2027 Different Types of History Master's Degrees: Specializations, Careers, and Salaries

Imed Bouchrika, PhD

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

What Are the Different Types of History Master's Degrees Available?

Choosing the right history master's degree helps students align their academic interests, career goals, and budget for the best return on investment. Different degree categories emphasize either theoretical research or practical professional skills, making it important to understand these distinctions before selecting a program. 

Main types of history master's degrees include:

  • Master of Arts (MA) in History: This is the most common degree, centered on scholarly research, critical thinking, and writing. It prepares students for careers in academia, museums, archives, or doctoral studies by focusing on analytical understanding of historical contexts and sources.
  • Master of Science (MS) in History: Less common than the MA, the MS incorporates quantitative or interdisciplinary methods, sometimes involving digital humanities or data analysis. This degree blends traditional history with more technical research approaches.
  • Master of Business Administration (MBA): Though not specific to history, an MBA offers professional skills in management and leadership. Students interested in combining historical expertise with business acumen might explore options such as affordable online MBA programs for greater flexibility.
  • Master of Education (MEd): This professional degree targets educators rather than historians, focusing on teaching methods rather than historical research or theory.
  • Master of Public Health (MPH): MPH degrees apply to healthcare fields and include little direct connection to history, emphasizing applied health sciences.
  • Master of Fine Arts (MFA): MFAs primarily concentrate on creative disciplines like visual arts or writing and are not typically associated with history specialization.

Students seeking different types of history master's degree programs should weigh the academic versus professional orientation, research intensity, and intended career path when choosing their specialization.

What Specializations Are Available in History Master's Degrees?

Career outcomes play a crucial role in selecting a history master's degree, as they influence job prospects and salary potential. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 12% growth in employment for historians from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations, reflecting expanding opportunities in research, education, and cultural fields.

Choosing a specialization aligned with industry demands can enhance career success. Below are several popular history master's degree concentrations that connect to diverse sectors and emerging fields:

  • Public History: Applies historical knowledge to public policy, museums, and cultural resource management. This specialization suits careers in government, nonprofits, and heritage tourism.
  • Digital History: Combines traditional research with digital tools like GIS mapping and data visualization, relevant for tech-focused roles at archives and educational platforms.
  • Medical History: Explores the evolution of healthcare and medicine, supporting jobs in healthcare administration, research, and policy analysis.
  • Business and Economic History: Examines historical trade and industry patterns, preparing students for careers in business consulting and economic research.
  • Global and Transnational History: Focuses on cross-border interactions and international relations, important for roles in diplomacy, global nonprofits, and international education.

Prospective students researching specialized history master's degree programs should consider how their concentration aligns with their career goals and academic interests. For those exploring various opportunities, examining online college degrees can also provide insight into flexible learning paths and emerging career trends.

How Long Does It Take to Complete Each Type of History Master's Degree?

Time commitment is a crucial factor when pursuing a master's degree in history, especially for those targeting lucrative career opportunities that require both expertise and credentials. With acceptance rates between 40% and 60%, balancing program length and structure is vital for planning success.

Here are key considerations to keep in mind:

  • Degree type matters: Traditional research-based Master of Arts (MA) degrees often take around two years full-time and include a thesis, ideal for those pursuing academic or doctoral paths.
  • Program format and pace: Coursework-only or professional master's programs usually allow completion within 12 to 18 months by focusing on applied skills and often omit thesis requirements.
  • Part-time options extend timelines: For working adults or career changers, part-time study can double duration to three or four years, catering to those balancing education with other responsibilities.
  • Thesis and specialization impacts: Programs demanding original research projects or comprehensive exams require more time, while specializations like museum studies or public history might include practicums, influencing overall length.

A graduate of a history master's program shared that juggling coursework and research over two years was rewarding but challenging. They recalled feeling "constant pressure to meet deadlines," especially during the thesis phase, which "demanded deep focus and persistence."

Opting for a hybrid format allowed flexibility but also required disciplined self-management. Reflecting on their experience, the graduate emphasized that understanding these time commitments upfront helped maintain motivation and balance work-life demands effectively.

What Graduates of History Master's Degree Programs Say About Their Specialization, Career, and Salary

  • Antonia: "Getting into the history master's degree program was a decisive moment for me. After years of passion for historical narratives, I finally found a program that matched my interests. The cost was manageable compared to other advanced degrees, which made it accessible without overwhelming debt. Since graduating, I've seen a significant boost in both my career prospects and salary, allowing me to thrive in academic research. "
  • Paula: "Reflecting on my path into the history master's degree, it was a thoughtful choice influenced by my love for understanding societal changes. The tuition fees were a substantial investment, but the value delivered was clear through the enriching curriculum and practical skills gained. Today, I work in cultural preservation with a salary that reflects the specialized knowledge I developed. "
  • Annabel: "As a professional seeking growth, enrolling in the history master's degree program was strategic. The overall cost was a key factor, and I weighed it carefully against the career advancements I anticipated. Post-graduation, I've successfully moved into consultancy roles that offer higher pay and greater responsibility, proving the degree's impact. "

Other Things You Should Know About History Degrees

What are the typical credit requirements for completing a History Master's Degree in 2027?

Typically, a History Master's Degree requires completing between 30 and 36 credit hours in 2027. This often includes a mix of core courses, electives, and a capstone project or thesis, depending on the program's focus and requirements.

How Do Salaries Vary Among Different History Specializations?

Salaries can vary significantly depending on the specialization within a History master's degree. For example, those focusing on public history or archival studies may earn less on average than individuals specializing in economic or military History, which often lead to roles in consulting or government agencies. Geographic location and employer type also heavily influence salary outcomes.

What Career Advancement Opportunities Are Common for History Master's Degree Graduates?

In 2027, history master's degree graduates may find advancement opportunities in academia, museums, cultural organizations, or as researchers and policy advisors. Many also pursue roles in education administration, content creation for public history projects, or consultancy in various sectors. Networking and continuous education are key to leveraging these opportunities.