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Can You Be a Clinical Psychologist With a Master's Degree for 2025?

Imed Bouchrika, Phd

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

In 2023, clinical psychologists in the United States earned an average annual salary of $106,600, reflecting the high demand for mental health professionals. However, many aspiring psychologists wonder if they can achieve this career goal with just a master’s degree in clinical psychology.

This article will explore whether a master’s degree is enough to become a clinical psychologist, outlining the career opportunities and limitations you may face. If you’re considering this path, we’ll help you understand your options and guide you through the next steps in your journey toward becoming a clinical psychologist.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Clinical Psychologist with a Master's Degree

  • Educational requirements for clinical psychologists: To become a clinical psychologist, you typically need a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) in psychology. A master's degree can be a stepping stone but is generally not enough to become a fully licensed clinical psychologist.
  • Limitations of a clinical psychology master's degree: While a master's in clinical psychology can open doors to various mental health-related roles, it is generally insufficient for independent practice as a clinical psychologist. State licensing requirements often demand a doctoral degree for independent practice.
  • Job outlook for clinical and counseling psychologists: Clinical and counseling psychologists are projected to see a 13% job growth from 2023 to 2033, adding 10,200 jobs during this period. This reflects the growing demand for mental health services.
  • Average salary with a master's degree in clinical psychology: Graduates with a master's degree in clinical psychology can expect to earn an average annual salary of around $64,000 in 2025, with some positions, like mental health therapists, earning up to $60,386 per year.
  • Alternative careers with a master's degree: With a master's degree in clinical psychology, you can pursue a variety of roles, such as mental health counselor, marriage and family therapist, or school counselor. These positions offer meaningful work in the mental health field, with opportunities for growth and specialization.

Table of Contents

  1. What is a clinical psychologist?
  2. Can you be a clinical psychologist with a master's degree for 2025?
  3. What are the limitations of a clinical psychologist master's degree in practice?
  4. What jobs can you get with a clinical psychologist master's degree?
  5. What is the average salary with a clinical psychologist master's degree?
  6. What is the job outlook for clinical and counseling psychologists?
  7. What is the doctoral degree pathway to becoming a licensed clinical psychologist?
  8. What happens during supervised clinical hours in clinical psychology training?
  9. How long does it take to get a doctorate in clinical psychology?
  10. Is pursuing a doctorate in clinical psychology right for me?
  11. Can an accelerated bachelor's degree in psychology enhance your clinical training trajectory?
  12. Are there ways to advance your career with a clinical psychologist master's degree without a doctorate?
  13. How do program costs and funding options influence your clinical psychology training journey?
  14. What specialized fields can complement a master’s in clinical psychology?
  15. How Does Accreditation Influence Your Clinical Psychology Career Prospects?
  16. Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Clinical Psychologist with a Master's Degree

What is a clinical psychologist?

A clinical psychologist is a licensed mental health professional trained to diagnose and treat psychological issues and mental health disorders. They focus on the emotional, psychological, and behavioral aspects of an individual's well-being. While they do not prescribe medication, they provide therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and other forms of psychological intervention to help clients manage and overcome mental health conditions.

Clinical psychologists often work in diverse settings such as hospitals, private practices, schools, and mental health clinics. They may treat conditions ranging from anxiety and depression to complex disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

As mental health awareness grows, demand for professionals in related fields has also increased. For example, speech pathologist demand has risen due to greater recognition of communication disorders and the need for early intervention—mirroring trends seen in clinical psychology and other allied health professions.

What do clinical psychologists do?

  • Assessment and Diagnosis: Clinical psychologists conduct psychological assessments to diagnose mental health disorders, including interviews, testing, and behavioral evaluations.
  • Therapy and Treatment: They provide individual or group therapy to help individuals manage issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma.
  • Developing Treatment Plans: Based on assessment results, they work with clients to create personalized treatment plans aimed at addressing their unique needs.
  • Research: Many clinical psychologists engage in research to better understand psychological conditions and improve treatment methods.

Just as individuals may reflect on career paths by asking “is teaching worth it,” many consider clinical psychology for its potential to make a lasting impact on people’s lives through emotional and behavioral support. In 2023, there were 71,730 clinical and counseling psychologists employed in the US, highlighting the significant presence of this profession.

How many clinical and counseling psychologists are there in the US?

Can you be a clinical psychologist with a master's degree for 2025?

In the United States, becoming a licensed clinical psychologist requires completing a doctoral program, such as a PhD or PsyD. A master’s degree alone does not meet the qualifications for independent clinical practice or licensure.

That said, a master’s degree in clinical psychology can still open doors to meaningful careers within the mental health field. Graduates may work as mental health therapists, counselors, or psychometrists—roles that contribute significantly to supporting clients and communities.

For many students, earning a master’s degree is also a practical and strategic step toward a PsyD or PhD. It provides foundational training, clinical exposure, and academic preparation that align well with doctoral-level study. Similarly, those exploring allied health fields may find a benefit masters speech pathology path appealing, as it can lead directly to licensure and clinical work with clients who have communication disorders.

Educational Requirements to Become a Clinical Psychologist

To become a licensed clinical psychologist, the following educational steps are necessary:

  • Doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD): This is the core requirement for clinical psychologists. A master's degree alone does not meet the qualifications needed for independent practice.
  • Postdoctoral supervised training: Clinical psychologists must complete additional training under supervision after earning their doctorate to gain practical experience.
  • Licensing exam: Passing a licensing exam is essential for obtaining licensure as a clinical psychologist in most states.

What are the limitations of a clinical psychologist master's degree in practice? 

A clinical psychologist master's degree provides essential knowledge and skills in mental health but comes with several limitations when compared to a doctoral degree. Here are the key limitations:

Limitations of a Clinical Psychologist Master's Degree

  • Cannot practice as a licensed clinical psychologist: With just a master's degree, you cannot hold the title of "clinical psychologist" or perform tasks like diagnosing psychological disorders or conducting psychological testing.
  • Limited scope in therapeutic roles: While you can provide therapy and counseling, you might be restricted from certain advanced therapeutic practices that clinical psychologists with doctorates can perform, like specific types of psychotherapy or working with complex psychological conditions.
  • No independent practice: Unlike clinical psychologists with a PhD or PsyD, those with a master's degree are often required to work under the supervision of a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist.
  • Restricted ability to conduct research: With a master's degree, your ability to conduct independent psychological research is more limited. You would likely need a doctorate to lead research projects and contribute to academic fields.
  • Limited career advancement opportunities: While you can work in therapy and counseling, advancement to higher roles, such as a licensed clinical psychologist or a director of a clinical program, typically requires further education beyond a master's.

While there are clear limits to what a clinical psychologist master's degree allows, the skills you gain still open doors to fulfilling careers in the mental health field. So, what can you do with a masters in clinical psychology? The next section will delve into the job opportunities available to those with this qualification.

What jobs can you get with a clinical psychologist master's degree?

Graduates with a background in clinical psychology at the master’s level may qualify for a variety of roles in the mental health field. While some positions require further licensure or certification, others are available directly after completing the degree. Below are two common categories of career paths based on typical requirements and responsibilities. Many of these positions are also among the fastest growing psychology careers, offering strong job security and increasing demand over the next decade.

Jobs Requiring Licensure

These roles typically involve direct clinical practice and require state licensure or certification to operate independently.

Mental Health Counselor

Mental health counselors provide therapy and support to individuals struggling with emotional, mental, and behavioral health issues. They use various therapeutic techniques to help clients improve their mental well-being and cope with stressors or past trauma. These professionals often work in outpatient settings, hospitals, or private practices.

  • Average Annual Salary: $49,005
  • Projected Job Growth (2023 to 2033): 19%
  • Other credentials needed: Typically requires licensure in the state of practice, such as LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor).

Marriage and Family Therapist

Marriage and family therapists specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families to resolve issues within relationships. They often address conflicts, mental health issues, and behavioral problems that affect family dynamics. Many therapists operate in private practice or within healthcare facilities.

  • Median Annual Salary: $63,780
  • Projected Job Growth (2023 to 2033): 16%
  • Other credentials needed: Requires licensure such as LMFT (Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist).

Substance Abuse Counselor

Substance abuse counselors work with individuals battling addiction and substance-related disorders. They offer counseling and support to help clients overcome substance abuse, create treatment plans, and often facilitate group therapy sessions. These professionals typically work in rehabilitation centers or outpatient clinics.

  • Median Salary: $59,190
  • Projected Job Growth (2023 to 2033): 19%
  • Other credentials needed: Requires licensure and certification in substance abuse counseling.

Jobs Not Requiring Licensure

These positions are typically accessible with a master's degree alone, such as one earned through an online masters in clinical psychology program, though some may require supervision or specialized training depending on the role and setting.

  • Psychometrist. Administers and scores psychological assessments under supervision, supporting the diagnostic process in clinical or research settings.
  • Clinical research coordinator. Oversees the logistics of mental health and psychology-related clinical trials, ensuring compliance with study protocols and regulatory standards.
  • Case manager. Develops and monitors care plans for clients, connecting them with services and advocating for their mental health needs across systems.
  • Behavioral health technician. Assists with implementing treatment plans and tracking patient progress, usually under the direction of a licensed therapist or psychologist.
  • Rehabilitation specialist. Helps clients rebuild daily living skills and reintegrate into their communities after mental health setbacks or substance use recovery.

As you consider these career paths, it's essential to understand the potential earnings associated with each role. The following chart provides an overview of mean yearly wages for common positions held by individuals with a clinical psychologist master's degree.

What is the average salary with a clinical psychologist master's degree? 

In 2025, the estimated average annual salary for individuals with a master's degree in clinical psychology is $64,000. This figure reflects earnings across roles such as mental health counselors, licensed professional counselors, and marriage and family therapists. Actual compensation depends on factors like licensure status, geographic location, years of experience, and employment setting.

Although salaries may not reach the levels seen in doctoral-level clinical psychology roles, this figure highlights the potential of a clinical psychologist master's degree for providing a sustainable and impactful career in the mental health field. 

How much can I earn with a master's degree in clinical psychology?

What is the job outlook for clinical and counseling psychologists?

The job outlook for clinical and counseling psychologists is exceptionally positive, reflecting an increased need for mental health services across the United States. According to projections, employment in the field is expected to grow by 13% from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than the average growth rate for all occupations. This growth translates to an estimated 10,200 new job openings within the next decade, driven by the increasing recognition of mental health as a key component of overall health and well-being.

Having only a clinical psychologist master's degree is also not a barrier when it comes to job prospects. Master's degree holders in clinical psychology can find promising opportunities in counseling roles with strong job growth projections. For instance, positions like substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors are expected to grow by 19%, adding 84,500 new jobs by 2033. Marriage and family therapists will see a 16% growth, resulting in 7,500 new positions, while school and career counselors are expected to grow by 4%, with 29,100 new openings by 2033.

These career paths, such as child counselor career opportunities, showcase the potential for graduates to build a meaningful career in specialized counseling roles. However, it’s important to note that many of these positions may require additional licensure or certification, depending on the state and specific job role, to practice professionally.

What is the job outlook for clinical and counseling psychologists?

What is the doctoral degree pathway to becoming a licensed clinical psychologist?

While a master's degree in clinical psychology equips individuals with the foundational skills to work in various counseling and therapy roles, it doesn't provide the depth of knowledge or clinical expertise required for independent practice as a licensed clinical psychologist. A doctoral program, in contrast, delves deeper into psychological theories, advanced therapeutic techniques, clinical assessments, and research methods, and includes comprehensive supervised clinical hours. It is this advanced training that qualifies individuals to practice as licensed clinical psychologists. Without this level of education, licensure as a clinical psychologist is not possible.

What to Expect in Doctoral Training

In a doctoral program in clinical psychology, you’ll undergo rigorous training in several key areas:

  • Psychological Theories: Study of foundational theories on human behavior, cognition, and emotions to understand and treat mental health issues.
  • Therapeutic Techniques: Training in various therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, and more.
  • Assessment and Diagnosis: Learning to assess and diagnose psychological conditions using clinical interviews, psychological tests, and other tools.
  • Ethics and Professional Practice: Development of a strong understanding of professional ethics, responsibilities, and legal considerations in clinical practice.

Additionally, doctoral programs include supervised clinical hours where students gain hands-on experience working with patients under the guidance of licensed psychologists. This practical experience is critical for developing the skills needed to provide effective care.

Most doctoral programs also require the completion of a dissertation or research project that contributes original insights to the field of psychology. Upon completion of the program, graduates must pass a licensing exam and meet state-specific requirements to become licensed clinical psychologists. 

What happens during supervised clinical hours in clinical psychology training?

Supervised clinical hours are a critical component of doctoral-level clinical psychology training, offering hands-on experience in real-world settings. These hours are essential for developing practical skills in assessment, diagnosis, and therapy, and they are conducted under the supervision of a licensed psychologist or a similarly credentialed professional.

  • Supervision and Guidance: Supervised clinical hours provide the opportunity for students to apply the theories and techniques they've learned in the classroom to actual patients. Supervisors oversee the student's work, offering feedback, ensuring ethical practices, and guiding their professional development.
  • Variety of Settings: Clinical hours may be completed in various settings, such as hospitals, mental health clinics, outpatient facilities, schools, or private practices. This exposure helps students understand how to tailor interventions to different populations and environments.
  • Client Interaction: Students engage directly with clients, often conducting therapy sessions, assessments, and evaluations. These interactions provide valuable experience in understanding and managing diverse mental health issues.
  • Assessment and Diagnosis: As part of their clinical hours, students develop skills in psychological testing and diagnostics, learning to administer and interpret standardized tests and develop treatment plans based on results.
  • Ethical and Legal Training: In addition to therapeutic and diagnostic skills, supervised hours emphasize the importance of ethical decision-making and legal considerations in practice, ensuring that students are prepared to handle complex situations professionally.
  • Gradual Progression: The level of responsibility and independence increases as students gain more experience. Initially, clinical hours may involve shadowing or observing, while later stages allow for more direct interaction and decision-making under supervision.

These supervised hours are essential for ensuring that students not only gain theoretical knowledge but also acquire the practical skills needed to practice safely and effectively as licensed clinical psychologists.

The setting in which these supervised hours take place often influences the type of work that future psychologists may do. For example, some may complete their clinical hours in outpatient care centers, individual and family services, or offices of other health practitioners. Below is a chart that shows the industries with the highest employment levels for clinical and counseling psychologists in the US as of 2023. 

How long does it take to get a doctorate in clinical psychology?

Completing a doctoral degree in clinical psychology typically takes five to seven years, depending on the program structure and whether the student is pursuing a PhD or PsyD. This timeframe includes academic coursework, supervised clinical training, and, in most cases, a full-time internship and a dissertation or applied project.

PhD programs generally place a stronger emphasis on research and often take longer due to the dissertation process. PsyD programs, while still rigorous, focus more on clinical application and may be completed slightly faster. Both program types include extensive hands-on training and meet the educational standards required for licensure.

What happens after completing a doctoral degree in clinical psychology?

After earning a doctorate, graduates must meet state licensure requirements before practicing independently as clinical psychologists. This typically includes passing the EPPP (Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology) and completing an additional 1,500–2,000 hours of supervised postdoctoral experience, depending on the state.

Licensure requirements vary across the United States, similar to how teacher certification requirements by state differ in structure and criteria. In both fields, understanding the state-specific process is critical to ensuring a smooth transition into professional practice.

Graduates should consult their state’s psychology board to verify the exact postdoctoral and exam requirements. With proper planning and full-time enrollment, most individuals can expect the entire path from entering a doctoral program to becoming licensed to take eight to ten years.

Is pursuing a doctorate in clinical psychology right for me?

Deciding whether to pursue a doctorate in clinical psychology requires careful consideration of several factors. A doctoral degree opens doors to high-level career opportunities, but it also comes with a significant commitment of time and resources. If you're considering this path, here are a few questions to ask yourself.

Long-Term Career Goals

First, evaluate your long-term career goals. If you aspire to work as a licensed clinical psychologist, a doctorate is essential. It offers the depth of knowledge, clinical expertise, and supervised experience necessary for independent practice. Additionally, if you're drawn to conducting research or teaching at a university level, a doctoral program will better prepare you for these roles.

Readiness for the Demands of a Doctoral Program

Next, consider your personal readiness for the demands of a doctoral program. Doctoral training involves years of rigorous coursework, clinical training, and research, often requiring eight to ten years of commitment. The level of responsibility, including supervised clinical hours and the pressure of earning a dissertation, should not be underestimated.

Clinical Psychology vs. Counseling Psychology

It’s also helpful to understand the difference between clinical psychology and counseling psychology degrees. While both fields involve helping individuals improve mental health, clinical psychology tends to focus on treating more severe psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia, severe anxiety, or bipolar disorder. On the other hand, counseling psychology often addresses less acute issues, such as life adjustments, relationship concerns, and career guidance. These distinctions can influence which doctoral program aligns best with your professional goals.

So, if you are more interested in dealing with severe psychological conditions and conducting clinical research, clinical psychology may be the right fit. If you’re more drawn to helping people manage life adjustments, career decisions, and relationship issues, counseling psychology might align more with your professional goals.

Choosing a doctoral path depends on your career aspirations, readiness for an extended educational commitment, and your specific interests within the mental health field. However, if you decide that pursuing a doctorate isn’t the right choice for you, there are still many fulfilling career opportunities with a clinical psychology master's degree that can lead to advancement and impact in the mental health sector.

Can an accelerated bachelor's degree in psychology enhance your clinical training trajectory?

Completing an accelerated bachelor's degree in psychology allows for early immersion in foundational psychological concepts and research methodologies, thereby streamlining the transition to master’s-level coursework. This accelerated pathway cultivates essential analytical skills and clinical awareness, enabling students to integrate advanced practicum experiences more seamlessly. Moreover, early exposure to specialized subject areas can refine your focus, ensuring that subsequent training is more targeted and efficient. For more information on this approach, consider exploring an accelerated bachelor's degree in psychology as a means to fortify your academic and professional journey in clinical psychology.

Are there ways to advance your career with a clinical psychologist master's degree without a doctorate?

While a doctorate is required to become a licensed clinical psychologist, there are several ways to advance your career with just a master's degree in clinical psychology. Below are some key strategies for career growth without pursuing a doctorate:

  • Specialize in a Specific Area: Specializing in niche areas such as trauma therapy, child psychology, marriage and family therapy, or substance abuse counseling can make you more marketable and open doors to higher-level positions. Gaining additional certifications or training in these areas will help you stand out and qualify for specialized roles.
  • Pursue Certifications or Licensure: Obtaining state licensure can significantly boost your career prospects. Becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), or Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) may allow you to practice independently, offering more job opportunities and increased earning potential.
  • Take on Supervisory or Leadership Roles: With a master's degree and experience, you may be eligible for leadership positions such as supervising counselors or managing teams. These roles may involve overseeing other therapists or clinical staff, offering professional guidance, and ensuring that therapeutic practices meet quality standards.
  • Teaching or Training: While you may not be able to teach at the university level without a doctorate, you can explore teaching opportunities at the community college level. Additionally, you may lead professional development workshops or training programs, offering instruction in therapeutic techniques or ethical practices.
  • Engage in Clinical Research: If you have an interest in research, you can contribute to psychological studies or assist with data collection, analysis, and report writing. This path can lead to valuable contributions to the field, especially in developing new therapies or treatment methods.
  • Start a Private Practice or Consulting: Some professionals with a master's degree may choose to start their own private practice or work as a consultant. After gaining licensure, you can build a practice where you offer therapy, counseling, and support services. Additionally, working as a consultant allows you to provide expertise to businesses or organizations in need of mental health services.
  • Move into Program Development or Administration: If you’re interested in larger-scale impact, consider transitioning into program development, where you can help create mental health initiatives or manage mental health programs within organizations. You could also take on administrative roles within clinics or nonprofits.
  • Work in Advocacy or Policy: With your background in mental health, you may find fulfilling work in advocacy, policy, or nonprofit sectors. This could involve influencing mental health legislation, leading public awareness campaigns, or working to improve mental health services in communities.

In addition to these options, another avenue for growth could be exploring the military psychologist career path. While a doctorate is typically required for higher-level positions in the military, those with a master's degree in clinical psychology may begin by working in support roles or through specialized military programs that assist service members and their families.

It's worth noting that a master's degree in clinical psychology remains a popular and viable option, with 51% of all clinical psychology degrees awarded in the US in 2022 being at the master's level. This statistic reflects the many pathways available for career advancement without the need for a doctorate. Whether you choose to specialize, obtain licensure, take on leadership roles, or explore other avenues, there are numerous ways to grow and make a significant impact in the mental health field.

How do program costs and funding options influence your clinical psychology training journey?

When evaluating your pathway in clinical psychology, it is essential to assess both the long-term financial commitment and the available funding strategies. Comparing master's and doctoral programs requires a detailed analysis of tuition fees, potential student debt, and return on investment over the course of your career. Many candidates also consider alternative delivery methods, including online options such as cheapest PsyD programs, which can offer more flexible payment structures while maintaining accreditation standards. In addition, exploring scholarships, grants, and institutional aid opportunities can help balance upfront costs against future earnings potential without compromising educational quality.

What specialized fields can complement a master’s in clinical psychology?

Expanding your expertise into specialized areas can diversify your career opportunities and provide a competitive edge in the mental health field. Many professionals leverage additional training or certifications to integrate interdisciplinary approaches into their practice. For instance, gaining exposure in areas such as forensic, sports, or health psychology can open new avenues that complement clinical work. Some opt to explore programs designed to meet specific market needs, like forensic psychology masters programs online, which bridge clinical principles with investigative and legal frameworks. This additional specialization can enhance your practical skills, broaden your professional network, and increase overall marketability without the necessity of a doctorate.

How Does Accreditation Influence Your Clinical Psychology Career Prospects?

Accreditation plays a pivotal role in ensuring that your academic training meets rigorous industry standards and licensing requirements. It signals that a program has been evaluated for quality, curriculum depth, and clinical rigor—factors that employers and licensing boards heavily weigh. Enhanced accreditation status can improve access to funding opportunities, internships, and post-graduate placements, ultimately impacting your long-term career trajectory. For advanced training considerations, explore APA accredited online PsyD programs to ensure your educational pathway aligns with current professional and regulatory expectations.

Here's What Clinical Psychologists Have to Say About Becoming a Clinical Psychologist with a Master's Degree

  • A master's degree in clinical psychology opened the door for me to work in a variety of counseling and therapy settings. While I couldn't practice as a licensed clinical psychologist, I found immense satisfaction in helping people cope with life's challenges. My job allowed me to create a meaningful impact on individuals' mental health, and the experience I gained was invaluable. I’m proud of the work I do every day, knowing I am helping others. Caleb
  • Even though I couldn't become a clinical psychologist with just my master's, I found a fantastic niche working as a marriage and family therapist. This role has given me a sense of fulfillment that I never expected. Helping couples and families work through tough times and seeing them heal is incredibly rewarding. My training has given me the tools to truly make a difference. Melissa
  • I started my career with a master's degree in clinical psychology, but I knew I had the potential to go even further. Pursuing a doctorate allowed me to specialize in neuropsychology and work with patients suffering from brain injuries and cognitive disorders. The opportunity to conduct research and teach at the university level has been a fulfilling aspect of my career. It's been worth the years of commitment. Evan

Key Findings

  • Clinical and counseling psychologists are projected to experience a 13% job growth from 2023 to 2033, resulting in 10,200 additional jobs by the end of the period.
  • The mean annual wage for clinical and counseling psychologists in the US was $106,600 in 2023, with salaries ranging from $48,820 to $168,870.
  • Offices of other health practitioners employed the largest number of clinical and counseling psychologists in 2023, with 28,960 professionals earning an average salary of $114,900.
  • In 2022, 2,701 master's degrees in clinical psychology were awarded, making up 51% of all clinical psychology degrees conferred in the US that year.
  • Graduates with a master's degree in clinical psychology are projected to earn an average annual salary of $64,000 in 2025.
  • Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors are expected to see a 19% job growth from 2023 to 2033, with 84,500 positions available by the end of the period.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Clinical Psychologist with a Master's Degree

How long is a master's in clinical psychology?

A master's in clinical psychology typically takes between two to three years to complete. The length of the program depends on whether you are studying full-time or part-time. Some programs may also offer accelerated options, while others may require additional time if a thesis or internship is part of the curriculum. The duration also varies depending on the specific school and the requirements of the program.

What degree is best for clinical psychology?

The best degree for clinical psychology depends on your career goals. If you want to work as a licensed clinical psychologist, a doctoral degree, such as a PhD or PsyD, is required. A master's degree in clinical psychology can provide foundational knowledge and prepare you for roles such as therapist, counselor, or psychological associate, but it does not allow for independent practice as a licensed clinical psychologist. Choosing a PhD or PsyD is ideal for those interested in pursuing independent clinical practice, research, or teaching in academia.

Is a master's in clinical psychology good?

A master's in clinical psychology is a good option for those who want to work in the mental health field without pursuing a doctorate. It provides solid training in psychological theories, assessments, and therapeutic techniques, and opens the door to many career opportunities in counseling, therapy, and support roles. Although it does not qualify you to become a licensed clinical psychologist, it can still be valuable for working under licensed professionals and gaining practical experience in mental health services.

Can I work as a therapist with a master's degree in clinical psychology?

Yes, you can work as a therapist with a master's degree in clinical psychology. Many people with this degree pursue roles as licensed professional counselors (LPC), marriage and family therapists (LMFT), or mental health counselors. However, you will need to obtain state licensure to practice independently as a therapist. While a master's degree alone does not allow you to become a licensed clinical psychologist, it can still qualify you for many therapeutic positions in settings such as outpatient care centers, schools, or private practices.

References:

  • American Psychological Association. (2025). A career in clinical or counseling psychology. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from APA.
  • American Psychological Association. (2025). Clinical psychology. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from APA.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational employment and wages, May 2023 - 19-3033 clinical and counseling psychologists. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Marriage and family therapists. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Psychologists. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). School and career counselors and advisors. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from BLS.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from BLS.
  • Data USA. (2025). Clinical psychology. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from Data USA.
  • PayScale. (2025). Master of Science (MS), Clinical Psychology Degree. Retrieved May 6, 2025, from PayScale.

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