlook. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects little or no overall employment growth through 2033, yet approximately 35,900 positions are expected to open each year—mostly to replace retiring teachers or those leaving the profession.

In Baltimore, where over 1,200 special education teachers currently serve, the demand remains steady, but competition and systemic challenges persist. This guide, prepared by career planning experts, helps you navigate certification, salary expectations (around $60,000 annually in Baltimore), and how to thrive in this essential yet demanding role.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Baltimore, MD

• The cost of becoming a special education teacher in Baltimore, MD, depends on the certification path—accelerated programs like the Baltimore City Teaching Residency cost around $8,000, while traditional degree routes may be more affordable at local colleges but require more time.
• Certification expenses include a $10 MSDE processing fee, Praxis exam costs between $90 and $170, and $61.25 for fingerprinting, along with other district-specific hiring fees.
• Special education teachers in Baltimore earn an average annual salary of $65,964, with experienced educators potentially making over $100,000 depending on role and placement.
• To maintain certification, teachers must renew every five years with 6 CPD credits and complete a one-time reading requirement—12 credits for elementary or 6 for secondary educators—plus submit renewal documents if not employed in-state.

Table of Contents

1. What are the coursework requirements for special education certification in Baltimore, MD?
2. How do you get certified to teach special education in Baltimore, MD?
3. How much does it cost to get certified as a special education teacher in Baltimore, MD?
4. How long does it take to complete special education teacher training in Baltimore, MD?
5. What is the average salary for special education teachers in Baltimore, MD?
6. Are special education teachers in demand in Baltimore, MD?
7. What is the fastest and most cost-effective pathway to certification in Baltimore, MD?
8. What additional certifications can boost career advancement for special education teachers in Baltimore, MD?
9. Can you become a special education teacher in Baltimore, MD without a teaching degree?
10. How do you maintain your special education certification in Baltimore, MD?
11. What are the most common challenges faced by special education teachers in Baltimore, MD?
12. Which school districts in Baltimore, MD are hiring special education teachers?
13. Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Baltimore, MD

What are the coursework requirements for special education certification in Baltimore, MD?

Aspiring special education teachers typically begin by pursuing undergraduate degrees in special education or related fields like psychology or child development. These programs include foundational coursework in educational psychology, behavior management, assessment strategies, and instructional methods for diverse learners. Students also study Individualized Education Program (IEP) development, inclusive classroom practices, and the legal foundations of special education.

At the graduate level, many choose a Master of Education (M.Ed.) or a certification-focused program to build advanced skills. These programs emphasize evidence-based teaching strategies for students with disabilities, the use of assistive technologies, and effective collaboration with families and interdisciplinary teams. Common courses include Applied Behavior Analysis, Communication Disorders, and Transition Planning.

Top institutions in Baltimore offering strong special education programs include Towson University, Johns Hopkins University, and Loyola University Maryland. These schools provide both undergraduate and graduate pathways, along with field placements in local schools that are crucial for licensure. Their programs are closely aligned with Maryland State Department of Education requirements to ensure certification readiness.

How do you get certified to teach special education in Baltimore, MD?

Candidates must meet the education and testing requirements set by the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE). The process begins with earning a bachelor’s degree, ideally through a Maryland Approved Program or an equivalent that focuses on special education. These programs provide essential skills for supporting students with diverse learning needs. Additional reading coursework is required—12 semester hours for early childhood or elementary levels, and 6 semester hours for secondary education.

After which, they must also pass a series of exams. These include a basic skills assessment (covering math and literacy), the Praxis Special Education exam, and the Praxis Teaching Reading: Elementary Education test. These assessments evaluate a candidate’s understanding of special education principles, instructional strategies, and professional responsibilities.

Baltimore offers several pathways to support certification. For example, Baltimore City Community College’s Maryland Teacher Certification Pathway is a non-degree option for those who already hold a bachelor’s degree. This program includes MSDE-approved coursework to help fulfill certification criteria. Local universities and organizations also offer Praxis review sessions, workshops, and networking events. The MSDE website provides up-to-date certification guides and resources.

Those interested in foundational education credentials might explore what are the best online associate in education programs as a stepping stone toward full special education certification. 

How much does it cost to get certified as a special education teacher in Baltimore, MD?

The cost varies depending on the certification pathway and educational route selected. For example, the Baltimore City Teaching Residency offers an accelerated program with tuition around $7,000 for the first year and an additional $1,000 for specialized second-year coursework.

Traditional degree programs at local institutions may have differing tuition rates, with community colleges like Baltimore City Community College providing a more affordable option. However, students should also factor in the time and cost of completing general education requirements.

Certification fees add to these expenses, including a $10 processing fee from the Maryland State Department of Education and mandatory testing costs. Praxis exams, required for licensure, range from $90 to $170 per test. Additional fees such as fingerprinting for background checks ($61.25) and other district hiring requirements also contribute to the certification fees.

Housing costs during training, typically around $1,200 per month in Baltimore, further impact affordability. Despite these expenses, Baltimore’s moderate cost of living and options like tuition reimbursement and financial aid can make becoming a special education teacher more attainable. Prospective educators can explore a list of the best online special education undergraduate programs to find flexible and potentially cost-effective pathways.

How long does it take to complete special education teacher training in Baltimore, MD?

Undergraduate programs, such as those at the University of Maryland, typically require about four years of full-time study to earn a Bachelor of Science in Special Education. Community colleges offer shorter associate degrees, usually around two years, but these often serve as stepping stones toward a bachelor’s degree rather than direct certification.

Graduate pathways provide an accelerated option for those who already hold a bachelor’s degree. For example, Johns Hopkins University’s MS in Special Education (Mild-to-Moderate Disabilities) can be finished in as few as five semesters (about 1.5 to 2.5 years) with full-time enrollment. Loyola University Maryland’s 40-credit M.Ed. program usually takes around two years, blending online and in-person study. These accelerated formats are excellent for students looking to reduce their training duration and enter the workforce sooner.

The full time or part-time enrollment status, prior credits, and availability of summer courses significantly influence the overall time required. Certification exams and state licensure procedures add extra steps but are generally integrated into program timelines. Aspiring teachers can speed up completion by transferring credits, taking summer classes, and choosing programs with flexible or accelerated schedules.

With evolving educational models, future trends may include more hybrid and competency-based training allowing even faster certification. Those interested in exploring related fields may also want to look at easiest ECE degree programs for broader teaching options.

What is the average salary for special education teachers in Baltimore, MD?

Special education teachers in Baltimore, MD, earn an average annual salary of approximately $65,964. On an hourly basis, entry-level teachers typically make around $29.19, which translates to about $60,710 annually. Monthly wages for newcomers average near $5,059, with the pay range for entry-level roles spanning from $49,700 to $65,600. Experienced educators can earn significantly more, with top salaries reaching $83,465 or even up to $104,990 in some full-time positions.

Salary progression for special education teachers in Baltimore is generally strong, with multiple pathways for increasing earnings. Additional certifications, advanced degrees, and specialized endorsements can lead to higher pay. Teachers who take on leadership roles or work in specialized settings—such as therapeutic or high-needs schools—often see further compensation boosts.

For those considering graduate study, a growing number of flexible programs make it more accessible than ever; many educators ask, is getting online masters degree in education easy, and the answer increasingly leans yes thanks to user-friendly platforms and adaptable schedules that support working professionals.

Looking ahead, the demand for certified special education teachers in Baltimore is expected to remain high. Pay continues to scale with experience and specialization, and career advancement options are broad. This makes the field both financially sustainable and personally fulfilling for those committed to making a difference in students' lives.

Are special education teachers in demand in Baltimore, MD?

The demand for special education teachers continues to grow, driven by increasing enrollment in special education programs and greater awareness of diverse learner needs. Baltimore maintains a strong position in this field, with employment levels and average salaries reflecting the city’s commitment to inclusive education. These trends are encouraging more professionals to pursue careers in special education.

Job growth projections for special education teachers in Baltimore are positive. State and local education agencies expect to see a steady rise in available positions over the next decade, consistent with national efforts to expand inclusive classrooms and support services. Baltimore’s diverse student population and emphasis on individualized instruction create particularly strong opportunities for qualified educators.

To secure employment in this field, candidates must hold a valid Maryland teaching certificate, complete an accredited teacher preparation program, and obtain specialized endorsements in special education. Employers often prefer applicants with advanced credentials, such as master's degrees or certifications in areas like applied behavior analysis or autism spectrum disorders. These qualifications not only enhance employability but also position teachers for leadership and specialized roles within the school system.

For those exploring career paths, understanding what can you do with education degree credentials is crucial. 

What is the fastest and most cost-effective pathway to certification in Baltimore, MD?

Accelerated alternative certification programs offer a streamlined approach to becoming a special education teacher. Intensive summer residencies and integrated field experiences can reduce time-to-credential while meeting Maryland State Department of Education standards. These programs often combine focused coursework with hands-on teaching, minimizing both time and financial investment. Explore the cheapest way to become a teacher in Baltimore for detailed insights on affordable, accelerated pathways designed to jumpstart your teaching career.

What additional certifications can boost career advancement for special education teachers in Baltimore, MD?

Supplemental certifications can set exceptional educators apart by deepening subject-specific expertise and expanding career pathways. Enhancing proficiency in behavior analysis, for example, can facilitate more effective classroom management and the development of tailored student intervention plans. In this context, exploring BCBA certification requirements in Baltimore enables teachers to integrate advanced behavioral strategies alongside their special education credentials. Other targeted certifications in assistive technology, mental health support, or instructional leadership can also provide specialized skills that align with evolving student needs and district priorities.

Can you become a special education teacher in Baltimore, MD without a teaching degree?

You cannot become a fully certified special education teacher in Baltimore, MD without at least a bachelor’s degree. However, you do not need a teaching degree specifically. Several alternative pathways exist for those with degrees in other fields to enter special education.

One option is Conditional Licensure, which allows individuals with a bachelor’s degree to teach while completing required coursework. This is ideal for career changers and requires subject area credits and a minimum GPA of 2.5. Another pathway is through Approved Alternative Certification Programs like Teach For America or university-based tracks, which combine summer training and ongoing coursework with classroom teaching. A third option is the Montessori Professional License, for candidates with Montessori credentials and passing a state reading assessment, specifically for public or approved private Montessori schools.

All candidates must pass the Praxis Series Exams, including basic skills and special education-specific tests. Elementary-level teachers must also pass the Praxis Teaching Reading exam. Local resources include the Baltimore City Public Schools Human Capital Office, the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE), and universities such as Towson and Johns Hopkins, which offer alternative certification programs. 

How do you maintain your special education certification in Baltimore, MD?

To maintain your special education certification, you must complete the renewal process outlined by the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE). This includes earning six semester hours of acceptable Continuing Professional Development (CPD) credits every five years. These credits may be obtained through accredited college courses or MSDE-approved CPD activities.

You must also meet MSDE’s reading requirement—a one-time obligation of 12 semester hours for early childhood and elementary special education teachers, or 6 semester hours for those teaching at the middle or high school level. In addition, teachers are expected to develop an individualized professional development plan that supports ongoing learning and career growth.

If you're employed by a Maryland school system, the renewal process is typically handled through your employer. If not, you’ll need to submit a cover letter, official transcripts, documentation of your reading coursework, and a $10 renewal fee directly to the MSDE Certification Branch. Some educators may also need to show proficiency in scientific reading instruction, demonstrated by a passing Praxis score or approved coursework.

Key Steps for Certification Renewal:

• Earn 6 Semester Hours of CPD Credit: Complete college-level or MSDE-approved CPD coursework within a five-year cycle.
• Complete Required Reading Coursework: Meet MSDE’s one-time reading requirement based on your teaching level.
• Develop a Professional Development Plan: Outline your goals for continued professional growth.
• Submit Application Materials: Provide transcripts, documentation, and a cover letter through your school system or directly to MSDE.
• Pay the $10 Renewal Fee: Include payment when submitting your renewal documents.

What are the most common challenges faced by special education teachers in Baltimore, MD?

Special education teachers in face a range of complex challenges, many of which reflect national trends but are intensified by local conditions. These difficulties affect both teacher retention and the quality of support provided to students with disabilities.

One of the most urgent problems is staffing. Baltimore is classified as a “critical shortage area” for special education, with many schools still reporting high vacancy rates. More than half are understaffed, increasing the workload for existing teachers.

Heavy caseloads and burnout are common. Special educators often support students with complex needs but receive little extra compensation or assistance. This imbalance leads to emotional fatigue and drives many to leave the profession.

Limited resources make the situation worse. Funding for special education hasn’t kept pace with demand, and some districts have even cut per-pupil budgets. As a result, access to essential materials, technology, and support services is restricted.

Mental health concerns are also growing. Special education teachers report higher rates of anxiety and depression, worsened by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. More targeted wellness strategies are urgently needed.

Finally, many schools lack adequate professional development and planning time focused on special education. Without these supports, teachers struggle to stay current or collaborate effectively—though future investment in this area could bring meaningful improvements.

Which school districts in Baltimore, MD are hiring special education teachers?

Several key school districts are actively hiring special education teachers. Baltimore City Public Schools (City Schools) remains a major employer, consistently offering positions at both elementary and secondary levels. Applicants need a valid Maryland special education teaching certification and must pass a criminal background check. 

Baltimore County Public Schools (BCPS) also seeks qualified special education teachers, emphasizing current instructional strategies and professional growth. Candidates must apply online and hold Maryland certification. 

The Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) hires for specialized roles supporting Baltimore-area schools. MSDE requires appropriate state certification and a demonstrated commitment to equity and closing achievement gaps. With over 75 openings as of April 2025, Baltimore’s demand for special education professionals is expected to continue rising, driven by evolving educational needs and policy priorities.

What Special Education Teachers in Baltimore, MD Have to Say about Their Careers

I love seeing the growth in my students and feeling that my work contributes to a stronger, more inclusive Baltimore. The program’s focus on practical experience prepared me well for the realities of the classroom here, and the support from local networks has been invaluable. — Jasmine

My journey through the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, was deeply transformative both professionally and personally. The city’s resources, from specialized workshops to supportive school leadership, have helped me advance my skills and stay current with best practices. It’s rewarding to see the direct impact of my efforts in helping students overcome obstacles. — David

As a graduate of Loyola University Maryland’s special education program, I appreciate the strong emphasis on educational equity and community engagement that shaped my career. Baltimore offers unique opportunities to collaborate with local organizations focused on disability advocacy, which enhances my professional growth and enriches my classroom experience. The challenges here are real, but they motivate me to develop creative strategies tailored to our students’ needs.  — Michelle

Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Baltimore, MD

How can a master's degree impact a special education teacher's salary in Baltimore, MD?

A master's degree can significantly enhance a special education teacher's salary, often leading to higher pay scales and increased responsibilities within the Baltimore City Public Schools system. Advanced degrees like a Master of Education in Special Education or Educational Leadership may position teachers for leadership roles or specialized instructional positions, which typically come with salary premiums.

Institutions such as Towson University and Johns Hopkins University offer relevant programs that emphasize evidence-based practices and innovative teaching strategies, aligning with emerging trends in inclusive education and technology integration. 

What core skills are essential for a successful special education teacher in Baltimore, MD?

Essential core skills for a successful special education teacher include cultural responsiveness, adaptive communication, technological proficiency, and collaborative problem-solving. Given Baltimore’s diverse student population and urban setting, cultural responsiveness enables teachers to understand and respect varied backgrounds, fostering inclusive learning environments that address unique community needs. Adaptive communication is crucial as educators must tailor their messaging to students with different disabilities and learning styles, ensuring clarity and engagement.

Technological proficiency is increasingly important, with emerging assistive technologies and digital tools transforming how educators support individualized learning plans and track student progress. Finally, collaborative problem-solving skills allow special education teachers to effectively work with families, multidisciplinary teams, and community resources. 

Are there online CEU options for special education teachers in Baltimore, MD?

Yes, special education teachers can pursue online continuing education units (CEUs). The increasing availability of digital learning platforms is transforming how educators meet professional development requirements, offering more flexible options tailored to busy schedules. This trend is likely to expand as technology advances and demand for remote learning grows.

Local institutions such as Towson University and Johns Hopkins University provide online courses and CEU opportunities relevant to special education. Additionally, organizations like the Maryland State Department of Education offer approved online training modules, supporting educators in maintaining certification and staying current with best practices.

Where can you find special education teaching jobs in Baltimore, MD?

Special education teaching jobs can primarily be found through Baltimore City Public Schools, local private institutions, and specialized educational centers focusing on diverse learner needs. State certification in special education and relevant teaching credentials remain essential, with increasing emphasis on technology integration skills and adaptive teaching methods. Candidates with experience in inclusive classrooms and knowledge of emerging assistive technologies tend to stand out.

To enhance job application success, applicants should highlight adaptability and continuous professional development, showcasing familiarity with evolving educational tools. Networking within Baltimore’s education community and engaging with local teacher organizations may also open future opportunities in this dynamic field.

References:

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). Special education teachers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. 
• City Teaching Alliance. (2025). Average teacher salaries in Baltimore, Philadelphia, DC, and Dallas (2025 guide).
• Maryland State Department of Education. (n.d.). Pathways to initial licensure.
• Special Education Guide. (n.d.). Maryland special education certification & requirements.
• Teach Maryland. (n.d.). Licensed out-of-state teacher.
• Teach Baltimore City. (n.d.). Earn certification.
• Maryland Matters. (2023, March 26). Breaking down the Blueprint: How have school systems in Maryland struggled to hire educators? New reports detail difficulties.
• University of Maryland, Baltimore County. (n.d.). Maryland teacher certification – Department of Education.