How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Washington DC: License Requirements & Salary for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Being the nation's capital, Washington, DC can be an interesting and vibrant area to work as a marriage and family therapist (MFT).  This federal district also has one of the most culturally diverse populations, offering MFTs the opportunity to work with clients from various cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Marriage and family therapists in the area also enjoy decent earnings and employment opportunities as the demand for such professionals continues to grow. 

If you are interested in pursuing an MFT career in Washington, DC, it is important to meet educational and clinical standards. Get to know more about this career path and how you can work your way toward a rewarding practice in DC.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist in Washington, DC

• Marriage and family therapists in Washington, DC, must obtain at least a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field to meet licensure requirements.
• Licensure in DC requires completing a minimum of 2,000 hours of supervised clinical experience and passing the national MFT exam.
• The job outlook in Washington, DC, is positive, with steady demand due to growing awareness of mental health and family therapy needs.
• Average annual salary for marriage and family therapists in Washington, DC, ranges from $70,000 to $111,000, depending on experience and work setting.

Table of Contents

1. What are the steps to become a Marriage and Family Therapist in Washington, DC?
2. How does Washington, DC law define the scope of practice for MFTs?
3. What degree do you need to become an MFT in Washington, DC?
4. What is the average salary for a marriage and family therapist in Washington, DC?
5. How long does it take to complete a master's degree in marriage and family therapy in Washington, DC?
6. What is the cost of tuition for MFT programs in Washington, DC, and are there financial aid options?
7. What are the requirements for MFT licensure in Washington, DC?
8. What are the key differences between an MFT and an LPC license in Washington, DC?
9. How can integrating substance abuse counseling enhance MFT practice in Washington, DC?
10. Can MFTs Explore Academic Teaching Roles in Washington, DC?
11. How can MFTs incorporate telehealth services in Washington, DC?
12. What is the job market outlook for MFTs in Washington, DC?
13. How can MFTs advance their careers in Washington, DC?
14. What are the legal requirements for starting a private practice as an MFT in Washington, DC?
15. Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist in Washington, DC

What are the steps to become a Marriage and Family Therapist in Washington, DC?

Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist in Washington, DC is a clear but multi-step journey that starts with education and ends with licensing. First off, you need to earn a graduate degree—usually a master’s or doctorate—in Marriage and Family Therapy or a related field. Some local schools offering solid, accredited programs include The George Washington University, Howard University, and Marymount University, which is just across the river in Arlington, VA. These programs mix classroom learning with hands-on clinical experience, which is key to getting ready for the real world.

Once you wrap up your degree, the next big step is to gain supervised clinical experience. In DC, you’ve got to complete at least 2,000 hours under a licensed supervisor, with 1,000 of those hours spent in direct client contact. This part is like an apprenticeship where you get to sharpen your skills and build confidence. The DC Board of Marriage and Family Therapy can help you find approved supervisors and clinics, and professional groups like the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) in DC offer networking and learning opportunities.

Passing the national MFT licensing exam is essential to practice in DC. Many folks find it helpful to join review courses or prep seminars, which pop up locally or online. Using official study materials from the Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB) is a smart move to boost your chances of passing. The exam covers clinical theory, ethics, and case management, so steady study is a must.

Here’s a quick rundown of the steps:

• Earn a master’s or doctorate in MFT or related field from an accredited program
• Complete 2,000 supervised clinical hours (1,000 direct client contact)
• Pass the national MFT licensing exam
• Apply for licensure through the DC Board of Marriage and Family Therapy
• Maintain your license with continuing education and renewals as required

Washington, DC offers plenty of resources like professional groups, mentorships, and continuing education seminars to keep you connected and growing in your career. If you are serious about becoming an MFT, choosing the best academic program and tapping into these local networks can really give you an edge. 

How does Washington, DC law define the scope of practice for MFTs?

In Washington, DC, the scope of practice for marriage and family therapists is clearly defined by local laws, which shape what you can and can not do day to day. Basically, these therapists focus on helping individuals, couples, and families work through emotional and relational challenges. Their work often involves assessing clients’ mental health, providing counseling, and developing treatment plans tailored to family dynamics and interpersonal issues. However, unlike some other mental health professionals, marriage and family therapists in DC do not prescribe medication or perform diagnoses outside their specialty.

One key thing about the Washington, DC marriage and family therapy scope of practice is that therapists must operate within regulatory frameworks that emphasize ethical standards and client confidentiality. The DC Board of Marriage and Family Therapy oversees licensing and ensures that therapists meet education and experience requirements before they can practice legally. This means therapists must stay up to date on continuing education and adhere to specific codes of conduct, which helps protect clients and maintain professional integrity.

Compared to other cities and states, DC has a few unique regulations that can affect how marriage and family therapists work. For instance, the licensing process in DC requires a certain number of supervised clinical hours that might differ slightly from neighboring states. Also, while some states allow broader practice scopes or different insurance reimbursements, DC’s rules tend to be more focused on strict adherence to family therapy models, limiting overlap with other mental health fields. This can impact how therapists collaborate with psychiatrists or clinical psychologists.

For anyone considering this career path, understanding the licensed marriage and family therapist requirements in Washington, DC is crucial. You need to complete the right education prerequisites and obtain enough clinical experience to qualify for licensure. If you are still looking for the right program, you might want to check out art therapy master's programs online as some offer crossover skills useful in family therapy.

What degree do you need to become an MFT in Washington, DC?

If you are aiming to become an LMFT in Washington, DC, you typically start by earning a master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy or a closely related field. These programs are designed to build your foundation in clinical skills and theory, which are essential for real-world practice. While some folks begin with a bachelor’s degree in psychology or social work, the key is enrolling in a master’s program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE) or something similar. This ensures you meet the official master’s degree requirements for LMFT Washington DC licensure.

Most MFT master’s programs last around two to three years and cover important courses like Marriage and Family Therapy Foundations, Assessment and Diagnosis, and Research Methods in Therapy. You will also dive into family systems theory, couples therapy, ethics, and human development. Getting hands-on experience through supervised clinical practica is a must because it is where you really learn to apply what you studied. To ace these programs, stay proactive: participate in internships, seek advice from mentors, and make the most of local mental health resources.

Washington, DC offers some standout educational options for aspiring marriage and family therapists. For example, you can choose from nearby in-person programs or online degrees that are accredited by the COAMFTE. Another option is to attend a higher education institution in the city that offers coursework that meets the educational requirements set by the DC Board of Marriage and Family Therapy. Top schools include The George Washington University, Howard University, and the neighboring University of Maryland, College Park. 

If you are curious about the broader options in mental health education, check out the best online masters in mental health counseling degree program for additional pathways.

Overall, understanding the educational qualifications for marriage and family therapist DC practitioners means focusing on accredited master’s programs, gaining supervised clinical experience, and tapping into local professional resources to build your confidence and skills. With dedication and the right connections, you will be well on your way to a rewarding career helping families and couples thrive.

What is the average salary for a marriage and family therapist in Washington, DC?

If you are curious about how much marriage and family therapists make in Washington, DC, here is the scoop. According to ZipRecruiter, the average salary for MFTs in Washington, DC is $96,277 annually. The wages typically range from $70,800 up to $111,600. 

That is pretty solid compared to the national median for MFTs, which is an annual median wage of $63,780 based on data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

If you’re just starting out in DC, expect to earn closer to $53,000 to $65,000 annually, as you build up your clinical hours and work toward licensure. As you gain experience and snag additional certifications, your income can climb above $122,000, especially if you dive into private practice or specialized therapy fields.

Salary growth in DC depends a lot on your experience, continuing education, and how well you develop your client base. Many therapists boost their earnings by offering group sessions or consulting gigs. The high cost of living in DC also pushes therapists to keep learning and sharpening their skills to justify charging higher rates.

I chatted with a marriage and family therapist from Washington, DC who shared some personal insights. They mentioned that the early years meant juggling student loans and modest paychecks, which was tough. But by focusing on unique groups, like military families and federal workers, they found clients willing to pay premium fees. Navigating insurance rules and local regulations was challenging, but sticking with it paid off, increasing their income and expanding their practice. Their story shows that with patience and smart networking, you can make a rewarding career here.

How long does it take to complete a master's degree in marriage and family therapy in Washington, DC?

Wondering how long to complete marriage and family therapy master's in Washington DC? Typically, it takes about two to three years of full-time study to finish an MFT master’s degree. Most programs require between 60 to 70 credit hours, which usually means around 24 to 36 months. Some schools offer accelerated tracks, letting you finish in as little as 18 months if you are up for a heavier course load and fewer breaks. On the flip side, if you are balancing work or family or attending part-time, your program might take longer.

The duration of master's degree for marriage and family therapists in Washington DC is not just about classroom time. After coursework, you need to complete a supervised internship with 2,000 hours of clinical experience. These internships often add one to two years of training but are crucial for licensure. In DC, you can find internships in hospitals, clinics, nonprofits, or private practices. Networking with faculty and local professional organizations for MFTs can really help you land a good placement.

If you want to speed things up, consider enrolling full-time, picking a program with an accelerated option, and start looking for internships early. Also, if you are trying to decide between counseling degrees, check out this MS vs MSW in counseling which is better guide to help make sense of your options.

What is the cost of tuition for MFT programs in Washington, DC, and are there financial aid options?

Becoming a marriage and family therapist in Washington, DC involves a range of costs that can add up quickly. Tuition for a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or related fields generally runs from about $20,000 to over $50,000 per year, depending on whether you choose a public or private school. Programs typically last two to three years, so you are looking at a significant investment in both time and money. Beyond tuition, there are additional expenses like clinical internships, supervision hours, textbooks, and fees for licensing exam prep, which can add a few thousand dollars more to the total cost.

Several factors influence the overall expense of these programs. For example, program accreditation, length, and whether part-time or online options are available can impact how much you will pay. Plus, living in DC itself tends to be pricier, with higher costs for housing and transportation while you study. These factors can make the cost of marriage and family therapy programs in Washington, DC a bit steeper compared to other regions.

If you are worried about how to cover these costs, there are financial aid options for MFT students in Washington, DC worth exploring. Many students use federal aid like FAFSA, but there are also city-specific scholarships and grants, such as the DC Tuition Assistance Grant (DCTAG). The American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy also hands out scholarships, so make sure to check out what offers are available for DC MFTs. To understand the difference between LMFT and MFT degree programs and how that impacts your education path, check out this helpful resource on the difference between LMFT and MFT degree.

The chart below presents the highest educational attainment of MFTs, according to data from Zippia.

What are the requirements for MFT licensure in Washington, DC?

Getting licensed as a marriage and family therapist in Washington, DC involves a clear set of steps overseen by the DC Board of Marriage and Family Therapy. First off, you need to earn a master’s or doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy or a closely related field from an accredited program. After that, the real work begins with completing at least 2,000 hours of supervised clinical experience over a minimum of two years. This hands-on training includes direct client work and supervision by a licensed professional, and usually takes about 24 to 36 months to finish. This part is essential in the requirements for MFT licensure in Washington, DC because it ensures you are prepared for real-world practice.

Once you have nailed the supervised experience and education, you need to pass the national Examination in Marital and Family Therapy, administered by the Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB). Passing this exam is a must in the Washington, DC marriage and family therapist licensing process to prove you meet national competency standards. After submitting all your paperwork, including verification of your supervised hours and degree, you can get your MFT license. Overall, from starting your education to getting licensed, expect the process to take around four to six years.

Washington, DC stands out with its detailed supervised experience log requirements and a strict renewal process. Licensed MFTs must renew their license every two years and complete 30 hours of continuing education (CE), and six hours must be in ethics. The continuing education has to be approved by the board and can include workshops, seminars, or coursework.

There are also alternative pathways, like reciprocity agreements for therapists licensed in other states, though these require submitting detailed documents and sometimes extra CE credits specific to DC’s laws.

For those exploring education options, you might want to check out the shortest master of science in marriage and family therapy online program to speed up the educational part of your journey.

What are the key differences between an MFT and an LPC license in Washington, DC?

While both licenses permit mental health practice, their focuses, educational requirements, and regulatory paths diverge in Washington, DC. Marriage and family therapists concentrate on addressing relational dynamics and family systems, whereas licensed professional counselors typically manage a broader spectrum of individual and group mental health issues. The coursework, supervised clinical hours, and examination processes are specifically tailored to each practice model. For professionals evaluating alternative career tracks or seeking specialized training pathways, consult our guide on how to become a therapist in Washington DC for comprehensive guidance.

How can integrating substance abuse counseling enhance MFT practice in Washington, DC?

Expanding into substance abuse counseling can offer marriage and family therapists in Washington, DC a strategic advantage by broadening their service portfolio and addressing co-occurring issues that affect many families. This integration supports a more comprehensive treatment approach, catering to clients who experience both relational challenges and substance-related issues. By adopting dual-specialization, therapists can improve therapeutic outcomes through coordinated care and attract a wider client base, while addressing emerging trends in community mental health needs. For guidance on expanding your expertise, explore resources on how to become a substance abuse counselor in Washington DC.

Can MFTs Explore Academic Teaching Roles in Washington, DC?

Marriage and family therapists in Washington, DC can further diversify their professional impact by venturing into academic roles. Engaging as adjunct faculty or workshop facilitators at local higher education institutions not only expands their influence but also reinforces clinical expertise. Professionals seeking to augment their credentials with formal instructional skills may find value in obtaining additional teaching certifications. Exploring these opportunities can ultimately lead to a dual-track career that balances direct client care with academic contributions. For cost-effective guidance on achieving teaching credentials, consider the cheapest teacher certification programs in Washington DC.

How can MFTs incorporate telehealth services in Washington, DC?

Telehealth offers an expanding avenue for marriage and family therapists to reach diverse client populations while maintaining compliance with privacy and security standards. Practitioners must choose HIPAA-compliant platforms and adjust therapeutic techniques to suit a virtual format, ensuring that client confidentiality and effective communication remain priorities. Additionally, integrating telehealth requires understanding state and federal guidelines on remote service delivery and adapting billing practices with insurance providers. For a comprehensive overview of related professional standards and prerequisites, review mental health counselor requirements in Washington DC.

What is the job market outlook for MFTs in Washington, DC?

The job outlook is pretty promising for MFTs in Washington, DC. As of 2023, DC Primary Care Office reports a total of 245 licensed marriage and family therapists in DC. However, only 106 are providing clinical care in DC. 

The Health Resources and Services Administration database on workforce projections shows that the District of Columbia will need 150 MFTs by 2030. 

These estimates indicate a growing need for additional marriage and family therapists in Washington, DC. This growth is largely thanks to more people recognizing the importance of mental health and the need for specialized family therapy services.

Washington, DC also tends to offer competitive salaries and has plenty of opportunities, especially since many employers are federal or nonprofit organizations focused on community mental health.

Compared to bigger cities like New York or Los Angeles, DC’s market is attractive for MFTs because of these good pay rates and the strong demand. Plus, the city’s focus on mental health means you will likely find steady work and chances to move up in your career.

How can MFTs advance their careers in Washington, DC?

 Washington, DC, is a great place with plenty of chances to grow and advance as a marriage and family therapist. The demand for MFTs here is strong, thanks to a growing focus on mental health and family well-being. 

To climb the career ladder, gaining solid clinical experience is key. Many therapists find that specializing in areas like trauma, substance abuse, or working with kids and teens can really help open new doors. 

Washington, DC offers lots of resources to help you develop professionally. For example:

• The Catholic University of America has advanced clinical training programs focusing on proven therapeutic techniques.
• The DC Department of Behavioral Health provides internships and job placements that are perfect for early-career therapists looking to get hands-on experience.
• Local chapters of the DC Psychological Association and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy regularly host workshops, seminars, and conferences to keep you updated on the latest research and industry trends.

By taking advantage of these opportunities and building a strong professional network, you can position yourself for a variety of career paths. You can also consider additional licenses or certifications to further boost your expertise.

Whether you are aiming for private practice, agency leadership, teaching roles, or even policy advisory positions, Washington, DC has a competitive but supportive environment that encourages growth. 

The chart below shows how many MFTs hold specialized credentials.

What are the legal requirements for starting a private practice as an MFT in Washington, DC?

Starting your own private practice as a marriage and family therapist in Washington, DC is doable, but there are some important hoops to jump through first. You need to be licensed by the DC Board of Marriage and Family Therapy, which means complying with all the educational and professional requirements.

Once you get your license, there is the business side of things. You need to register your practice as a business with the DC Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection. Most therapists choose from structures like sole proprietorships, LLCs, or professional corporations. You will also need to obtain a National Provider Identifier (NPI) from the National Plan & Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) so you can apply to enroll in Medicare.

Do not forget about malpractice insurance since it is critical to protect yourself from liability claims. Also, you have to follow HIPAA rules to keep your clients’ information safe and private. If you want to accept insurance payments, you need to get credentialed with insurance providers, which can take some extra paperwork and learning about billing rules.

To boost your practice’s chances of success, consider building a strong referral network, staying up to date with continuing education, and maybe even specializing in a niche area. Offering flexible hours and focusing on excellent client communication can really set you apart, too.

What do marriage and family therapists in Washington, DC have to say about their careers?

• “Completing my marriage and family therapy program was a transformative experience. The curriculum was rigorous, but it prepared me exceptionally well for the diverse needs of clients in DC’s vibrant communities. I’ve been able to grow both professionally and personally while making a meaningful impact, especially in underserved neighborhoods. The blend of academic excellence and hands-on practice truly fueled my passion for this work.” - Albert
• “Working as a marriage and family therapist in Washington, DC offers unique challenges and rewards that constantly push me to develop new skills. The city’s rich cultural diversity means every client brings a different story, and I appreciate how the local resources support ongoing professional development. My time at Howard University laid a strong foundation, but the real growth happens in the field. Helping families navigate complex social dynamics here is deeply fulfilling and keeps me motivated every day.” - Melissa
• “Choosing to pursue marriage and family therapy in DC has been a deliberate decision driven by my desire to contribute to a community I care about deeply. Finishing my studies at American University gave me access to excellent faculty and a network of professionals that opened doors to career advancement opportunities. The city’s political and social environment also provides a unique context that shapes my approach to therapy. I truly value the balance of intellectual challenge and emotional reward this career brings.” - Ted

Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist in Washington, DC

Can I transfer my MFT license from another city to Washington, DC?

Moving your Marriage and Family Therapist license from another city to Washington, DC is not a simple switch since licensing rules are state-specific. DC does not have formal reciprocity, but you can apply for licensure by endorsement if you have the right education, supervised clinical hours, and have passed the national MFT exam. It is a bit of a process, but the DC Board of Marriage and Family Therapy lays out clear steps to help you along. Also, the Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB) is a great resource to check for verification and support when making the jump between states.

Which industries in Washington, DC employ the most MFTs?

Marriage and family therapists in Washington, DC will find most jobs in healthcare settings like outpatient mental health clinics, hospitals, and private practices. Government agencies and nonprofits also hire a good number of therapists, especially those focusing on community mental health and social services. Employers usually want you to have a valid DC license, a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy (or something similar), and some supervised clinical hours under your belt. To boost your chances, try landing internships or residencies in these areas and keep yourself updated on local mental health rules and resources.

Do you need a masters to be a therapist in Washington, DC?

If you are wondering whether you need a master’s degree to become a marriage and family therapist in Washington, DC, the answer is yes. You need a graduate degree in marriage and family therapy or a closely related mental health field. This degree has to come from a program accredited by the official body that oversees MFT education. Common options include a Master of Arts or Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy, Counseling Psychology, or Clinical Mental Health Counseling. These programs usually require around 60 credit hours and include the clinical training needed to get licensed in DC.

What is the fastest way to become a licensed therapist in Washington, DC?

If you want to become a marriage and family therapist in Washington, DC, fast, look for an accelerated master’s program accredited by COAMFTE that you can finish in two to three years. These programs speed up your coursework and clinical training so you’re ready sooner. To get licensed quicker, try to land internships that count toward the 2,000 supervised clinical hours required after your master’s, ideally with DC-approved agencies to keep things smooth. Also, reach out early to the DC Board of Marriage and Family Therapy to stay on track with applications and exams. Staying organized and proactive really helps speed things up.

References:

• Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (n.d.). District of Columbia Resources. https://www.aamft.org/AAMFT/Advocacy/State_Resources/District%20of%20Columbia.aspx Date Retrieved May 2025
• DC Office of Documents and Administrative Issuances (n.d.). MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPY. https://www.dcregs.dc.gov/Common/DCMR/RuleList.aspx?ChapterNum=17-77&ChapterId=725 Date Retrieved May 2025 
• DC Primary Care Office (2023). 2023 FACT SHEET. https://dchealth.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/doh/service_content/attachments/2023_12_HSPA_Board_of_Marriage_%26_Family_Therapy_Factsheet.pdf
• National Center for Health Workforce Analysis (n.d.). Workforce Projections. Health Resources and Services Administration. https://data.hrsa.gov/topics/health-workforce/workforce-projections Data retrieved May 2025
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (April 2025). Marriage and Family Therapists. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/marriage-and-family-therapists.htm
• Zippia (January 2025). Marriage and Family Therapist demographics and statistics in the US. https://www.zippia.com/marriage-and-family-therapist-jobs/demographics
• ZipRecruiter (May 2025). Marriage And Family Therapist Salary in Washington, DC. https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Marriage-And-Family-Therapist-Salary-in-Washington,DC