ESL Teacher Requirements & ESOL Certification in Hawaii in 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Hawaii presents a unique and growing demand for qualified ESL teachers, driven by its diverse population where over 20% of residents speak a language other than English at home. The state requires ESL educators to hold a valid teaching license and an ESOL certification recognized by the Hawaii Department of Education. Pursuing a career in Hawaii offers competitive salaries and the benefit of working in a multicultural environment with consistent job growth projected over the next decade.

This article examines specific ESL teacher requirements and outlines the pathways to obtaining ESOL certification in Hawaii. Prepared by career planning experts, it provides clear guidance to navigate these qualifications effectively.

Key Things to Know About ESL Teaching Requirements and ESOL Certification in Hawaii

Candidates must hold at least a bachelor’s degree, typically in education or linguistics, to qualify for ESOL certification in Hawaii.
Completion of an approved ESOL endorsement program, including 6-9 credits focused on language acquisition and instructional strategies, is mandatory for certification.
Hawaii’s Department of Education employed approximately 1,500 ESL teachers in 2023, reflecting a strong demand for qualified professionals meeting these requirements.

What are the education requirements to teach ESL in Hawaii?
How do you get ESOL certified in Hawaii?
What are the alternative routes to becoming an ESL teacher in Hawaii?
What exams are required for ESL teacher certification in Hawaii?
How often do ESL teachers need to renew their certification in Hawaii?
What are the continuing education requirements for ESL teachers in Hawaii?
How long does it take to become an ESL teacher in Hawaii?
Does Hawaii have reciprocity for ESL certification?
Is there a demand for ESL teachers in Hawaii?
How much do ESL teachers make in Hawaii?
Other Things You Should Know About Being an ESL Teacher in Hawaii

What are the education requirements to teach ESL in Hawaii?

Meeting the education requirements for ESL teachers in Hawaii is essential due to the state's diverse linguistic environment, where over a quarter of students speak a language other than English. The academic pathways for ESL educators incorporate targeted degrees and courses designed to build specialized skills in teaching English to multilingual learners. The following outlines the main academic qualifications accepted for ESL teaching roles in Hawaii.

Bachelor’s Degree in TESOL or ESL Education: Completion of a bachelor’s degree from a state-approved teacher education program with focused coursework in linguistics, language arts, and pedagogy is required for initial licensure and specialization by grade level.
Master’s Degree in TESOL or Related Field: Advanced positions often require a master’s degree in TESOL or a related discipline, emphasizing language acquisition, curriculum design, and multilingual assessment strategies.
Associate Degree or Certificate in Second Language Teaching: Associate degrees or certificates prepare paraprofessionals for support roles in ESL environments, qualifying candidates for assistant roles through focused academic and competency-based training.
State-Approved ESL/TESOL Professional Development Courses: Two three-credit PDE3 TESOL courses or 72 seat hours of non-credit professional development are recognized as alternative academic pathways for licensure or endorsement to meet state standards.

These diverse educational routes reflect Hawaii’s commitment to preparing teachers who can effectively serve its linguistically rich student population in line with Hawaii Teacher Standards Board guidelines. Prospective educators weighing their options may consider that fields like TESOL offer pathways aligned with some of the highest paid masters degree jobs, especially beneficial for those seeking advancement in this sector.

How do you get ESOL certified in Hawaii?

To obtain ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) certification in Hawaii, candidates must navigate a defined sequence of educational qualifications, examinations, and professional prerequisites established by the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board and the Hawaii State Department of Education. The certification process ensures educators are equipped to serve over 14,000 English Learners enrolled statewide during the 2023–2024 school year. Key requirements for ESOL certification in Hawaii are outlined below:

Educational Background: Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution recognized by the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board. For specialized TESOL licensure add-ons, a minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.0 and submission of comprehensive transcripts from all post-secondary education are required.
Completion of Teacher Preparation Program: Applicants must complete a State-Approved Teacher Education Program (SATEP) in TESOL or equivalent coursework that provides foundational knowledge in language acquisition and culturally responsive teaching for English Learners.
TESOL Credits or Equivalency: By the 2026–2027 school year, teachers must have earned six TESOL credits or their equivalency through college courses, HIDOE-sponsored professional development, micro-credentials, or out-of-state TESOL endorsements.
Passing Required Examinations: Passing the Praxis II exam in English for Speakers of Other Languages (test code 5362) or comparable content assessments is mandatory to prove subject matter proficiency.
Professional Experience or Additional Certification: Current Hawaii educators adding TESOL to their license can fulfill some requirements with one year of ESL teaching experience plus an ESOL content exam. National Board Certification in “English as a New Language” is also accepted.
Application Submission and Fees: Certification candidates must apply via the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board’s online portal, submitting all required documentation and paying applicable fees. Additional verification may be necessary for candidates educated outside Hawaii or the U.S.

How many ESL teachers are employed in the U.S.?

What are the alternative routes to becoming an ESL teacher in Hawaii?

Alternative pathways to becoming an ESL teacher in Hawaii have been developed to address significant teacher shortages and to offer opportunities for individuals with degrees in fields outside education. These routes primarily target career changers, professionals seeking new vocations, and those entering teaching through non-traditional programs, making the profession accessible to a wider range of candidates.

State Approved Teacher Education Program (SATEP): This program suits candidates holding a bachelor’s degree in any field, who complete state-approved teacher preparation courses along with supervised field experience. SATEP may culminate in a graduate certificate or master’s degree and can be completed in as little as one year, providing structured professional training aligned with licensure requirements.
Alternative Program for Shortage Areas: Designed to fill high-need teaching positions, including ESL, this pathway allows candidates to teach while completing certification requirements. Participants must pass the Praxis I Basic Skills exam and benefit from mentorship during the licensure process, enabling immediate classroom engagement while earning full licensure.
Troops to Teachers: This federally supported program helps veterans transition into education, offering guidance on certification and financial assistance. The program leverages veterans’ leadership skills and facilitates entry into the ESL teaching workforce, responding to both workforce gaps and veteran career development.
HIDOE-Sponsored ESL/TESOL PDE3 Courses: The Hawaii Department of Education offers PDE3 courses and TESOL-related professional development workshops, including WIDA training. These flexible, work-embedded options let current educators earn ESL endorsements without enrolling in a full degree program.
University Certificate Programs in TESOL: For individuals seeking theoretical knowledge and practical skills, an 18-credit TESOL certificate (e.g., at the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo) offers linguistics, language acquisition, and supervised practicum experiences. This academic route is often pursued by those needing credentials for ESL instruction alongside or beyond their teaching licenses.
Accelerated Alternative Certification Programs (e.g., iteach): These programs offer intensive training followed by a paid residency, allowing candidates to begin teaching with full pay within months. The streamlined process suits those seeking rapid workforce entry while maintaining comprehensive content preparation.

An ESL teacher from Hawaii who graduated locally reflected on her personal journey through alternative certification. She described balancing work and study while completing an accelerated certification program, noting the pressure was intense but manageable with strong mentorship. "It felt like a fast track, but the support kept me grounded," she said. Entering classrooms early gave her practical confidence, though she admitted challenges in adapting teaching strategies to Hawaii’s diverse student population. She appreciated the flexibility of PDE3 courses which she took later to deepen her ESL specialization, saying, “It was reassuring to continue learning on the job without the burden of a full degree.” Her experience exemplifies how alternative routes meet the complex realities of educators committed to serving Hawaii’s multicultural communities.

What exams are required for ESL teacher certification in Hawaii?

Exams are a fundamental component of the Hawaii ESL teacher certification process, ensuring candidates demonstrate necessary academic and instructional skills. These assessments validate readiness to teach English Language Learners effectively while meeting the state’s high standards for educator licensure.

Core Academic Skills for Educators Exam: This exam assesses essential abilities in reading, writing, and mathematics, serving as a prerequisite for all teaching candidates in Hawaii to confirm foundational competence.
Praxis II - English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL): Focused on ESL instruction, this exam evaluates knowledge in linguistics, language acquisition, teaching strategies, cultural understanding, and advocacy, covering key domains to ensure qualified ESOL educators.
Principles of Learning and Teaching Exam (PLT): Required for those without a State-Approved Teacher Education Program, the PLT tests pedagogical skills and classroom management tailored to the candidate’s intended grade level.
Praxis II: Content Area Exams (if applicable): Candidates pursuing additional subject certifications must pass these exams to meet Hawaii’s commitment to specialized expertise in various teaching fields.

With over 17,000 English Learners enrolled statewide, Hawaii’s rigorous testing requirements reflect the growing demand for qualified ESL teachers. Prospective educators can also explore an online school for teaching degree to fulfill preparation requirements for these exams and certification pathways.

How often do ESL teachers need to renew their certification in Hawaii?

ESL teachers in Hawaii must renew their certification regularly to maintain current knowledge of state educational standards and to ensure effective instruction for diverse learners. This renewal process supports ongoing professional development and compliance with legal and ethical teaching requirements.

Renewal Period: The standard teaching license, which covers ESL and ESOL endorsements, is valid for five years. Renewal can be initiated up to six months before expiration to allow sufficient time for documentation and application submission.
Professional Experience Requirement: Teachers are required to verify at least one full year of full-time P-12 teaching experience within the past five years, either in Hawaii or another U.S. state. Experience must be documented through a supervisor-signed Verification of Experience form.
Performance Standards Documentation: Applicants must provide evidence that they have met the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board (HTSB) performance standards related to instructional skills, professionalism, and student outcomes. This includes submitting a Verification of Satisfying Hawaii Teacher Performance Standards form with supporting documents.
Professional Fitness Check: All renewal applicants are subject to the HTSB’s Professional Fitness check, ensuring adherence to ethical and legal standards in education.
Identification and Social Security Verification: A valid government-issued photo ID and a signed U.S. Social Security card must be submitted, unless previously provided for employment with the state’s public education system.
Renewal Application and Fees: The renewal process is completed online through the HTSB database. Applicants update information and pay applicable fees, maintaining documentation for potential audits.
Reinstatement for Expired Licenses: Licenses expired for more than six months require a paper renewal application, verification forms, and payment of reinstatement fees.

What are the continuing education requirements for ESL teachers in Hawaii?

Continuing education is critical for ESL teachers in Hawaii to maintain their certification and enhance their instructional skills, ensuring they effectively support a linguistically diverse student population. Staying current with professional development allows educators to meet evolving language standards and apply best practices tailored to Hawaii’s unique multilingual environment.

Credit or Hour Requirements: Teachers must complete either two three-credit HIDOE-sponsored ESL or TESOL PDE3 courses, or at least 72 seat hours in TESOL-related professional development during each license renewal cycle.
Approved Activities: Eligible activities include HIDOE non-credit PDE3 ESL courses, TESOL training sessions, WIDA professional development and e-Learning workshops, all designed to align with Hawaii TESOL credit requirements for teachers.
Conference Participation: Up to 8 of the required 72 seat hours may be obtained by attending TESOL-related conferences such as the Hawaii TESOL Conference or the WIDA Conference.
License Renewal Cycle: Provisional Licenses renew every three years, while Advanced Licenses require renewal every ten years, with continuing education completed within these periods.
Documentation and Reporting: Teachers must submit detailed records of their professional development using HTSB forms RA 410 and 510 during renewal, with these documents subject to audits by the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board.
Graduate-Level Courses: Graduate-level continuing education courses, typically offering 3 graduate credits, may count toward salary advancement or endorsements if offered by accredited institutions, either in-person or online.
In-Service and School-Based Training: Many workshops and courses can be completed during work hours, and teachers are encouraged to coordinate with their school’s EL administrator about available state or complex area training options.

For those interested in further advancing their qualifications through affordable, flexible pathways, exploring the cheapest online education degrees can be a strategic option to meet continuing education requirements for ESL teachers in Hawaii while balancing professional responsibilities.

How long does it take to become an ESL teacher in Hawaii?

Becoming an ESL teacher in Hawaii generally requires four to six years, combining education, training, and certification steps. The timeline depends on the chosen pathway, including traditional degrees or alternative certification programs, along with mandatory TESOL training.

Earning a Bachelor’s Degree: Typically takes four years at a state-approved program, focusing on education, TESOL, or related fields essential for teaching ESL.
Completing a Teacher Preparation or ESL Program: Traditional routes add 1–2 years, while alternative programs, like iteach Hawaii, can shorten this to several months plus a one-year paid residency.
Passing Required Exams: Preparing for and passing Hawaii’s certification tests varies by individual but usually takes a few months to schedule and complete.
Applying for Teacher Certification: After fulfilling education and exam requirements, processing applications takes several weeks, including document collection and review.
Fulfilling Student Teaching or Practicum: Most programs require a 16-week supervised practicum, while alternative certification involves a one-year paid residency serving this purpose.

An ESL teacher from Hawaii who graduated locally described the timeline as a series of “deliberate steps rather than a race.” Despite feeling the weight of balancing coursework, exams, and practical teaching, he appreciated the extended period allowed for TESOL credits, which “gave me space to grow as an educator while actively engaging with students.” He noted that the residency period was both challenging and rewarding, remarking, “That year really solidified my passion for teaching ESL. It wasn’t just about meeting requirements but becoming confident in my role.” His experience highlights how the structured timeline supports both professional readiness and personal development.

What types of employers do ESL teachers prefer to work for?

Does Hawaii have reciprocity for ESL certification?

Hawaii does not have reciprocity for ESL teacher certification or ESOL licensure with any other state. Unlike some states that have formal agreements to streamline licensing for educators certified elsewhere, Hawaii requires all ESL or ESOL teachers—whether licensed in another state or not—to fulfill the full certification process based on state-specific standards. This includes submitting comprehensive verification of education credentials, supervised teaching experience, and passing any required state exams. Without reciprocity agreements, educators may face delays in employment and additional coursework obligations to meet Hawaii’s licensing criteria, which aligns with the broader absence of counseling licensure reciprocity in the state.

For ESL professionals, this means applying directly through the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board and demonstrating compliance with standards that emphasize both content knowledge and pedagogical skills in English language learning. The lack of reciprocity can affect workforce availability, especially given Hawaii’s need for qualified ESL educators to support its diverse student population, including many English language learners in public schools.[1] Military spouses are a notable exception, as Hawaii may grant licensure by endorsement based on validated credentials from other states, but this is a limited pathway and does not represent general reciprocity.

Is there a demand for ESL teachers in Hawaii?

The demand for ESL teachers in Hawaii is driven by the state’s significant ethnic and linguistic diversity, with over 70 languages spoken among its population. The number of English language learners (ELLs) in K–12 schools increased from 14,773 in 2017 to 16,579 in 2018, representing approximately 9.2% of students statewide. This growth, combined with federal and state initiatives emphasizing bilingual and immersion education, contributes to a sustained need for qualified ESL instructors. As a result, workforce projections indicate ongoing challenges related to the Hawaii teacher shortage crisis, particularly for those with ESOL certification.

ESL teachers are most urgently needed in Hawaii’s K–12 public schools, including both urban districts and rural areas experiencing growth in immigrant populations. Hawaiian medium-immersion programs also show persistent teacher vacancies, with 67 openings and 26% of staff unlicensed in the 2024–2025 school year. To address these gaps, the Hawaii Department of Education frequently resorts to emergency hires and international recruits, issuing as many as 923 emergency hire permits monthly. While adult education programs and charter schools also seek ESL professionals, the most significant employment opportunities remain in public schools, often accompanied by incentives to attract teachers to high-need locations. For those considering advanced education paths, exploring the cost of library science degree may offer valuable insights into related educational fields.

How much do ESL teachers make in Hawaii?

Salary expectations are a crucial factor for anyone considering a position as an ESL teacher in Hawaii, as earnings can vary significantly based on education level, experience, and location. Understanding these pay differences helps prospective teachers plan their careers and manage financial goals effectively. The average ESL teacher salary in Hawaii is around $58,907 annually, which breaks down to approximately $28.32 per hour.

Salaries range widely from about $43,100 to $65,500, with top earners making up to $83,116 per year. Compared to national averages, Hawaii ranks 50th out of 50 states for ESL teacher salaries, despite the state’s higher overall teacher pay. National figures for public school teachers are typically between $59,670 and $99,660, underscoring that ESL teacher pay in Hawaii is relatively low in a national context.

Below are the factors that influence ESL teacher salaries in Hawaii:

Type of Institution: Public schools generally offer higher salaries than private or language schools, with university-affiliated part-time instructors earning between $34 and $45 per hour.
Education and Certification: Advanced degrees and ESOL endorsements significantly boost earning potential, making certification a critical factor in higher pay brackets.
Experience Level: Salary tends to increase with years of teaching experience, with those in the 90th percentile earning substantially more.
Grade Level Taught: ESL instructors in K–12 settings may earn differently from adult educators, with adult instructors often paid higher hourly rates but typically working fewer guaranteed hours.
Location Within Hawaii: Urban areas like Honolulu usually offer more positions but at slightly lower salaries, while rural islands may provide higher pay due to demand and cost-of-living differences.
Employment Status: Full-time roles provide steadier income, whereas many ESL positions are part-time or casual, affecting annual earnings despite sometimes competitive hourly rates.

For individuals curious about teaching paths beyond ESL, exploring what can you do with education degree may provide useful insights into related career opportunities and requirements.

What Do ESL Teachers in Hawaii Say About Their Career

Completing my ESOL certification at Kapiolani Community College was a transformative experience. The program’s focus on practical teaching methods helped me gain confidence before starting my career at a local school here in Hawaii. Every day, I’m inspired by the cultural richness of my students and the unique ways I can incorporate Hawaiian traditions into lessons. This career not only offers stability but also fulfillment knowing I help students find their voices in a new language. Kari
After finishing the ESOL program at Hawaii Pacific University, I embarked on my teaching journey in a local elementary school. The challenge of blending language learning with Hawaii’s diverse cultural backgrounds has broadened my teaching skills tremendously. I appreciate how this role encourages continuous professional growth while allowing me to make a personal impact on students’ academic success and self-confidence. It’s truly rewarding to witness their progress in both language and life skills amidst this beautiful island environment. Cindy
The ESOL certificate I earned at Windward Community College opened doors to a career that is as enriching as it is challenging. Teaching in Hawaii's academic institutions lets me engage with students from all over the world, creating a vibrant learning community. I’ve grown professionally and personally, developing strategies that respect and highlight Hawaii’s multicultural heritage. This experience fuels my passion for lifelong learning and commitment to empowering young minds in meaningful ways. Theo

Other Things You Should Know About Being an ESL Teacher in Hawaii

Can licensed teachers in Hawaii add ESOL to their existing certification?

Licensed teachers in Hawaii can add an English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) endorsement to their existing certification. This endorsement allows educators to effectively support English language learners in their classrooms. To obtain the ESOL endorsement, teachers must complete a state-approved ESOL teacher preparation program that typically includes coursework and field experience focused on ESL methods. Adding this endorsement expands a licensed teacher’s qualifications and enhances their ability to meet the needs of Hawaii’s diverse student population.

Can international teachers get certified to teach ESL in Hawaii?

International teachers can obtain certification to teach ESL in Hawaii, but they must meet specific requirements set by the Hawaii Teacher Standards Board. This typically includes holding a recognized teaching credential, completing an ESL or TESOL endorsement, and demonstrating proficiency in English. Challenges may arise from the need to have foreign credentials evaluated and meet state-specific standards, which can vary in complexity. Overall, while certification is possible, international teachers should be prepared to navigate additional administrative steps compared to U.S.-trained educators.

Can ESL teachers in Hawaii earn advanced certifications?

ESL teachers in Hawaii can pursue advanced certifications to enhance their credentials and improve their teaching effectiveness. The state supports additional endorsements beyond the basic ESOL certification, often requiring further coursework or professional development through accredited institutions. These advanced certifications enable teachers to specialize in areas such as bilingual education or advanced English language acquisition strategies, making them more competitive in the job market. Obtaining such credentials demonstrates a commitment to professional growth and can positively impact career advancement opportunities within Hawaii’s diverse educational landscape.

Do ESL teachers in Hawaii get benefits and retirement plans?

ESL teachers in Hawaii employed by public schools typically receive comprehensive benefits, including health insurance, paid leave, and retirement plans through the Hawaii Employer-Union Health Benefits Trust Fund and the Employees' Retirement System of Hawaii. Retirement options commonly include pension plans and access to various retirement savings programs, providing long-term financial security. However, ESL teachers working in private institutions or as contractors may not always be eligible for these benefits, so it is important to verify employment terms. Overall, public school ESL teachers in Hawaii can expect solid benefits and retirement support as part of their compensation package.